Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Legal briefs
Languages : en
Pages : 64
Book Description
Docket No. 119870
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Legal briefs
Languages : en
Pages : 64
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Legal briefs
Languages : en
Pages : 64
Book Description
The Negro in Chicago
Author: Chicago Commission on Race Relations
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 866
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 866
Book Description
Department of Transportation Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration Register
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Transportation, Automotive
Languages : en
Pages : 26
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Transportation, Automotive
Languages : en
Pages : 26
Book Description
Exhibits of Great Lakes Airlines, Inc., Before the Civil Aeronautics Board, Washington, D. C.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Airlines
Languages : en
Pages : 1062
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Airlines
Languages : en
Pages : 1062
Book Description
Sentencing Fragments
Author: Michael H. Tonry
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190204680
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 315
Book Description
Cover -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- 1. Sentencing Matters -- 2. Sentencing Fragments -- 3. Federal Sentencing -- 4. Sentencing Theories -- 5. Sentencing Principles -- 6. Sentencing Futures -- References -- Index.
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190204680
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 315
Book Description
Cover -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- 1. Sentencing Matters -- 2. Sentencing Fragments -- 3. Federal Sentencing -- 4. Sentencing Theories -- 5. Sentencing Principles -- 6. Sentencing Futures -- References -- Index.
Report of the Chief Engineer ...
Author: District of Columbia. Fire Dept
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Washington (D.C.)
Languages : en
Pages : 70
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Washington (D.C.)
Languages : en
Pages : 70
Book Description
The Code of Procedure of Pleadings and Practice of the State of New York, 1860
Author: New York (State)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Civil procedure
Languages : en
Pages : 960
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Civil procedure
Languages : en
Pages : 960
Book Description
Prentice-Hall Federal Taxes
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Taxation
Languages : en
Pages : 1622
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Taxation
Languages : en
Pages : 1622
Book Description
Building the Prison State
Author: Heather Schoenfeld
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 022652101X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 380
Book Description
The United States incarcerates more people per capita than any other industrialized nation in the world—about 1 in 100 adults, or more than 2 million people—while national spending on prisons has catapulted 400 percent. Given the vast racial disparities in incarceration, the prison system also reinforces race and class divisions. How and why did we become the world’s leading jailer? And what can we, as a society, do about it? Reframing the story of mass incarceration, Heather Schoenfeld illustrates how the unfinished task of full equality for African Americans led to a series of policy choices that expanded the government’s power to punish, even as they were designed to protect individuals from arbitrary state violence. Examining civil rights protests, prison condition lawsuits, sentencing reforms, the War on Drugs, and the rise of conservative Tea Party politics, Schoenfeld explains why politicians veered from skepticism of prisons to an embrace of incarceration as the appropriate response to crime. To reduce the number of people behind bars, Schoenfeld argues that we must transform the political incentives for imprisonment and develop a new ideological basis for punishment.
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 022652101X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 380
Book Description
The United States incarcerates more people per capita than any other industrialized nation in the world—about 1 in 100 adults, or more than 2 million people—while national spending on prisons has catapulted 400 percent. Given the vast racial disparities in incarceration, the prison system also reinforces race and class divisions. How and why did we become the world’s leading jailer? And what can we, as a society, do about it? Reframing the story of mass incarceration, Heather Schoenfeld illustrates how the unfinished task of full equality for African Americans led to a series of policy choices that expanded the government’s power to punish, even as they were designed to protect individuals from arbitrary state violence. Examining civil rights protests, prison condition lawsuits, sentencing reforms, the War on Drugs, and the rise of conservative Tea Party politics, Schoenfeld explains why politicians veered from skepticism of prisons to an embrace of incarceration as the appropriate response to crime. To reduce the number of people behind bars, Schoenfeld argues that we must transform the political incentives for imprisonment and develop a new ideological basis for punishment.
Hard Bargains
Author: Mona Lynch
Publisher: Russell Sage Foundation
ISBN: 087154511X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 221
Book Description
The convergence of tough-on-crime politics, stiffer sentencing laws, and jurisdictional expansion in the 1970s and 1980s increased the powers of federal prosecutors in unprecedented ways. In Hard Bargains, social psychologist Mona Lynch investigates the increased power of these prosecutors in our age of mass incarceration. Lynch documents how prosecutors use punitive federal drug laws to coerce guilty pleas and obtain long prison sentences for defendants—particularly those who are African American— and exposes deep injustices in the federal courts. As a result of the War on Drugs, the number of drug cases prosecuted each year in federal courts has increased fivefold since 1980. Lynch goes behind the scenes in three federal court districts and finds that federal prosecutors have considerable discretion in adjudicating these cases. Federal drug laws are wielded differently in each district, but with such force to overwhelm defendants’ ability to assert their rights. For drug defendants with prior convictions, the stakes are even higher since prosecutors can file charges that incur lengthy prison sentences—including life in prison without parole. Through extensive field research, Lynch finds that prosecutors frequently use the threat of extremely severe sentences to compel defendants to plead guilty rather than go to trial and risk much harsher punishment. Lynch also shows that the highly discretionary ways in which federal prosecutors work with law enforcement have led to significant racial disparities in federal courts. For instance, most federal charges for crack cocaine offenses are brought against African Americans even though whites are more likely to use crack. In addition, Latinos are increasingly entering the federal system as a result of aggressive immigration crackdowns that also target illicit drugs. Hard Bargains provides an incisive and revealing look at how legal reforms over the last five decades have shifted excessive authority to federal prosecutors, resulting in the erosion of defendants’ rights and extreme sentences for those convicted. Lynch proposes a broad overhaul of the federal criminal justice system to restore the balance of power and retreat from the punitive indulgences of the War on Drugs.
Publisher: Russell Sage Foundation
ISBN: 087154511X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 221
Book Description
The convergence of tough-on-crime politics, stiffer sentencing laws, and jurisdictional expansion in the 1970s and 1980s increased the powers of federal prosecutors in unprecedented ways. In Hard Bargains, social psychologist Mona Lynch investigates the increased power of these prosecutors in our age of mass incarceration. Lynch documents how prosecutors use punitive federal drug laws to coerce guilty pleas and obtain long prison sentences for defendants—particularly those who are African American— and exposes deep injustices in the federal courts. As a result of the War on Drugs, the number of drug cases prosecuted each year in federal courts has increased fivefold since 1980. Lynch goes behind the scenes in three federal court districts and finds that federal prosecutors have considerable discretion in adjudicating these cases. Federal drug laws are wielded differently in each district, but with such force to overwhelm defendants’ ability to assert their rights. For drug defendants with prior convictions, the stakes are even higher since prosecutors can file charges that incur lengthy prison sentences—including life in prison without parole. Through extensive field research, Lynch finds that prosecutors frequently use the threat of extremely severe sentences to compel defendants to plead guilty rather than go to trial and risk much harsher punishment. Lynch also shows that the highly discretionary ways in which federal prosecutors work with law enforcement have led to significant racial disparities in federal courts. For instance, most federal charges for crack cocaine offenses are brought against African Americans even though whites are more likely to use crack. In addition, Latinos are increasingly entering the federal system as a result of aggressive immigration crackdowns that also target illicit drugs. Hard Bargains provides an incisive and revealing look at how legal reforms over the last five decades have shifted excessive authority to federal prosecutors, resulting in the erosion of defendants’ rights and extreme sentences for those convicted. Lynch proposes a broad overhaul of the federal criminal justice system to restore the balance of power and retreat from the punitive indulgences of the War on Drugs.