Does Neuroscience Have Normative Implications?

Does Neuroscience Have Normative Implications? PDF Author: Geoffrey S. Holtzman
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030561348
Category : Bioethics
Languages : en
Pages : 211

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Book Description
This book brings together a number of essays that are optimistic about the ways certain neuroscientific insights might advance philosophical ethics, and other essays that are more circumspect about the relevance of neuroscience to philosophical ethics. As a whole, the essays form a self-reflective body of work that simultaneously seeks to derive normative ethical implications from neuroscience, and to question whether and how that may be possible at all. In doing so, the collection brings together psychology, neuroscience, philosophy of mind, ethics, and philosophy of science. Neuroscience seeks to understand the biological systems that guide human behavior and cognition. Normative ethics, on the other hand, seeks to understand the system of abstract moral principles dictating how people ought to behave. By studying how the human brain makes moral judgments, can philosophers learn anything about the nature of morality itself? A growing number of researchers believe that neuroscience can, indeed, provide insights into the questions of philosophical ethics. However, even these advocates acknowledge that the path from neuroscientific is to normative ethical ought can be quite fraught.

Does Neuroscience Have Normative Implications?

Does Neuroscience Have Normative Implications? PDF Author: Geoffrey S. Holtzman
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030561348
Category : Bioethics
Languages : en
Pages : 211

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book brings together a number of essays that are optimistic about the ways certain neuroscientific insights might advance philosophical ethics, and other essays that are more circumspect about the relevance of neuroscience to philosophical ethics. As a whole, the essays form a self-reflective body of work that simultaneously seeks to derive normative ethical implications from neuroscience, and to question whether and how that may be possible at all. In doing so, the collection brings together psychology, neuroscience, philosophy of mind, ethics, and philosophy of science. Neuroscience seeks to understand the biological systems that guide human behavior and cognition. Normative ethics, on the other hand, seeks to understand the system of abstract moral principles dictating how people ought to behave. By studying how the human brain makes moral judgments, can philosophers learn anything about the nature of morality itself? A growing number of researchers believe that neuroscience can, indeed, provide insights into the questions of philosophical ethics. However, even these advocates acknowledge that the path from neuroscientific is to normative ethical ought can be quite fraught.

Moral Brains

Moral Brains PDF Author: S. Matthew Liao
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199357676
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 385

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Book Description
In the last fifteen years, there has been significant interest in studying the brain structures involved in moral judgments using novel techniques from neuroscience. This is the first volume to take stock of fifteen years of research of this fast-growing field of moral neuroscience and recommend future directions for research.

Critical Neuroscience

Critical Neuroscience PDF Author: Suparna Choudhury
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1444343335
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 429

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Book Description
Critical Neuroscience: A Handbook of the Social and Cultural Contexts of Neuroscience brings together multi-disciplinary scholars from around the world to explore key social, historical and philosophical studies of neuroscience, and to analyze the socio-cultural implications of recent advances in the field. This text’s original, interdisciplinary approach explores the creative potential for engaging experimental neuroscience with social studies of neuroscience while furthering the dialogue between neuroscience and the disciplines of the social sciences and humanities. Critical Neuroscience transcends traditional skepticism, introducing novel ideas about ‘how to be critical’ in and about science.

Neurofunctional Prudence and Morality

Neurofunctional Prudence and Morality PDF Author: Marcus Arvan
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000751511
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 129

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Book Description
Philosophers across many traditions have long theorized about the relationship between prudence and morality. Few clear answers have emerged, however, in large part because of the inherently speculative nature of traditional philosophical methods. This book aims to forge a bold new path forward, outlining a theory of prudence and morality that unifies a wide variety of findings in neuroscience with philosophically sophisticated normative theorizing. The author summarizes the emerging behavioral neuroscience of prudence and morality, showing how human moral and prudential cognition and motivation are known to involve over a dozen brain regions and capacities. He then outlines a detailed philosophical theory of prudence and morality based on neuroscience and lived human experience. The result demonstrates how this theory coheres with and explains the behavioral neuroscience, showing how each brain region and capacity interact to give rise to prudential and moral behavior. Neurofunctional Prudence and Morality: A Philosophical Theory will be of interest to philosophers and psychologists working in moral psychology, neuroethics, and decision theory. Chapter 3 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license.

The Moral Conflict of Law and Neuroscience

The Moral Conflict of Law and Neuroscience PDF Author: Peter A. Alces
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 022651353X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 392

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Book Description
"New insights offered by neuroscience have provoked discussions of the nature of human agency and responsibility. Alces draws on neuroscience to explore the internal contradictions of legal doctrines, and consider what would be involved in constructing novel legal regimes based on emerging understandings of human capacities and characteristics not only in criminal law but in contract and tort law."--Provided by publisher.

The Palgrave Handbook on the Philosophy of Punishment

The Palgrave Handbook on the Philosophy of Punishment PDF Author: Matthew C. Altman
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303111874X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 801

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Book Description
This Handbook provides a comprehensive survey of major topics in the philosophy of punishment from many of the field’s leading scholars. Key features Presents a history of punishment theory from ancient times to the present. Evaluates the main proposed justifications of punishment, including retributivism, general and specific deterrence theories, mixed theories, expressivism, societal-defense theory, fair play theory, rights forfeiture theory, and the public health-quarantine model. Discusses sentencing, proportionality, policing, prosecution, and the role punishment plays in the context of the state. Examines advances in neuroscience and debates about whether free will skepticism undermines the justifiability of punishment. Considers forgiveness, restorative justice, and calls to abolish punishment. Addresses pressing social issues such as mass incarceration, juvenile justice, punitive torture, the death penalty, and “cruel and unusual” punishment. · With its unmatched breadth and depth, this book is essential reading for scholars who want to keep abreast of the field and for advanced students wishing to explore the frontiers of the subject.

Law and Neuroscience

Law and Neuroscience PDF Author: Owen D. Jones
Publisher: Aspen Publishing
ISBN: 1543801099
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1004

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Book Description
"Coursebook on law and neuroscience, including the bearing of neuroscience on criminal law, criminal procedure, and evidence"--

ELSI in Human Enhancement: What Distinguishes it from Therapy?

ELSI in Human Enhancement: What Distinguishes it from Therapy? PDF Author: Dov Greenbaum
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889662217
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 75

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Book Description
This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.

Neuroethics and Consciousness

Neuroethics and Consciousness PDF Author: Larsson Publishing & Consulting
Publisher: Larsson Publishing & Consulting
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 148

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Book Description
This special issue of Res Cogitans is dedicated to the problems of neuroethics, i.e. the ethics of brain research and its applications. Most of the authors of the papers are philosophers and bioethicists, and their approach is conceptual and normative rather than purely empirical – although many empirical matters are also considered in the papers. This collection grew out of a workshop on Neuroethics and Consciousness that took place in Turku, Finland, in August 20-21, 2010.

Consciousness and Being

Consciousness and Being PDF Author: Robert C. Trundle
Publisher: Wipf and Stock Publishers
ISBN: 1532649681
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 261

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Book Description
This book is of vital interest to anyone who yearns to know how science, theology, ethics, art, and politics do really afford objective truths. Not only that, but how these truths in seemingly clashing areas are interrelated by common sense and rooted in our incontrovertible consciousness of Being itself. Being itself, as the basis for truth, is defended against truth-denying modern philosophers who, having headed in the wrong direction with tragic costs of murderous ideologies, have completely misunderstood the simple origin of truth in the realist tradition of Aristotle, Aquinas, Étienne Gilson, and others. Their profoundness is not bamboozled by the covert and corrupting sophism of today’s teachings. Anyone interested in surmounting these teachings that include political correctness and a false divide of fact from value, which paralyze the very modern ethics that helped to create them, should read this book. The book reveals how ethics, art, and politics can be as true as the sciences that inform them.