On Fairness, Justice, and VAR

On Fairness, Justice, and VAR PDF Author: Jorge Tovar
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030848140
Category : Sports & Recreation
Languages : en
Pages : 93

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Book Description
This book analyzes the 2018 and 2019 men's and women's World Cups to understand how the use of Video Assistant Referees (VAR) affected each tournament. Unlike goal technology, where the decision is entirely left to the machine's algorithm, the VAR still has a human component, making it prone to errors and controversies. Building on the theories of justice, the book quantitatively reviews event-level data while using a historical perspective to depict a novel approach to the effects of VAR in major soccer tournaments. The six chapters examine the use of VAR, discuss when it was not used (but maybe should have been used), and explore how the World Cup evolved with the new technology. Combining the VAR events of 2018 and 2019 with comparable situations from past World Cups guides the reader into debating the meaning of justice and the potential of ever achieving fairness in soccer.

On Fairness, Justice, and VAR

On Fairness, Justice, and VAR PDF Author: Jorge Tovar
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030848140
Category : Sports & Recreation
Languages : en
Pages : 93

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book analyzes the 2018 and 2019 men's and women's World Cups to understand how the use of Video Assistant Referees (VAR) affected each tournament. Unlike goal technology, where the decision is entirely left to the machine's algorithm, the VAR still has a human component, making it prone to errors and controversies. Building on the theories of justice, the book quantitatively reviews event-level data while using a historical perspective to depict a novel approach to the effects of VAR in major soccer tournaments. The six chapters examine the use of VAR, discuss when it was not used (but maybe should have been used), and explore how the World Cup evolved with the new technology. Combining the VAR events of 2018 and 2019 with comparable situations from past World Cups guides the reader into debating the meaning of justice and the potential of ever achieving fairness in soccer.

The Cointegrated VAR Model

The Cointegrated VAR Model PDF Author: Katarina Juselius
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191622966
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 478

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Book Description
This valuable text provides a comprehensive introduction to VAR modelling and how it can be applied. In particular, the author focuses on the properties of the Cointegrated VAR model and its implications for macroeconomic inference when data are non-stationary. The text provides a number of insights into the links between statistical econometric modelling and economic theory and gives a thorough treatment of identification of the long-run and short-run structure as well as of the common stochastic trends and the impulse response functions, providing in each case illustrations of applicability. This book presents the main ingredients of the Copenhagen School of Time-Series Econometrics in a transparent and coherent framework. The distinguishing feature of this school is that econometric theory and applications have been developed in close cooperation. The guiding principle is that good econometric work should take econometrics, institutions, and economics seriously. The author uses a single data set throughout most of the book to guide the reader through the econometric theory while also revealing the full implications for the underlying economic model. To test ensure full understanding the book concludes with the introduction of two new data sets to combine readers understanding of econometric theory and economic models, with economic reality.

Parliamentary Debates

Parliamentary Debates PDF Author: Australia. Parliament
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Australia
Languages : en
Pages : 1356

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Book Description


Advanced R

Advanced R PDF Author: Hadley Wickham
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1498759807
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 669

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Book Description
An Essential Reference for Intermediate and Advanced R Programmers Advanced R presents useful tools and techniques for attacking many types of R programming problems, helping you avoid mistakes and dead ends. With more than ten years of experience programming in R, the author illustrates the elegance, beauty, and flexibility at the heart of R. The book develops the necessary skills to produce quality code that can be used in a variety of circumstances. You will learn: The fundamentals of R, including standard data types and functions Functional programming as a useful framework for solving wide classes of problems The positives and negatives of metaprogramming How to write fast, memory-efficient code This book not only helps current R users become R programmers but also shows existing programmers what’s special about R. Intermediate R programmers can dive deeper into R and learn new strategies for solving diverse problems while programmers from other languages can learn the details of R and understand why R works the way it does.

A Discussion of Variable Stars in the Cluster [omega] Centauri

A Discussion of Variable Stars in the Cluster [omega] Centauri PDF Author: Solon Irving Bailey
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Stars
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description


Discussion Paper

Discussion Paper PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 118

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Book Description


The NAEP 1994 Technical Report

The NAEP 1994 Technical Report PDF Author: Nancy L. Allen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 988

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Book Description


Zoological Record

Zoological Record PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Animals
Languages : en
Pages : 798

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Book Description
"Zoological Record is published annually in separate sections. The first of these is Comprehensive Zoology, followed by sections recording a year's literature relating to a Phylum or Class of the Animal Kingdom. The final section contains the new genera and subgenera indexed in the volume." Each section of a volume lists the sections of that volume.

International Catalogue of Scientific Literature

International Catalogue of Scientific Literature PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Classification
Languages : en
Pages : 1446

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Book Description


The Zoological Record

The Zoological Record PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Classification
Languages : en
Pages : 1908

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Book Description
Indexes the world's zoological and animal science literature, covering all research from biochemistry to veterinary medicine. The database provides a collection of references from over 4,500 international serial publications, plus books, meetings, reviews and other no- serial literature from over 100 countries. It is the oldest continuing database of animal biology, indexing literature published from 1864 to the present. Zoological Record has long been recognized as the "unofficial register" for taxonomy and systematics, but other topics in animal biology are also covered.