Libraries and Democracy

Libraries and Democracy PDF Author: Nancy Kranich
Publisher: American Library Association
ISBN: 9780838908082
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 236

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Book Description
From Librarian of Congress, James Billington, to founding director of the Center for the Book, John Cole, the leading-edge information specialists of the day share their insights on the role libraries play in advancing democracy.

Libraries and Democracy

Libraries and Democracy PDF Author: Nancy Kranich
Publisher: American Library Association
ISBN: 9780838908082
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 236

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Book Description
From Librarian of Congress, James Billington, to founding director of the Center for the Book, John Cole, the leading-edge information specialists of the day share their insights on the role libraries play in advancing democracy.

Does Equal Opportunity Mean Equal Access?

Does Equal Opportunity Mean Equal Access? PDF Author: Rosina M. Becerra
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Educational equalization
Languages : en
Pages : 534

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Book Description


Equality of Opportunity

Equality of Opportunity PDF Author: John E. Roemer
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674042875
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 130

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Book Description
John Roemer points out that there are two views of equality of opportunity that are widely held today. The first, which he calls the nondiscrimination principle, states that in the competition for positions in society, individuals should be judged only on attributes relevant to the performance of the duties of the position in question. Attributes such as race or sex should not be taken into account. The second states that society should do what it can to level the playing field among persons who compete for positions, especially during their formative years, so that all those who have the relevant potential attributes can be considered. Common to both positions is that at some point the principle of equal opportunity holds individuals accountable for achievements of particular objectives, whether they be education, employment, health, or income. Roemer argues that there is consequently a "before" and an "after" in the notion of equality of opportunity: before the competition starts, opportunities must be equalized, by social intervention if need be; but after it begins, individuals are on their own. The different views of equal opportunity should be judged according to where they place the starting gate which separates "before" from "after." Roemer works out in a precise way how to determine the location of the starting gate in the different views.

Bottlenecks

Bottlenecks PDF Author: Joseph Fishkin
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199812144
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 290

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Book Description
Bottlenecks introduces a powerful new way of understanding equal opportunity. Rather than literal equalization, Joseph Fishkin argues that Americans ought to aim to broaden the range of opportunities open to people, at every stage in life, to pursue different paths. This approach has significant implications for public policy and antidiscrimination law.

Equal Opportunity Theory

Equal Opportunity Theory PDF Author: Dennis E. Mithaug
Publisher: SAGE
ISBN: 0761902627
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 285

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Book Description
Equal Opportunity Theory is a clear and comprehensive examination of the idea of self-determination: both the right to self-determination as well as its expression in our society. Author Dennis E. Mithaug examines society's collective responsibility for assuring fair prospects of self-determination for all people. This inclusive volume also describes how social policies derived from the theory of equal opportunity actually impact those with the least likely prospects for self-determination throughout their lives - the poor, the disabled, and people of color.

Inventing Equal Opportunity

Inventing Equal Opportunity PDF Author: Frank Dobbin
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400830893
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 321

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Book Description
Equal opportunity in the workplace is thought to be the direct legacy of the civil rights and feminist movements and the landmark Civil Rights Act of 1964. Yet, as Frank Dobbin demonstrates, corporate personnel experts--not Congress or the courts--were the ones who determined what equal opportunity meant in practice, designing changes in how employers hire, promote, and fire workers, and ultimately defining what discrimination is, and is not, in the American imagination. Dobbin shows how Congress and the courts merely endorsed programs devised by corporate personnel. He traces how the first measures were adopted by military contractors worried that the Kennedy administration would cancel their contracts if they didn't take "affirmative action" to end discrimination. These measures built on existing personnel programs, many designed to prevent bias against unionists. Dobbin follows the changes in the law as personnel experts invented one wave after another of equal opportunity programs. He examines how corporate personnel formalized hiring and promotion practices in the 1970s to eradicate bias by managers; how in the 1980s they answered Ronald Reagan's threat to end affirmative action by recasting their efforts as diversity-management programs; and how the growing presence of women in the newly named human resources profession has contributed to a focus on sexual harassment and work/life issues. Inventing Equal Opportunity reveals how the personnel profession devised--and ultimately transformed--our understanding of discrimination.

Justice for Earthlings

Justice for Earthlings PDF Author: David Miller
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107028795
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 263

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Book Description
David Miller explores what justice means for real people and challenges philosophical theories that ignore the facts of human life.

Equality, Affirmative Action and Justice

Equality, Affirmative Action and Justice PDF Author: Johan Rabe
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 3831128324
Category : Affirmative action programs
Languages : en
Pages : 425

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Book Description


Pursuing Equal Opportunities

Pursuing Equal Opportunities PDF Author: Lesley A. Jacobs
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521530217
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Book Description
This book offers original and innovative contributions to the debate about equality of opportunity. The first part sets out a theory of equality of opportunity that presents equal opportunities as a normative device for the regulation of competition for scarce resources. The second part shifts the focus to the consideration of the practical application by courts or legislatures or public policy makers of policies for addressing racial, class or gender injustices. The author examines standardized tests, affirmative action, workfare, universal health-care, comparable worth, and the economic consequences of divorce.

Educational Equality

Educational Equality PDF Author: Harry Brighouse
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1441116869
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 157

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Book Description
Educational Equality and the New Selective Schooling by Harry Brighouse was initially published by the Philosophy of Education Society of Great Britain in 2000. In this new edition, Brighouse has updated his argument, Kenneth R Howe and James Tooley have contributed counter-arguments and Graham Haydon has provided an introduction and afterword drawing the debates together. The issues debated in this new edition of Educational Equality include: What is Educational Equality? Why Does Educational Equality Matter? Is Educational Equality Possible? Educational Equality raises issues which will be of interest to all involved in educational equality, including teachers, policy makers and educationalists.