Docket No. 119870

Docket No. 119870 PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Legal briefs
Languages : en
Pages : 836

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Docket No. 119870

Docket No. 119870 PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Legal briefs
Languages : en
Pages : 836

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Book Description


Department of Transportation Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration Register

Department of Transportation Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration Register PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Transportation, Automotive
Languages : en
Pages : 22

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Exhibits of Great Lakes Airlines, Inc., Before the Civil Aeronautics Board, Washington, D. C.

Exhibits of Great Lakes Airlines, Inc., Before the Civil Aeronautics Board, Washington, D. C. PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Airlines
Languages : en
Pages : 1062

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Sentencing Fragments

Sentencing Fragments PDF Author: Michael H. Tonry
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190204680
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 315

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Book Description
Cover -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- 1. Sentencing Matters -- 2. Sentencing Fragments -- 3. Federal Sentencing -- 4. Sentencing Theories -- 5. Sentencing Principles -- 6. Sentencing Futures -- References -- Index.

Report of the Missouri Task Force on Gender and Justice

Report of the Missouri Task Force on Gender and Justice PDF Author: Missouri Task Force on Gender and Justice
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 9780788106989
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 426

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Respiratory Care Practice

Respiratory Care Practice PDF Author: Thomas A. Barnes
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 672

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Hard Bargains

Hard Bargains PDF Author: Mona Lynch
Publisher: Russell Sage Foundation
ISBN: 1610448618
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 221

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Book Description
The convergence of tough-on-crime politics, stiffer sentencing laws, and jurisdictional expansion in the 1970s and 1980s increased the powers of federal prosecutors in unprecedented ways. In Hard Bargains, social psychologist Mona Lynch investigates the increased power of these prosecutors in our age of mass incarceration. Lynch documents how prosecutors use punitive federal drug laws to coerce guilty pleas and obtain long prison sentences for defendants—particularly those who are African American— and exposes deep injustices in the federal courts. As a result of the War on Drugs, the number of drug cases prosecuted each year in federal courts has increased fivefold since 1980. Lynch goes behind the scenes in three federal court districts and finds that federal prosecutors have considerable discretion in adjudicating these cases. Federal drug laws are wielded differently in each district, but with such force to overwhelm defendants’ ability to assert their rights. For drug defendants with prior convictions, the stakes are even higher since prosecutors can file charges that incur lengthy prison sentences—including life in prison without parole. Through extensive field research, Lynch finds that prosecutors frequently use the threat of extremely severe sentences to compel defendants to plead guilty rather than go to trial and risk much harsher punishment. Lynch also shows that the highly discretionary ways in which federal prosecutors work with law enforcement have led to significant racial disparities in federal courts. For instance, most federal charges for crack cocaine offenses are brought against African Americans even though whites are more likely to use crack. In addition, Latinos are increasingly entering the federal system as a result of aggressive immigration crackdowns that also target illicit drugs. Hard Bargains provides an incisive and revealing look at how legal reforms over the last five decades have shifted excessive authority to federal prosecutors, resulting in the erosion of defendants’ rights and extreme sentences for those convicted. Lynch proposes a broad overhaul of the federal criminal justice system to restore the balance of power and retreat from the punitive indulgences of the War on Drugs.

Building the Prison State

Building the Prison State PDF Author: Heather Schoenfeld
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 022652101X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 380

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Book Description
The United States incarcerates more people per capita than any other industrialized nation in the world—about 1 in 100 adults, or more than 2 million people—while national spending on prisons has catapulted 400 percent. Given the vast racial disparities in incarceration, the prison system also reinforces race and class divisions. How and why did we become the world’s leading jailer? And what can we, as a society, do about it? Reframing the story of mass incarceration, Heather Schoenfeld illustrates how the unfinished task of full equality for African Americans led to a series of policy choices that expanded the government’s power to punish, even as they were designed to protect individuals from arbitrary state violence. Examining civil rights protests, prison condition lawsuits, sentencing reforms, the War on Drugs, and the rise of conservative Tea Party politics, Schoenfeld explains why politicians veered from skepticism of prisons to an embrace of incarceration as the appropriate response to crime. To reduce the number of people behind bars, Schoenfeld argues that we must transform the political incentives for imprisonment and develop a new ideological basis for punishment.

The Prosecution of Felony Arrests

The Prosecution of Felony Arrests PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Court administration
Languages : en
Pages : 132

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Crime and Justice, Volume 48

Crime and Justice, Volume 48 PDF Author: Michael Tonry
Publisher: University of Chicago Press Journals
ISBN: 9780226644912
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
American Sentencing provides an up-to-date and comprehensive overview of efforts in the state and the federal systems to make sentencing fairer, reduce overuse of imprisonment, and help offenders live law-abiding lives. It addresses a variety of topics and themes related to sentencing and reform, including racial disparities, violence prediction, plea negotiation, case processing, federal and state guidelines, California’s historic “realignment,” and more. This volume covers what students, scholars, practitioners, and policy makers need to know about how sentencing really works, what a half century’s “reforms” have and have not accomplished, how sentencing processes can be made fairer, and how sentencing outcomes can be made more just. Its writers are among America’s leading scholarly specialists—often the leading specialist—in their fields. Clearly and accessibly written, American Sentencing is ideal for teaching use in seminars and courses on sentencing, courts, and criminal justice. Its authors’ diverse perspectives shed light on these issues, making it likely the single, most authoritative source of information on the state of sentencing in America today.