Waste Minimisation and End of Pipe Treatment in Chemical and Petrochemical Industries PDF Download
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Author: G. Buitron
Publisher: IWA Publishing (International Water Assoc)
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 452
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Book Description
Efficient non-polluting use of resources by the chemical industries requires an integrated and cost effective approach that is both holistic and multimedia. Beneficial present and future resource use should be preserved with a focus on public health and environmental protection. These proceedings contain 59 papers selected both from the oral and poster presentations, representing the best contributions to a conference with the specific aim of evaluating technologies and sharing experiences for minimization and end of pipe treatment of wastes in the chemical/petrochemical industries. This distinctive multidimensional perspective is reflected in the topics covered: wastewater minimization and management; water and wastewater characterisation; physicochemical, aerobic, anaerobic and combined wastewater treatment processes; textile waste treatment; site restoration; and volatile organic compounds treatment. Attention is given to the interaction between source control and end of pipe treatment, where changes in the first often influence the performance of the second. Owing to increasingly stringent effluent requirements including toxicity limits and ecotoxicological concerns, source control is the preferred option for waste management. The opportunities for research and improvements in practical application, as well as the need of enhanced international cooperation between disciplines, are critical to addressing current multifaceted concerns and feature strongly in the high-quality work assembled here.
Author: G. Buitron
Publisher: IWA Publishing (International Water Assoc)
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 452
Get Book Here
Book Description
Efficient non-polluting use of resources by the chemical industries requires an integrated and cost effective approach that is both holistic and multimedia. Beneficial present and future resource use should be preserved with a focus on public health and environmental protection. These proceedings contain 59 papers selected both from the oral and poster presentations, representing the best contributions to a conference with the specific aim of evaluating technologies and sharing experiences for minimization and end of pipe treatment of wastes in the chemical/petrochemical industries. This distinctive multidimensional perspective is reflected in the topics covered: wastewater minimization and management; water and wastewater characterisation; physicochemical, aerobic, anaerobic and combined wastewater treatment processes; textile waste treatment; site restoration; and volatile organic compounds treatment. Attention is given to the interaction between source control and end of pipe treatment, where changes in the first often influence the performance of the second. Owing to increasingly stringent effluent requirements including toxicity limits and ecotoxicological concerns, source control is the preferred option for waste management. The opportunities for research and improvements in practical application, as well as the need of enhanced international cooperation between disciplines, are critical to addressing current multifaceted concerns and feature strongly in the high-quality work assembled here.
Author: Andrés Díez Herrero
Publisher: IGME
ISBN: 9788478408139
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 196
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Book Description
Author: Jie Fu
Publisher: Nova Science Publishers
ISBN: 9781628088472
Category : Crafts & Hobbies
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This book focuses on the application of various dyes in the dyeing process and treatment of dyeing wastewater. Chapter One deals with the chemistry and application of reactive dyes, which are the most widely used dyes for the coloration of cellulosic and allied textile fibres. Chapters Two and Three introduce photochromic dyes. Chapter Two gives a general description and Chapter Three describes the chemistry of crown ether styryl dyes in detail. Chapters Four and Five discuss indigo, the oldest known natural blue dye. Chapter Four systematically describes indigo formation in plants and application in textile coloration. Chapter Five discusses the mechanisms of a non-conversional process of indigo reduction. Chapter Six also concerns natural dyes and describes dye extraction from mangrove bark and its application in fabric dyeing. Chapter Seven summarises various kinds of macromolecular auxiliaries for salt-free dyeing auxiliaries and discusses their physiochemical properties and advantages/disadvantages. Chapter Eight aims to investigate the spinning technology of the sheath/core nylon/PET composite filament, to survey the elution characteristics of the fabrics, and to analyse their physical properties. Chapters Nine-Thirteen all discuss the treatment of dyeing wastewater, one of the biggest contributors to water pollution. They concern the different technologies applied in the treatment of dyeing wastewater, including adsorption, electrochemical techniques, coagulation/flocculation, biological treatments, and membrane bioreactors. From these contents, readers can get a good understanding on the current advances and developing trends of treatment technologies for dyeing wastewater.
Author: Suresh C. Ameta
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128105259
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 430
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Book Description
Advanced Oxidation Processes for Waste Water Treatment: Emerging Green Chemical Technology is a complete resource covering the fundamentals and applications of all Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOPs). This book presents the most up-to-date research on AOPs and makes the argument that AOPs offer an eco-friendly method of wastewater treatment. In addition to an overview of the fundamentals and applications, it details the reactive species involved, along with sections on reactor designs, thus helping readers understand and implement these methods. - Presents in-depth coverage of all types of Advanced Oxidation Processes, including Super Critical Water Oxidation, Photo-Fenton and Like Processes - Includes a fundamental review, applications, reactive species and reactor designs - Reviews applications across waste types, including industrial waste, domestic and municipal sewage, and hospital wastes
Author: Iqbal M Mujtaba
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN: 1911299026
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 417
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Book Description
The batch distillation process has existed for many centuries. It is perhaps the oldest technology for separating or purifying liquid mixtures and is the most frequently used separation method in batch processes. In the last 25 years, with continuous development of faster computers and sophisticated numerical methods, there have been many published works using detailed mathematical models with rigorous physical property calculations and advanced optimisation techniques to address several important issues, such as selection of column configurations, design, operation, off-cut recycling, use of batch distillation in reactive and extractive modes, etc.Batch Distillation: Design and Operation presents excellent, important contributions of many researchers from around the globe, including those of the author and his co-workers./a
Author: Louis A. Robb
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 664
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Book Description
Author: M. Mercedes Maroto-Valer
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1845699580
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 540
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Book Description
Carbon dioxide (CO2) capture and storage (CCS) is the one advanced technology that conventional power generation cannot do without. CCS technology reduces the carbon footprint of power plants by capturing, and storing the CO2 emissions from burning fossil-fuels and biomass. This volume provides a comprehensive reference on the state of the art research, development and demonstration of carbon storage and utilisation, covering all the storage options and their environmental impacts. It critically reviews geological, terrestrial and ocean sequestration, including enhanced oil and gas recovery, as well as other advanced concepts such as industrial utilisation, mineral carbonation, biofixation and photocatalytic reduction. - Foreword written by Lord Oxburgh, Climate Science Peer - Comprehensively examines the different methods of storage of carbon dioxide (CO2) and the various concepts for utilisation - Reviews geological sequestration of CO2, including coverage of reservoir sealing and monitoring and modelling techniques used to verify geological sequestration of CO2
Author: E. Valsami-Jones
Publisher: IWA Publishing
ISBN: 1843390019
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 681
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Book Description
Phosphorus in Environmental Technology: Principles and Applications, provides a definitive and detailed presentation of state-of-the-art knowledge on the environmental behaviour of phosphorus and its applications to the treatment of waters and soils. Special attention is given to phosphorus removal for recovery technologies, a concept that has emerged over the past 5-6 years. The book features an all-encompassing approach: the fundamental science of phosphorus (chemistry, geochemistry, mineralogy, biology), key aspects of its environmental behaviour and mobility, industrial applications (treatment, removal, recovery) and the principles behind such applications, novel biotechnologies and, importantly, it also addresses socio-economic issues which often influence implementation and the ultimate success of any new technology. A detailed subject index helps the reader to find their way through the different scientific and technological aspects covered, making it an invaluable reference work for students, professionals and consultants dealing with phosphorus-related environmental technologies. State-of-the-art knowledge on the behaviour of phosphorus and its applications to environmental science and technology. Covers all aspects of phosphorus in the environment, engineered and biological systems; an interdisciplinary text.
Author: Sukhada Mohandas
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811015856
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 345
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Book Description
Bananas and plantains are among the most important food and cash crops in the world. They are cultivated in more than 135 countries, across the tropics and subtropics, with an annual global production of ca. 130 million metric tonnes. Though bananas are one of the most important components of food security in many developing countries, banana production is threatened by both abiotic and biotic stresses. These include a wide range of diseases and pests, such as bunchy top virus, burrowing nematodes, black Sigatoka or black leaf streak, Fusarium wilt, etc. In recent years, considerable progress has been made and several biotechnological and genomic tools have been employed to help understand and unravel the mysterious banana genome. Molecular and genomic studies have helped to decipher the Musa genome and its evolution. Genetic linkage map and whole genome sequencing of both Musa acuminata and Musa balbisiana (progenitors of cultivated banana) have completely changed the way of thinking and the approach on banana crop improvement. Whole-genome sequencing has helped to improve the selection of quantitative traits such as yield, as well as the selection of optimal parents for developing required hybrids in breeding programs. Gene isolation and the analysis of mutants have helped in the characterization of genes of agronomic value and the associated regulatory sequences. With the advent of molecular markers and new statistical tools, it is now possible to measure the diversity, identify genes and useful alleles linked to important agronomic traits. Further these alleles can be incorporated into cultivars through marker assisted selection or through transgenic approach. Transgenic approaches are potential tools for direct transfer of these genes into popular cultivars, which are generally not amenable for conventional breeding techniques, in specific with crops such as bananas which are sterile, triploid and heterozygous thereby making it difficult to reconstruct the recurrent genotypes in banana. Transgenic techniques thus have helped overcome the difficulty of working with sterile, triploid banana crop. In the last five years, enormous amount of new information and techniques have been generated for banana. A comprehensive book entitled “Banana: Genomics and Transgenic Approaches for Genetic improvement” on banana genomics, latest transgenic technologies and tools available for improved crop development in banana will address all these requirements.
Author: Ralf Weidenmüller
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Paper
Languages : en
Pages : 74
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Book Description
