Distributional Effects of Selected Farm and Food Policies

Distributional Effects of Selected Farm and Food Policies PDF Author: Jayson L. Lusk
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 71

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Book Description
This paper investigates the influence of three federal policies often conjectured to have some of the most pronounced effects on food markets: subsidized crop insurance; the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP); and ethanol promotion. Results indicate that removing subsidized crop insurance would yield economic benefits of $932 million per year. Removing crop insurance would reduce producer and consumer surplus, with taxpayers being the only aggregate beneficiaries, suggesting that the costs are "hidden" in the form of a higher tax burden. Agricultural producers in several western states would benefit from the removal of crop insurance subsidies, whereas producers in the Great Plains states would be the biggest losers. Depending on how SNAP recipients spend their disbursements, the projected benefits of dismantling SNAP range from $12.7 billion to $42.8 billion per year. Reducing ethanol demand is projected to benefit livestock producers and food consumers while harming corn producers.

Distributional Effects of Selected Farm and Food Policies

Distributional Effects of Selected Farm and Food Policies PDF Author: Jayson L. Lusk
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 71

Get Book Here

Book Description
This paper investigates the influence of three federal policies often conjectured to have some of the most pronounced effects on food markets: subsidized crop insurance; the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP); and ethanol promotion. Results indicate that removing subsidized crop insurance would yield economic benefits of $932 million per year. Removing crop insurance would reduce producer and consumer surplus, with taxpayers being the only aggregate beneficiaries, suggesting that the costs are "hidden" in the form of a higher tax burden. Agricultural producers in several western states would benefit from the removal of crop insurance subsidies, whereas producers in the Great Plains states would be the biggest losers. Depending on how SNAP recipients spend their disbursements, the projected benefits of dismantling SNAP range from $12.7 billion to $42.8 billion per year. Reducing ethanol demand is projected to benefit livestock producers and food consumers while harming corn producers.

A Framework for Assessing Effects of the Food System

A Framework for Assessing Effects of the Food System PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 030930783X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 340

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Book Description
How we produce and consume food has a bigger impact on Americans' well-being than any other human activity. The food industry is the largest sector of our economy; food touches everything from our health to the environment, climate change, economic inequality, and the federal budget. From the earliest developments of agriculture, a major goal has been to attain sufficient foods that provide the energy and the nutrients needed for a healthy, active life. Over time, food production, processing, marketing, and consumption have evolved and become highly complex. The challenges of improving the food system in the 21st century will require systemic approaches that take full account of social, economic, ecological, and evolutionary factors. Policy or business interventions involving a segment of the food system often have consequences beyond the original issue the intervention was meant to address. A Framework for Assessing Effects of the Food System develops an analytical framework for assessing effects associated with the ways in which food is grown, processed, distributed, marketed, retailed, and consumed in the United States. The framework will allow users to recognize effects across the full food system, consider all domains and dimensions of effects, account for systems dynamics and complexities, and choose appropriate methods for analysis. This report provides example applications of the framework based on complex questions that are currently under debate: consumption of a healthy and safe diet, food security, animal welfare, and preserving the environment and its resources. A Framework for Assessing Effects of the Food System describes the U.S. food system and provides a brief history of its evolution into the current system. This report identifies some of the real and potential implications of the current system in terms of its health, environmental, and socioeconomic effects along with a sense for the complexities of the system, potential metrics, and some of the data needs that are required to assess the effects. The overview of the food system and the framework described in this report will be an essential resource for decision makers, researchers, and others to examine the possible impacts of alternative policies or agricultural or food processing practices.

Local Food Systems; Concepts, Impacts, and Issues

Local Food Systems; Concepts, Impacts, and Issues PDF Author: Steve Martinez
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1437933629
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 87

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Book Description
This comprehensive overview of local food systems explores alternative definitions of local food, estimates market size and reach, describes the characteristics of local consumers and producers, and examines early indications of the economic and health impacts of local food systems. Defining ¿local¿ based on marketing arrangements, such as farmers selling directly to consumers at regional farmers¿ markets or to schools, is well recognized. Statistics suggest that local food markets account for a small, but growing, share of U.S. agricultural production. For smaller farms, direct marketing to consumers accounts for a higher percentage of their sales than for larger farms. Charts and tables.

The Distributional Effects of the Common Agricultural Policy

The Distributional Effects of the Common Agricultural Policy PDF Author: A. W. Dilnot
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural industries
Languages : en
Pages : 23

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Book Description


The Distributional Effects of the Common Agricultural Policy Betweeen Membe R States

The Distributional Effects of the Common Agricultural Policy Betweeen Membe R States PDF Author: R. W. Ackrill
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 46

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Book Description


Climate Change and Agriculture

Climate Change and Agriculture PDF Author: Robert O. Mendelsohn
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1849802238
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 255

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Book Description
The specific focus of this seminal work is on the economic impact of climate change on agriculture world wide, and how faced with the resultant environmental alterations, agriculture might adapt under varied and varying conditions. Enhanced with a detailed and comprehensive index, Climate Change and Agriculture is highly recommended for academic library environmental studies and economic studies reference collections and supplemental reading lists. The Midwest Book Review Despite its great importance, there are surprisingly few economic studies of the impact of climate on agriculture and how agriculture can adapt under a variety of conditions. This book examines 22 countries across four continents, including both developed and developing economies. It provides both a good analytical basis for additional work and solid results for policy debate concerning income distributional effects such as abatement, adaptation, and equity. Agriculture and grazing are a central sector in the livelihood of many people, particularly in developing countries. This book uses the Ricardian method to examine the impact of climate change on agriculture. It also quantifies how farmers adapt to climate. The findings suggest that agriculture in developing countries is more sensitive to climate than agriculture in developed countries. Rain-fed cropland is generally more sensitive to warming than irrigated cropland and cropland is more sensitive than livestock. The adaptation to climate change results reveal that farmers make many adjustments including switching crops and livestock species, adopting irrigation, and moving between livestock and crops. The results also reveal that impacts and adaptations vary a great deal across landscapes, suggesting that adaptation policies must be location specific. Finally, the book suggests a research agenda for the future. Economists in academia and the public sector, policy analysts and development agencies will find this broad study illuminating.

Distributional Effects of Agricultural Support in Selected OECD Countries

Distributional Effects of Agricultural Support in Selected OECD Countries PDF Author: Catherine Moreddu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural price supports
Languages : en
Pages : 72

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Book Description
For selected OECD countries, analyses the distribution of support (direct payments and market price support) among farms grouped according to economic size, type of production and region. By comparing the distribution of support with that of output and income, evaluates agricultural policies with regard to the operational criteria of equality and targeting identified by OECD agricultural ministers.

The Intended and Unintended Effects of U.S. Agricultural and Biotechnology Policies

The Intended and Unintended Effects of U.S. Agricultural and Biotechnology Policies PDF Author: Joshua S. Graff Zivin
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226988031
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 310

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Book Description
Using economic models and empirical analysis, this volume examines a wide range of agricultural and biofuel policy issues and their effects on American agricultural and related agrarian insurance markets. Beginning with a look at the distribution of funds by insurance programs—created to support farmers but often benefiting crop processors instead—the book then examines the demand for biofuel and the effects of biofuel policies on agricultural price uncertainty. Also discussed are genetically engineered crops, which are assuming an increasingly important role in arbitrating tensions between energy production, environmental protection, and the global food supply. Other contributions discuss the major effects of genetic engineering on worldwide food markets. By addressing some of the most challenging topics at the intersection of agriculture and biotechnology, this volume informs crucial debates.

US Agricultural and Food Policies

US Agricultural and Food Policies PDF Author: Gerald D. Toland, Jr.
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1315459515
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 594

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Book Description
Policy analysis is a dynamic process of discovery rather than a passive exercise of memorizing facts and conclusions. This text provides opportunities to "practice the craft" of policy analysis by engaging the reader in realistic case studies and problem-solving scenarios that require the selection and use of applicable investigative techniques. US Agricultural and Food Policies will assist undergraduate students to learn how policy choices impact the overall performance of agricultural and food markets. It encourages students to systematically investigate scenarios with appropriate positive and normative tools. The book emphasizes the importance of employing critical thinking skills to address the complexities associated with the design and implementation of twenty-first-century agricultural and food policies. Students are asked to suspend their personal opinions and emotions, and instead apply research methods that require the careful consideration of both facts and values. The opportunities to build these investigative skills are abundant when we consider the diversity of modern agricultural and food policy concerns. Featuring case studies and critical thinking exercises throughout and supported by a Companion Website with slides, a test bank, glossary, and web/video links, this is the ideal textbook for any agricultural policy class.

Food Policy in the United States

Food Policy in the United States PDF Author: Parke Wilde
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1849714282
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 250

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Book Description
This book offers a broad introduction to food policies in the United States. Real-world controversies and debates motivate the book's attention to economic principles, policy analysis, nutrition science and contemporary data sources. It assumes that the reader's concern is not just the economic interests of farmers, but also includes nutrition, sustainable agriculture, the environment and food security. The book's goal is to make US food policy more comprehensible to those inside and outside the agri-food sector whose interests and aspirations have been ignored. The chapters cover US agriculture, food production and the environment, international agricultural trade, food and beverage manufacturing, food retail and restaurants, food safety, dietary guidance, food labeling, advertising and federal food assistance programs for the poor. The author is an agricultural economist with many years of experience in the non-profit advocacy sector, the US Department of Agriculture and as a professor at Tufts University. The author's well-known blog on US food policy provides a forum for discussion and debate of the issues set out in the book.