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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 6
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Book Description
This is the final report of a three-year, Laboratory-Directed Research and Development (LDRD) project at the Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL). We derived and analyzed new shallow water equations for one-dimensional flows near the critical Froude number as well as related integrable systems of evolutionary nonlinear partial differential equations in one spatial dimension, while developing new directions for the mathematics underlying the integrability of these systems. In particular, we applied the spectrum generating equation method to create and study new integrable systems of nonlinear partial differential equations related to our integrable shallow water equations. We also investigated the solutions of these systems of equations on a periodic spatial domain by using methods from the complex algebraic geometry of Riemann surfaces. We developed certain aspects of the required mathematical tools in the course of this investigation, such as inverse scattering with degenerate potentials, asymptotic reduction of the angle representations, geometric singular perturbation theory, modulation theory and singularity tracking for completely integrable equations. We also studied equations that admit weak solutions, i.e., solutions with discontinuous derivatives in the form of comers or cusps, even though they are solutions of integrable models, a property that is often incorrectly assumed to imply smooth solution behavior. In related work, we derived new shallow water equations in two dimensions for an incompressible fluid with a free surface that is moving under the force of gravity. These equations provide an estimate of the long-time asymptotic effects of slowly varying bottom topography and weak hydrostatic imbalance on the vertically averaged horizontal velocity, and they describe the flow regime in which the Froude number is small -- much smaller even than the small aspect ratio of the shallow domain.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 6
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Book Description
This is the final report of a three-year, Laboratory-Directed Research and Development (LDRD) project at the Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL). We derived and analyzed new shallow water equations for one-dimensional flows near the critical Froude number as well as related integrable systems of evolutionary nonlinear partial differential equations in one spatial dimension, while developing new directions for the mathematics underlying the integrability of these systems. In particular, we applied the spectrum generating equation method to create and study new integrable systems of nonlinear partial differential equations related to our integrable shallow water equations. We also investigated the solutions of these systems of equations on a periodic spatial domain by using methods from the complex algebraic geometry of Riemann surfaces. We developed certain aspects of the required mathematical tools in the course of this investigation, such as inverse scattering with degenerate potentials, asymptotic reduction of the angle representations, geometric singular perturbation theory, modulation theory and singularity tracking for completely integrable equations. We also studied equations that admit weak solutions, i.e., solutions with discontinuous derivatives in the form of comers or cusps, even though they are solutions of integrable models, a property that is often incorrectly assumed to imply smooth solution behavior. In related work, we derived new shallow water equations in two dimensions for an incompressible fluid with a free surface that is moving under the force of gravity. These equations provide an estimate of the long-time asymptotic effects of slowly varying bottom topography and weak hydrostatic imbalance on the vertically averaged horizontal velocity, and they describe the flow regime in which the Froude number is small -- much smaller even than the small aspect ratio of the shallow domain.
Author: Gayaz Khakimzyanov
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030462676
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 296
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Book Description
This monograph presents cutting-edge research on dispersive wave modelling, and the numerical methods used to simulate the propagation and generation of long surface water waves. Including both an overview of existing dispersive models, as well as recent breakthroughs, the authors maintain an ideal balance between theory and applications. From modelling tsunami waves to smaller scale coastal processes, this book will be an indispensable resource for those looking to be brought up-to-date in this active area of scientific research. Beginning with an introduction to various dispersive long wave models on the flat space, the authors establish a foundation on which readers can confidently approach more advanced mathematical models and numerical techniques. The first two chapters of the book cover modelling and numerical simulation over globally flat spaces, including adaptive moving grid methods along with the operator splitting approach, which was historically proposed at the Institute of Computational Technologies at Novosibirsk. Later chapters build on this to explore high-end mathematical modelling of the fluid flow over deformed and rotating spheres using the operator splitting approach. The appendices that follow further elaborate by providing valuable insight into long wave models based on the potential flow assumption, and modified intermediate weakly nonlinear weakly dispersive equations. Dispersive Shallow Water Waves will be a valuable resource for researchers studying theoretical or applied oceanography, nonlinear waves as well as those more broadly interested in free surface flow dynamics.
Author: David Lannes
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821894706
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 347
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Book Description
This monograph provides a comprehensive and self-contained study on the theory of water waves equations, a research area that has been very active in recent years. The vast literature devoted to the study of water waves offers numerous asymptotic models.
Author: David Henry
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030335364
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 218
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Book Description
The motion of water is governed by a set of mathematical equations which are extremely complicated and intractable. This is not surprising when one considers the highly diverse and intricate physical phenomena which may be exhibited by a given body of water. Recent mathematical advances have enabled researchers to make major progress in this field, reflected in the topics featured in this volume. Cutting-edge techniques and tools from mathematical analysis have generated strong rigorous results concerning the qualitative and quantitative physical properties of solutions of the governing equations. Furthermore, accurate numerical computations of fully-nonlinear steady and unsteady water waves in two and three dimensions have contributed to the discovery of new types of waves. Model equations have been derived in the long-wave and modulational regime using Hamiltonian formulations and solved numerically. This book brings together interdisciplinary researchers working in the field of nonlinear water waves, whose contributions range from survey articles to new research results which address a variety of aspects in nonlinear water waves. It is motivated by a workshop which was organised at the Erwin Schrödinger International Institute for Mathematics and Physics in Vienna, November 27-December 7, 2017. The key aim of the workshop was to describe, and foster, new approaches to research in this field. This is reflected in the contents of this book, which is aimed to stimulate both experienced researchers and students alike.
Author: Hendrik Willem Hoogstraten
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Differential equations, Partial
Languages : en
Pages : 90
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Book Description
Author: Sir M. J. Lighthill
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521010450
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 528
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Book Description
A comprehensive textbook in which the author describes the science of waves in liquids and gases. Drawing on a subject of enormous extent and variety, he provides his readers with a thorough analysis of the most important and representative types of waves including sound waves, shock waves, waterwaves of all kinds, and the so-called internal waves (inside atmospheres and oceans) due to intensity stratification. Emphasis throughout is on the most generally useful fundamental ideas of wave science, including the principles of how waves interact with flows. This standard work on one of the great subdivisions of the dynamics of fluids is lucidly written and will be invaluable to engineers, physicists, geophysicists, applied mathematicians or any research worker concerned with wave motions or fluid fllows. It is especially suitable as a textbook for courses at the final year undergraduate or graduate level.
Author: Thierry Dauxois
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521854210
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 435
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Book Description
This textbook gives an instructive view of solitons and their applications for advanced students of physics.
Author: Ingemar Kinnmark
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642826466
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 212
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Book Description
1. 1 AREAS OF APPLICATION FOR THE SHALLOW WATER EQUATIONS The shallow water equations describe conservation of mass and mo mentum in a fluid. They may be expressed in the primitive equation form Continuity Equation _ a, + V. (Hv) = 0 L(l;,v;h) at (1. 1) Non-Conservative Momentum Equations a M("vjt,f,g,h,A) = at(v) + (v. V)v + tv - fkxv + gV, - AIH = 0 (1. 2) 2 where is elevation above a datum (L) ~ h is bathymetry (L) H = h + C is total fluid depth (L) v is vertically averaged fluid velocity in eastward direction (x) and northward direction (y) (LIT) t is the non-linear friction coefficient (liT) f is the Coriolis parameter (liT) is acceleration due to gravity (L/T2) g A is atmospheric (wind) forcing in eastward direction (x) and northward direction (y) (L2/T2) v is the gradient operator (IlL) k is a unit vector in the vertical direction (1) x is positive eastward (L) is positive northward (L) Y t is time (T) These Non-Conservative Momentum Equations may be compared to the Conservative Momentum Equations (2. 4). The latter originate directly from a vertical integration of a momentum balance over a fluid ele ment. The former are obtained indirectly, through subtraction of the continuity equation from the latter. Equations (1. 1) and (1. 2) are valid under the following assumptions: 1. The fluid is well-mixed vertically with a hydrostatic pressure gradient. 2. The density of the fluid is constant.
Author: Vasily Y. Belashov
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540268804
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 307
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Book Description
Deals with the theoretical, analytical and advanced numerical study of the structure and dynamics of one-dimensional as well as two- and three-dimensional solitons and nonlinear waves described by Korteweg-de Vries (KdV), Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP), nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) and derivative NLS (DNLS) classes of equations.
Author: To-yŏng Kim
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 240
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Book Description
