DNA TESTING AS AN AID IN ADMINISTRATION OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE : A STUDY OF ITS LEGAL IMPLICATIONS IN INDIA

DNA TESTING AS AN AID IN ADMINISTRATION OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE : A STUDY OF ITS LEGAL IMPLICATIONS IN INDIA PDF Author: Dr kuldip kaur
Publisher: Blue Rose Publishers
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description
The purpose of this book is to highlight the position of DNA test in Indian criminal justice system. No doubt we have some legislation on DNA like the Indian Evidence Act and Constitution of India but there is no specific legislation on this part. Forensic techniques are not so developed and also there is lack of forensic experts in India. This advance science helps in detecting crime and criminals. In countries like USA,Canada,Australia have very high levels of technology regarding Forensic Science.

DNA TESTING AS AN AID IN ADMINISTRATION OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE : A STUDY OF ITS LEGAL IMPLICATIONS IN INDIA

DNA TESTING AS AN AID IN ADMINISTRATION OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE : A STUDY OF ITS LEGAL IMPLICATIONS IN INDIA PDF Author: Dr kuldip kaur
Publisher: Blue Rose Publishers
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 272

Get Book Here

Book Description
The purpose of this book is to highlight the position of DNA test in Indian criminal justice system. No doubt we have some legislation on DNA like the Indian Evidence Act and Constitution of India but there is no specific legislation on this part. Forensic techniques are not so developed and also there is lack of forensic experts in India. This advance science helps in detecting crime and criminals. In countries like USA,Canada,Australia have very high levels of technology regarding Forensic Science.

The Evaluation of Forensic DNA Evidence

The Evaluation of Forensic DNA Evidence PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309134404
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 270

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Book Description
In 1992 the National Research Council issued DNA Technology in Forensic Science, a book that documented the state of the art in this emerging field. Recently, this volume was brought to worldwide attention in the murder trial of celebrity O. J. Simpson. The Evaluation of Forensic DNA Evidence reports on developments in population genetics and statistics since the original volume was published. The committee comments on statements in the original book that proved controversial or that have been misapplied in the courts. This volume offers recommendations for handling DNA samples, performing calculations, and other aspects of using DNA as a forensic toolâ€"modifying some recommendations presented in the 1992 volume. The update addresses two major areas: Determination of DNA profiles. The committee considers how laboratory errors (particularly false matches) can arise, how errors might be reduced, and how to take into account the fact that the error rate can never be reduced to zero. Interpretation of a finding that the DNA profile of a suspect or victim matches the evidence DNA. The committee addresses controversies in population genetics, exploring the problems that arise from the mixture of groups and subgroups in the American population and how this substructure can be accounted for in calculating frequencies. This volume examines statistical issues in interpreting frequencies as probabilities, including adjustments when a suspect is found through a database search. The committee includes a detailed discussion of what its recommendations would mean in the courtroom, with numerous case citations. By resolving several remaining issues in the evaluation of this increasingly important area of forensic evidence, this technical update will be important to forensic scientists and population geneticistsâ€"and helpful to attorneys, judges, and others who need to understand DNA and the law. Anyone working in laboratories and in the courts or anyone studying this issue should own this book.

Assessing Genetic Risks

Assessing Genetic Risks PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309047986
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 353

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Book Description
Raising hopes for disease treatment and prevention, but also the specter of discrimination and "designer genes," genetic testing is potentially one of the most socially explosive developments of our time. This book presents a current assessment of this rapidly evolving field, offering principles for actions and research and recommendations on key issues in genetic testing and screening. Advantages of early genetic knowledge are balanced with issues associated with such knowledge: availability of treatment, privacy and discrimination, personal decision-making, public health objectives, cost, and more. Among the important issues covered: Quality control in genetic testing. Appropriate roles for public agencies, private health practitioners, and laboratories. Value-neutral education and counseling for persons considering testing. Use of test results in insurance, employment, and other settings.

Genetic Witness

Genetic Witness PDF Author: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Criminal investigation
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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Book Description


Forensic Justice

Forensic Justice PDF Author: Beulah Shekhar
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1040017185
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 411

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Book Description
Forensic science is playing an increasingly important role in criminal investigations, as it provides scientific methods and techniques to gather and analyse evidence from crime scenes. Forensic evidence can be crucial in identifying suspects, linking them to the crime scene, and helping to secure convictions in court. In this sense, forensic science is seen as an aid to criminal investigation, providing reliable and objective evidence that can be used to uncover the truth behind criminal activities. The integration of forensic science with law and criminology is creating a new era of progressive thinking, where advanced techniques are being developed to better understand the nature of crime and the behaviour of criminals. With the help of forensic science, investigators can obtain speedy justice and bring criminals to book. However, this requires appropriate measures to be taken for the efficient execution of forensic investigations, including the use of modern technology and the training of professionals in the latest forensic techniques. Given the importance of forensic science in the criminal justice system, it is essential to have a comprehensive understanding of its different aspects. This includes the collection, preservation, and analysis of forensic evidence, as well as the interpretation of this evidence in the context of criminal investigations. This book covers these topics in detail, providing valuable insights for professionals, practitioners, academics, and students of the related fields.

Policing on American Indian Reservations

Policing on American Indian Reservations PDF Author: Stewart Wakeling
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Indian reservation police
Languages : en
Pages : 104

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Book Description


Crime Scene Investigation

Crime Scene Investigation PDF Author: National Institute of Justice (U.S.). Technical Working Group on Crime Scene Investigation
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Crime scene searches
Languages : en
Pages : 64

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Book Description
This is a guide to recommended practices for crime scene investigation. The guide is presented in five major sections, with sub-sections as noted: (1) Arriving at the Scene: Initial Response/Prioritization of Efforts (receipt of information, safety procedures, emergency care, secure and control persons at the scene, boundaries, turn over control of the scene and brief investigator/s in charge, document actions and observations); (2) Preliminary Documentation and Evaluation of the Scene (scene assessment, "walk-through" and initial documentation); (3) Processing the Scene (team composition, contamination control, documentation and prioritize, collect, preserve, inventory, package, transport, and submit evidence); (4) Completing and Recording the Crime Scene Investigation (establish debriefing team, perform final survey, document the scene); and (5) Crime Scene Equipment (initial responding officers, investigator/evidence technician, evidence collection kits).

DNA and the Criminal Justice System

DNA and the Criminal Justice System PDF Author: David Lazer
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262621861
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 436

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Book Description
Examines the impact of DNA technology on issues of ethics, civil liberties, privacy, and security.

Handbook of DNA Forensic Applications and Interpretation

Handbook of DNA Forensic Applications and Interpretation PDF Author: Amit Kumar
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811900434
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 190

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Book Description
This handbook covers tested and proven DNA forensic testing methodologies, forensic bioinformatics techniques, case studies and current forensic legal framework for investigation of variety of crimes and provides a clinching evidence for speedy justice. DNA testing is widely used for forensic purposes and is changing the paradigm of (crime) investigation. The book contains chapters on usage of ultramodern DNA collection kits, presents era evidence collection and preservation, high-end DNA sample analysis in laboratory, DNA legislation, expert evidences, challenging and successful case studies, data generation and application of AI and IoT techniques for DNA data analysis, DNA databanks and training manpower to facilitate timely reporting to the requesting agencies. This handbook equips and enables police, investigators and crime analysis laboratories with knowhow of high-end tools, procedures and techniques to link or exclude a criminal to a crime. It is expected that this will be used by first responders, police, forensic analysts, judiciaries, evidence handlers and students and scholars of criminology and forensic sciences worldwide. The intention to write this handbook is to make DNA technology and its importance reach every common man and professional for correctly using it as a tool as and when required. This is quite evident that awareness of DNA technology has increased at a reasonable pace. Courts and investigating agencies are convinced and confident with its accuracy, reliability and unmatched peace delivered by various techniques of DNA fingerprinting and DNA profiling.

Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications

Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 1746

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Book Description