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Author: Brian J. Aitken
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Direkte investeringer
Languages : en
Pages : 47
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Book Description
It seems that technology gains from foreign investment are captured entirely by joint ventures.
Author: Brian J. Aitken
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Direkte investeringer
Languages : en
Pages : 47
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Book Description
It seems that technology gains from foreign investment are captured entirely by joint ventures.
Author: Yannick Koniezny
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3346083675
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 18
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Book Description
Seminar paper from the year 2019 in the subject Economics - Foreign Trade Theory, Trade Policy, grade: 1,0, University of Dusseldorf "Heinrich Heine", language: English, abstract: In the wake of globalization, the importance of Foreign Direct Investments (henceforth FDI) has strongly increased. From 1990 to 2017 the amount of FDI inflows in the world has increased sevenfold. Most FDI expenditures flow between industrialized countries. But also developing countries show a strong increase in FDI inflows. Especially China became attractive for FDIs in the past years after reducing FDI restrictions. In the year 1978, before substantial reforms, almost no FDIs were made in China. 39 years later, in 2017, approximately 9.5% of the worldwide FDIs were conducted in China. In the same period, the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita of China has increased fifty-six-fold. At the same time, the export ratio of China has increased from approximately 4.5 % to 19.8 %. These developments suggest that FDI may have a positive influence on economic growth and thus on firms' growth in developing countries. Therefore, governments of developing countries try to attract their country and companies for FDI by granting tax holidays or other benefits in the hope that the domestic economy can benefit from positive FDI spillovers. Companies have various reasons to make an investment in a foreign country e.g. lower wages, new market access, better resources, etc. All those motives are linked to the superior objective of profit maximization. According to John H. Dunning’s "Eclectic paradigm", there are three conditions which must be fulfilled so that companies make an investment in a foreign country. First, the ownership advantage which means that a company must have an exclusive competitive advantage over competitors in the foreign market. Second, the location advantage which means that a company must benefit from the differences between home and host countries for example through lower wages or factor costs and third, the internalization advantage which means that a company must exploit its specific competitive advantages itself and not sell them to existing companies, e.g. in the form of licenses.
Author: Brian J. Aitken
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Investments, Foreign
Languages : en
Pages : 14
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Author: BEATA K. SAMARZYNSKA
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 31
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Book Description
Author: Brian Aitken
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 42
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Book Description
Author: Holger Görg
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN: 9814749230
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 387
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Book Description
Multinational Enterprises and Host Country Development is a unique collection of papers looking at different aspects of the link between multinational enterprises and their effects on the host countries' economies. The volume studies effects of multinationals on R&D, innovation, productivity, wages, as well as growth and survival of firms in the host countries, and distinguishes direct and indirect effects through spillovers. All the analyses are conducted using firm level data for countries as diverse as China, Ireland, Sweden, Ghana, the UK or a group of countries in Central and Eastern Europe. This volume is a valuable reading for graduate students and researchers wishing to investigate the impact of multinationals.
Author: Holger Görg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Corporations, Foreign
Languages : en
Pages : 40
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Book Description
Author: Magnus Blomstrom
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317685121
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 84
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Book Description
The spillover effect of multinational companies has, historically, been subject to much debate. The assumption that the host country can be expected to enjoy spillovers – improvements in the balance of payments, in the influx of foreign currency and in other sectors of the economy not directly affected by the multinational – has not necessarily been corroborated in practice. First published in 1989, this book addresses this debate, and the very different conclusions that can be drawn about spillovers. Reporting on significant research on Latin America and drawing comparisons with findings elsewhere, Foreign Investment and Spillovers provides students and researchers with a truly international perspective.
Author: Holger Görg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic book
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Jozef Konings
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business enterprises, Foreign
Languages : en
Pages : 40
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Book Description
