Do Economic Sanctions Work?

Do Economic Sanctions Work? PDF Author: Makio Miyagawa
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1349224006
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 247

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Book Description
Economic sanctions have been an increasingly conspicuous feature of world politics since the end of World War 1, owing largely to the decreasing legitimacy of the use of force and the world's growing economic interdependence. Nevertheless, there still exists scepticism regarding their efficacy. The study is a pioneering effort and investigates the role of economic sanctions in the international community today and their effectiveness and limitations, analysing more than thirty of the most significant cases since 1918, but focusing primarily on the 1980-81 Iranian hostages' sanctions.

Do Economic Sanctions Work?

Do Economic Sanctions Work? PDF Author: Makio Miyagawa
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1349224006
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 247

Get Book Here

Book Description
Economic sanctions have been an increasingly conspicuous feature of world politics since the end of World War 1, owing largely to the decreasing legitimacy of the use of force and the world's growing economic interdependence. Nevertheless, there still exists scepticism regarding their efficacy. The study is a pioneering effort and investigates the role of economic sanctions in the international community today and their effectiveness and limitations, analysing more than thirty of the most significant cases since 1918, but focusing primarily on the 1980-81 Iranian hostages' sanctions.

Economic Sanctions Reconsidered: History and current policy

Economic Sanctions Reconsidered: History and current policy PDF Author: Gary Clyde Hufbauer
Publisher: Peterson Institute
ISBN: 9780881321364
Category : Economic sanctions
Languages : en
Pages : 338

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Book Description


The Economic Weapon

The Economic Weapon PDF Author: Nicholas Mulder
Publisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 0300262523
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 449

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Book Description
The first international history of the emergence of economic sanctions during the interwar period and the legacy of this development Economic sanctions dominate the landscape of world politics today. First developed in the early twentieth century as a way of exploiting the flows of globalization to defend liberal internationalism, their appeal is that they function as an alternative to war. This view, however, ignores the dark paradox at their core: designed to prevent war, economic sanctions are modeled on devastating techniques of warfare. Tracing the use of economic sanctions from the blockades of World War I to the policing of colonial empires and the interwar confrontation with fascism, Nicholas Mulder uses extensive archival research in a political, economic, legal, and military history that reveals how a coercive wartime tool was adopted as an instrument of peacekeeping by the League of Nations. This timely study casts an overdue light on why sanctions are widely considered a form of war, and why their unintended consequences are so tremendous.

Economic Sanctions

Economic Sanctions PDF Author: R. Eyler
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230610005
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 250

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Book Description
This book looks at economic sanctions, using a political economy foundation. The author investigates the effectiveness of sanctions and the human suffering caused by them from a political and economic vantage, addressing political decisions, case studies, and game theory explanations, as well as discussing the future of sanctions as statecraft.

Busted Sanctions

Busted Sanctions PDF Author: Bryan Early
Publisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 9780804794138
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Powerful countries like the United States regularly employ economic sanctions as a tool for promoting their foreign policy interests. Yet this foreign policy tool has an uninspiring track record of success, with economic sanctions achieving their goals less than a third of the time they are imposed. The costs of these failed sanctions policies can be significant for the states that impose them, their targets, and the other countries they affect. Explaining economic sanctions' high failure rate therefore constitutes a vital endeavor for academics and policy-makers alike. Busted Sanctions seeks to provide this explanation, and reveals that the primary cause of this failure is third-party spoilers, or sanctions busters, who undercut sanctioning efforts by providing their targets with extensive foreign aid or sanctions-busting trade. In quantitatively and qualitatively analyzing over 60 years of U.S. economic sanctions, Bryan Early reveals that both types of third-party sanctions busters have played a major role in undermining U.S. economic sanctions. Surprisingly, his analysis also reveals that the United States' closest allies are often its sanctions' worst enemies. The book offers the first comprehensive explanation for why different types of sanctions busting occur and reveals the devastating effects it has on economic sanctions' chances of success.

Economic Sanctions and American Diplomacy

Economic Sanctions and American Diplomacy PDF Author: Richard Haass
Publisher: Council on Foreign Relations
ISBN: 9780876092125
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description
What cannot be disputed is that economic sanctions are increasingly at the center of American foreign policy: to stem the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, promote human rights, discourage aggression, protect the environment, and thwart drug trafficking.

The Art of Sanctions

The Art of Sanctions PDF Author: Richard Nephew
Publisher: Columbia University Press
ISBN: 0231542550
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 278

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Book Description
Nations and international organizations are increasingly using sanctions as a means to achieve their foreign policy aims. However, sanctions are ineffective if they are executed without a clear strategy responsive to the nature and changing behavior of the target. In The Art of Sanctions, Richard Nephew offers a much-needed practical framework for planning and applying sanctions that focuses not just on the initial sanctions strategy but also, crucially, on how to calibrate along the way and how to decide when sanctions have achieved maximum effectiveness. Nephew—a leader in the design and implementation of sanctions on Iran—develops guidelines for interpreting targets’ responses to sanctions based on two critical factors: pain and resolve. The efficacy of sanctions lies in the application of pain against a target, but targets may have significant resolve to resist, tolerate, or overcome this pain. Understanding the interplay of pain and resolve is central to using sanctions both successfully and humanely. With attention to these two key variables, and to how they change over the course of a sanctions regime, policy makers can pinpoint when diplomatic intervention is likely to succeed or when escalation is necessary. Focusing on lessons learned from sanctions on both Iran and Iraq, Nephew provides policymakers with practical guidance on how to measure and respond to pain and resolve in the service of strong and successful sanctions regimes.

How Sanctions Work

How Sanctions Work PDF Author: N. Crawford
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1403915911
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 302

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Book Description
How Sanctions Work surveys theories of international sanctions and offers detailed analyses of the effect of sanctions on apartheid South Africa. Chapters by respected international experts cover cultural isolation, oil and military embargoes, trade boycotts, financial sanctions and divestment, consequences for black South Africans, and regional effects. The book shows how sanctions both directly and indirectly hurt the apartheid regime while in some cases offering succour to the anti-apartheid movement.

Economic Sanctions

Economic Sanctions PDF Author: United States Accounting Office (GAO)
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781987443660
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 34

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Book Description
NSIAD-92-106 Economic Sanctions: Effectiveness as Tools of Foreign Policy

Research Handbook on Economic Sanctions

Research Handbook on Economic Sanctions PDF Author: van Bergeijk, Peter A.G.
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1839102721
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 496

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Book Description
Peter van Bergeijk brings together 40 leading experts from all continents to analyze state-of-the-art data covering the sharp increase in (smart) sanctions in the last decade. Original chapters provide detailed analyses on the determinants of sanction success and failure, complemented with research on the impact of sanctions.