Distribution, Collection and Quantification

Distribution, Collection and Quantification PDF Author: Robert Lee Carpenter
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 74

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Book Description

Distribution, Collection and Quantification

Distribution, Collection and Quantification PDF Author: Robert Lee Carpenter
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 74

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Book Description


The Behavioral and Social Sciences

The Behavioral and Social Sciences PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309037492
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 301

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Book Description
This volume explores the scientific frontiers and leading edges of research across the fields of anthropology, economics, political science, psychology, sociology, history, business, education, geography, law, and psychiatry, as well as the newer, more specialized areas of artificial intelligence, child development, cognitive science, communications, demography, linguistics, and management and decision science. It includes recommendations concerning new resources, facilities, and programs that may be needed over the next several years to ensure rapid progress and provide a high level of returns to basic research.

Distribution Theory and Transform Analysis

Distribution Theory and Transform Analysis PDF Author: A.H. Zemanian
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 0486151948
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 404

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Book Description
Distribution theory, a relatively recent mathematical approach to classical Fourier analysis, not only opened up new areas of research but also helped promote the development of such mathematical disciplines as ordinary and partial differential equations, operational calculus, transformation theory, and functional analysis. This text was one of the first to give a clear explanation of distribution theory; it combines the theory effectively with extensive practical applications to science and engineering problems. Based on a graduate course given at the State University of New York at Stony Brook, this book has two objectives: to provide a comparatively elementary introduction to distribution theory and to describe the generalized Fourier and Laplace transformations and their applications to integrodifferential equations, difference equations, and passive systems. After an introductory chapter defining distributions and the operations that apply to them, Chapter 2 considers the calculus of distributions, especially limits, differentiation, integrations, and the interchange of limiting processes. Some deeper properties of distributions, such as their local character as derivatives of continuous functions, are given in Chapter 3. Chapter 4 introduces the distributions of slow growth, which arise naturally in the generalization of the Fourier transformation. Chapters 5 and 6 cover the convolution process and its use in representing differential and difference equations. The distributional Fourier and Laplace transformations are developed in Chapters 7 and 8, and the latter transformation is applied in Chapter 9 to obtain an operational calculus for the solution of differential and difference equations of the initial-condition type. Some of the previous theory is applied in Chapter 10 to a discussion of the fundamental properties of certain physical systems, while Chapter 11 ends the book with a consideration of periodic distributions. Suitable for a graduate course for engineering and science students or for a senior-level undergraduate course for mathematics majors, this book presumes a knowledge of advanced calculus and the standard theorems on the interchange of limit processes. A broad spectrum of problems has been included to satisfy the diverse needs of various types of students.

Quantification of Selection of Distribution to Time-to-failure Data

Quantification of Selection of Distribution to Time-to-failure Data PDF Author: Seiichi Miyata
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Distribution (Probability theory)
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Analysis of Distributional Data

Analysis of Distributional Data PDF Author: Paula Brito
Publisher: Chapman & Hall/CRC
ISBN: 9781498725453
Category : Big data
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
Data where for each entity and variable a distribution is given is called distributional data. In the era of "Big Data," this type of data is becoming more and more prevalent. This edited book presents a synthesis of research in this area over the last twenty years or so. It has been carefully edited to ensure it is consistent with respect to style, level, notation, etc. Each chapter includes real data examples to illustrate the topics and software where appropriate.

Distribution Management

Distribution Management PDF Author: Samuel Eilon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Collection-distribution System Analysis

Collection-distribution System Analysis PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Transportation
Languages : en
Pages :

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An Introduction to Data Analysis and Uncertainty Quantification for Inverse Problems

An Introduction to Data Analysis and Uncertainty Quantification for Inverse Problems PDF Author: Luis Tenorio
Publisher: SIAM
ISBN: 1611974917
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 275

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Book Description
Inverse problems are found in many applications, such as medical imaging, engineering, astronomy, and geophysics, among others. To solve an inverse problem is to recover an object from noisy, usually indirect observations. Solutions to inverse problems are subject to many potential sources of error introduced by approximate mathematical models, regularization methods, numerical approximations for efficient computations, noisy data, and limitations in the number of observations; thus it is important to include an assessment of the uncertainties as part of the solution. Such assessment is interdisciplinary by nature, as it requires, in addition to knowledge of the particular application, methods from applied mathematics, probability, and statistics. This book bridges applied mathematics and statistics by providing a basic introduction to probability and statistics for uncertainty quantification in the context of inverse problems, as well as an introduction to statistical regularization of inverse problems. The author covers basic statistical inference, introduces the framework of ill-posed inverse problems, and explains statistical questions that arise in their applications. An Introduction to Data Analysis and Uncertainty Quantification for Inverse Problems?includes many examples that explain techniques which are useful to address general problems arising in uncertainty quantification, Bayesian and non-Bayesian statistical methods and discussions of their complementary roles, and analysis of a real data set to illustrate the methodology covered throughout the book.

Relative Distribution Methods in the Social Sciences

Relative Distribution Methods in the Social Sciences PDF Author: Mark S. Handcock
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387226583
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description
This monograph presents methods for full comparative distributional analysis based on the relative distribution. This provides a general integrated framework for analysis, a graphical component that simplifies exploratory data analysis and display, a statistically valid basis for the development of hypothesis-driven summary measures, and the potential for decomposition - enabling the examination of complex hypotheses regarding the origins of distributional changes within and between groups. Written for data analysts and those interested in measurement, the text can also serve as a textbook for a course on distributional methods.

Uncertainty Quantification and Predictive Computational Science

Uncertainty Quantification and Predictive Computational Science PDF Author: Ryan G. McClarren
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319995251
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 349

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Book Description
This textbook teaches the essential background and skills for understanding and quantifying uncertainties in a computational simulation, and for predicting the behavior of a system under those uncertainties. It addresses a critical knowledge gap in the widespread adoption of simulation in high-consequence decision-making throughout the engineering and physical sciences. Constructing sophisticated techniques for prediction from basic building blocks, the book first reviews the fundamentals that underpin later topics of the book including probability, sampling, and Bayesian statistics. Part II focuses on applying Local Sensitivity Analysis to apportion uncertainty in the model outputs to sources of uncertainty in its inputs. Part III demonstrates techniques for quantifying the impact of parametric uncertainties on a problem, specifically how input uncertainties affect outputs. The final section covers techniques for applying uncertainty quantification to make predictions under uncertainty, including treatment of epistemic uncertainties. It presents the theory and practice of predicting the behavior of a system based on the aggregation of data from simulation, theory, and experiment. The text focuses on simulations based on the solution of systems of partial differential equations and includes in-depth coverage of Monte Carlo methods, basic design of computer experiments, as well as regularized statistical techniques. Code references, in python, appear throughout the text and online as executable code, enabling readers to perform the analysis under discussion. Worked examples from realistic, model problems help readers understand the mechanics of applying the methods. Each chapter ends with several assignable problems. Uncertainty Quantification and Predictive Computational Science fills the growing need for a classroom text for senior undergraduate and early-career graduate students in the engineering and physical sciences and supports independent study by researchers and professionals who must include uncertainty quantification and predictive science in the simulations they develop and/or perform.