A Brief Introduction to Dispersion Relations

A Brief Introduction to Dispersion Relations PDF Author: José Antonio Oller
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030135829
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 141

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Book Description
This text offers a brief introduction to the dispersion relations as an approach to calculate S-matrix elements, a formalism that allows one to take advantage of the analytical structure of scattering amplitudes following the basic principles of unitarity and causality. First, the case of two-body scattering is considered and then its contribution to other processes through final-state interactions is discussed. For two-body scattering amplitudes, the general expression for a partial-wave amplitude is derived in the approximation where the crossed channel dynamics is neglected. This is taken as the starting point for many interesting nonperturbative applications, both in the light and heavy quark sector. Subsequently crossed channel dynamics is introduced within the equations for calculating the partial-wave amplitudes. Some applications based on methods that treat crossed-channel dynamics perturbatively are discussed too. The last part of this introductory treatment is dedicated to the further impact of scattering amplitudes on a variety of processes through final-state interactions. Several possible approaches are discussed such as the Muskhelishvili-Omnes dispersive integral equations and other closed formulae. These different formalisms are then applied in particular to the study of resonances presenting a number of challenging properties. The book ends with a chapter illustrating the use of dispersion relations in the nuclear medium for the evaluation of the energy density in nuclear matter.

A Brief Introduction to Dispersion Relations

A Brief Introduction to Dispersion Relations PDF Author: José Antonio Oller
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030135829
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 141

Get Book

Book Description
This text offers a brief introduction to the dispersion relations as an approach to calculate S-matrix elements, a formalism that allows one to take advantage of the analytical structure of scattering amplitudes following the basic principles of unitarity and causality. First, the case of two-body scattering is considered and then its contribution to other processes through final-state interactions is discussed. For two-body scattering amplitudes, the general expression for a partial-wave amplitude is derived in the approximation where the crossed channel dynamics is neglected. This is taken as the starting point for many interesting nonperturbative applications, both in the light and heavy quark sector. Subsequently crossed channel dynamics is introduced within the equations for calculating the partial-wave amplitudes. Some applications based on methods that treat crossed-channel dynamics perturbatively are discussed too. The last part of this introductory treatment is dedicated to the further impact of scattering amplitudes on a variety of processes through final-state interactions. Several possible approaches are discussed such as the Muskhelishvili-Omnes dispersive integral equations and other closed formulae. These different formalisms are then applied in particular to the study of resonances presenting a number of challenging properties. The book ends with a chapter illustrating the use of dispersion relations in the nuclear medium for the evaluation of the energy density in nuclear matter.

Wage Dispersion

Wage Dispersion PDF Author: Dale Mortensen
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262633192
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 170

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Book Description
A theoretical and empirical examination of wage differentials findsthat traditional theories of competition do not explain why workers with identical skills are paid differently.

A Survey of Dispersion Strengthening of Metals and Alloys ; [summary Technical Report

A Survey of Dispersion Strengthening of Metals and Alloys ; [summary Technical Report PDF Author: Rointan Framroze Bunshah
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Alloys
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description


Hydrodynamic Stress Induced Dispersion of Nanoscale Agglomerates by a High Pressure Process

Hydrodynamic Stress Induced Dispersion of Nanoscale Agglomerates by a High Pressure Process PDF Author: Robert Wengeler
Publisher: Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN: 3867271828
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 183

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Book Description


Colloidal Dispersions

Colloidal Dispersions PDF Author: William Bailey Russel
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521426008
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 548

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Book Description
This book covers the physical side of colloidal science from the individual forces acting between particles smaller than a micrometer that are suspended in a liquid, through the resulting equilibrium and dynamic properties. A variety of internal forces both attractive and repulsive act in conjunction with Brownian motion and the balance between them all decides the phase behaviour. On top of this various external fields, such as gravity or electromagnetic fields, diffusion and non-Newtonian rheology produce complex effects, each of which is of important scientific and technological interest. The authors aim to impart a sound, quantitative understanding based on fundamental theory and experiments with well-characterised model systems. This broad grasp of the fundamentals lends insight and helps to develop the intuitive sense needed to isolate essential features of the technological problems and design critical experiments. The main prerequisites for understanding the book are basic fluid mechanics, statistical mechanics and electromagnetism, though self contained reviews of each subject are provided at appropriate points. Some facility with differential equations is also necessary. Exercises are included at the end of each chapter, making the work suitable as a textbook for graduate courses in chemical engineering or applied mathematics. It will also be useful as a reference for individuals in academia or industry undertaking research in colloid science.

Dispersion

Dispersion PDF Author: Greg Egan
Publisher: Subterranean Press
ISBN: 9781596069893
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 160

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Book Description


Air Dispersion Modeling

Air Dispersion Modeling PDF Author: Alex De Visscher
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118723104
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 526

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Book Description
A single reference to all aspects of contemporary air dispersion modeling The practice of air dispersion modeling has changed dramatically in recent years, in large part due to new EPA regulations. Current with the EPA's 40 CFR Part 51, this book serves as a complete reference to both the science and contemporary practice of air dispersion modeling. Throughout the book, author Alex De Visscher guides readers through complex calculations, equation by equation, helping them understand precisely how air dispersion models work, including such popular models as the EPA's AERMOD and CALPUFF. Air Dispersion Modeling begins with a primer that enables readers to quickly grasp basic principles by developing their own air dispersion model. Next, the book offers everything readers need to work with air dispersion models and accurately interpret their results, including: Full chapter dedicated to the meteorological basis of air dispersion Examples throughout the book illustrating how theory translates into practice Extensive discussions of Gaussian, Lagrangian, and Eulerian air dispersion modeling Detailed descriptions of the AERMOD and CALPUFF model formulations This book also includes access to a website with Microsoft Excel and MATLAB files that contain examples of air dispersion model calculations. Readers can work with these examples to perform their own calculations. With its comprehensive and up-to-date coverage, Air Dispersion Modeling is recommended for environmental engineers and meteorologists who need to perform and evaluate environmental impact assessments. The book's many examples and step-by-step instructions also make it ideal as a textbook for students in the fields of environmental engineering, meteorology, chemical engineering, and environmental sciences.

Physicochemistry of Petroleum Dispersions in Refining Technology

Physicochemistry of Petroleum Dispersions in Refining Technology PDF Author: Maciej Paczuski
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 0850145287
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 130

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Book Description
The book describes the results of research dealing with two types of petroleum dispersions: water in petroleum fractions and fuels as well as asphaltenes in crude oil. Such industrial research is aimed at acquiring new knowledge useful for improving processes and products. The main goal of the research carried out was to solve problems of refining technology and the exploitation of petroleum products. Some of the developed solutions have been patented and applied in industry. The problem of solubilizing a small technological amount of water in gasoline and diesel fuels with the aid of surfactant compositions has been successfully resolved. This solution has been used in business practice; it also increases the water tolerance of gasoline with 5% ethanol and allows for the effective use of LPG. The coalescence on fibrous barriers for dewatering fractions from the atmospheric distillation of crude oil allowed for the economic removal of dispersed water and additionally - the removal from diesel distillates of a significant part of the mineral contaminations. A coalescing method of removing sodium lye dispersed in heavy gasoline from the FCC process was successfully used in an industrial plant, replacing the sand filter used in Merox technology. The deep dehydration of the hydrotreated kerosene fraction by evaporating water into an inert gas, a nitrogen blanket, was developed. The product was additionally protected against the aging processes. The influence of pyrolysis oil, a waste product of the pyrolysis process, on the physical structure of crude oil was investigated. The results of the laboratory tests were verified in industrial trials in the AVD plant. Positive test results made it possible to use pyrolysis oil on an industrial scale changing the dispersion structure and properties of crude oil as well as distillation results.

Dispersions

Dispersions PDF Author: Erik Kissa
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351454757
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 992

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Book Description
Explaining principles essential for the interpretation of data and understanding the real meaning of the result, this work describes carious methods and techniques used to characterize dispersions and measure their physical and chemical properties. It describes a variety of dispersions containing particles ranging from submicron sizes to aggregates and from hard particles to polymer latices.

Introduction to Molecular-Microsimulation for Colloidal Dispersions

Introduction to Molecular-Microsimulation for Colloidal Dispersions PDF Author: A. Satoh
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080534945
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 363

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Book Description
Introduction to Molecular-Microsimulation for Colloidal Dispersions provides an introduction to molecular-microsimulation methods for colloidal dispersions and is suitable for both self-study and reference. It provides the reader with a systematic understanding of the theoretical background to simulation methods, together with a wide range of practical skills for developing computational programs. Exercises are included at the end of each chapter to further assist the understanding of the subjects addressed. Provides the reader with the theoretical background to molecular-microsimulation methods Suitable for both self-study and reference Aids the reader in developing programs to meet their own requirements