Does Public Sector Inefficiency Constrain Firm Productivity

Does Public Sector Inefficiency Constrain Firm Productivity PDF Author: Raffaela Giordano
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513580639
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 26

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Book Description
This paper studies the effect of public sector efficiency on firm productivity using data from more than 400,000 firms across Italy’s provinces. Exploiting the large heterogeneity in the efficiency of the public sector across Italian provinces and the intrinsic variation in the dependence of industries on the government, we find that public sector inefficiency significantly reduces the labor productivity of private sector firms. The results suggest that raising public sector efficiency could yield large economic benefits: if the efficiency in all provinces reached the frontier, output per employee for the average firm would increase by 9 percent.

Does Public Sector Inefficiency Constrain Firm Productivity

Does Public Sector Inefficiency Constrain Firm Productivity PDF Author: Raffaela Giordano
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513580639
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 26

Get Book Here

Book Description
This paper studies the effect of public sector efficiency on firm productivity using data from more than 400,000 firms across Italy’s provinces. Exploiting the large heterogeneity in the efficiency of the public sector across Italian provinces and the intrinsic variation in the dependence of industries on the government, we find that public sector inefficiency significantly reduces the labor productivity of private sector firms. The results suggest that raising public sector efficiency could yield large economic benefits: if the efficiency in all provinces reached the frontier, output per employee for the average firm would increase by 9 percent.

Does Public Sector Inefficiency Constrain Firm Productivity

Does Public Sector Inefficiency Constrain Firm Productivity PDF Author: Raffaela Giordano
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 151354280X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 26

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Book Description
This paper studies the effect of public sector efficiency on firm productivity using data from more than 400,000 firms across Italy’s provinces. Exploiting the large heterogeneity in the efficiency of the public sector across Italian provinces and the intrinsic variation in the dependence of industries on the government, we find that public sector inefficiency significantly reduces the labor productivity of private sector firms. The results suggest that raising public sector efficiency could yield large economic benefits: if the efficiency in all provinces reached the frontier, output per employee for the average firm would increase by 9 percent.

Firm Innovation and Productivity in Latin America and the Caribbean

Firm Innovation and Productivity in Latin America and the Caribbean PDF Author: Inter-American Development Bank
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1349581518
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 366

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Book Description
This volume uses the study of firm dynamics to investigate the factors preventing faster productivity growth in Latin America and the Caribbean, pushing past the limits of traditional macroeconomic analyses. Each chapter is dedicated to an examination of a different factor affecting firm productivity - innovation, ICT usage, on-the-job-training, firm age, access to credit, and international linkages - highlighting the differences in firm characteristics, behaviors, and strategies. By showcasing this remarkable heterogeneity, this collection challenges regional policymakers to look beyond one-size-fits-all solutions and create balanced policy mixes tailored to distinct firm needs. This book is open access under a CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO license.

Structural Reforms and Firms’ Productivity: Evidence from Developing Countries

Structural Reforms and Firms’ Productivity: Evidence from Developing Countries PDF Author: Wilfried A. Kouamé
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1484347005
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 42

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Book Description
This paper assesses the effects of structural reforms on firm-level productivity for 37 developing countries from 2006 to 2014 period. It takes advantage of the IMF Monitoring of Fund Arrangements dataset for reform indexes and the World Bank Enterprise Surveys for firm-level productivity. The paper highlights the following results. Structural reforms such as financial, fiscal, real sector, and trade reforms, significantly improve firm-level productivity. Interestingly, real sector reforms have the most sizeable effects on firm-level productivity. The relationship between structural reforms and firm-level productivity is nonlinear and shaped by some firms’ characteristics such as the financial access, the distortionary environment, and the size of firms. The pace of structural reforms matters since being a “strong reformer” is associated with a clear productivity dividend for firms. Finally, except for financial and trade reforms, all structural reforms under consideration are bilaterally complementary in improving firm-level productivity. These findings are robust to several sensitivity checks.

The Impact of Product Market Reforms on Firm Productivity in Italy

The Impact of Product Market Reforms on Firm Productivity in Italy PDF Author: Mr.Sergi Lanau
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1475524927
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 25

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Book Description
This paper examines the role of removing obstacles to competition in product markets in raising growth and productivity. Using firm-level data from Italy during 2003–13 and OECD measures of product market regulation, we estimate the effect of deregulation in network sectors on value added and productivity of firms in these sectors, as well as firms using these intermediates in their production processes. We find evidence of a significant positive impact. These effects are more pronounced in Italian provinces with more efficient public administration, underscoring the complementarities of advancing public administration and product market reforms simultaneously.

What has happened to Sub-Regional Public Sector Efficiency in England since the Crisis?

What has happened to Sub-Regional Public Sector Efficiency in England since the Crisis? PDF Author: Samya Beidas-Strom
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1475584415
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Book Description
This paper estimates public sector service efficiency in England at the sub-regional level, studying changes post crisis during the large fiscal consolidation effort. It finds that despite the overall spending cut (and some caveats owing to data availability), efficiency broadly improved across sectors, particularly in education. However, quality adjustments and other factors could have contributed (e.g., sector and technology-induced reforms). It also finds that sub-regions with the weakest initial levels of efficiency converged the most post crisis. These sub-regional changes in public sector efficiency are associated with changes in labor productivity. Finally, the paper finds that regional disparities in the productivity of public services have narrowed, especially in the education and health sectors, with education attainment, population density, private spending on high school education and class size being to be the most important factors explaining sub-regional variation since 2003.

Doing Business 2020

Doing Business 2020 PDF Author: World Bank
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464814414
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 254

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Book Description
Doing Business 2020 is the 17th in a series of annual studies investigating the regulations that enhance business activity and those that constrain it. It provides quantitative indicators covering 12 areas of the business environment in 190 economies. The goal of the Doing Business series is to provide objective data for use by governments in designing sound business regulatory policies and to encourage research on the important dimensions of the regulatory environment for firms.

Economic Policy Frameworks Revisited

Economic Policy Frameworks Revisited PDF Author: Cesare Imbriani
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031365186
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 238

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Book Description


Performance of Pharmaceutical Companies in India

Performance of Pharmaceutical Companies in India PDF Author: Mainak Mazumdar
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3790828769
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 215

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Book Description
This book explains how government support and institutional set up facilitated the evolution of the Indian pharmaceutical industry and provides an economic analysis of firm strategies due to recent policy changes. The book is useful for researchers interested in understanding the transition of a lifeline sector for an emerging economy like India. Students of public policy, health administrators and health economists who are interested in the functioning of the pharmaceutical sector that produces life saving drugs in developing nations will find this book useful. The book also provides good coverage on data envelopment analysis (DEA), a useful technique for understanding productivity and efficiency. It can provide guidance to the research students on the applicability of DEA technique to address various research questions for analysis. The book will be a valuable addition to libraries in colleges of pharmacy and medicine as well as to all other academic and research centers.

Petroleum Refining in India: Reform and Technical Efficiency in Public Sector Enterprises

Petroleum Refining in India: Reform and Technical Efficiency in Public Sector Enterprises PDF Author: Madhusudan Datta
Publisher: Allied Publishers
ISBN: 818424679X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 120

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Book Description
Petroleum refining constitutes the largest public sector industry in India in terms of turnover. On view of importance of the sector, and the broader trend of shifting emphasis from public to private management, there is a natural interest in the nature of job in refineries and the efficiency with which it is being done. In trying to address these queries the book starts with a discussion on the nature of petroleum crude and the process of its refining. Discussion then proceeds to the evolution of the industry in India and pricing policy for the refined products. The book takes a critical view of the concepts of productivity and efficiency. An entire chapter is devoted to explain the measurements of variable relevant for the study of efficiency; particularly, the critical problem of measurement of capital input has been discussed in some details