Discovery of Non-zero Neutrino Mixing Angle Theta13 Using Daya Bay Antineutrino Detectors PDF Download
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Author: Raymond Hei Man Tsang
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Category : Electronic dissertations
Languages : en
Pages : 256
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Book Description
Author: Raymond Hei Man Tsang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic dissertations
Languages : en
Pages : 256
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Raymond Hei Man Tsang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Neutrino interactions
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Author: S. KETTELL
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 176
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This document describes the design of the Daya Bay reactor neutrino experiment. Recent discoveries in neutrino physics have shown that the Standard Model of particle physics is incomplete. The observation of neutrino oscillations has unequivocally demonstrated that the masses of neutrinos are nonzero. The smallness of the neutrino masses (
![Independent Measurement of the Neutrino Mixing Angle [theta]13 Via Neutron Capture on Hydrogen at Daya Bay PDF](https://books.google.com/books/content/images/frontcover/eS2iAQAACAAJ?fife=w80-h100)
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Languages : en
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A new measurement of the [theta]13 mixing angle has been obtained at the Daya Bay Reactor Neutrino Experiment via the detection of inverse beta decays tagged by neutron capture on hydrogen. The antineutrino events for hydrogen capture are distinct from those for gadolinium capture with largely different systematic uncertainties, allowing a determination independent of the gadolinium-capture result and an improvement on the precision of the [theta]13 measurement. With a 217-day antineutrino data set obtained with six antineutrino detectors and from six 2.9 GWth reactors, the rate deficit observed at the far hall is interpreted as sin22[theta]13=0.083"0.018 in the three-flavor oscillation model. When combined with the gadolinium-capture result from Daya Bay, we obtain sin22[theta]13=0.089"0.008 as the final result for the six-antineutrino-detector configuration of the Daya Bay experiment.
![New Measurement of [theta]13 Via Neutron Capture on Hydrogen at Daya Bay PDF](https://books.google.com/books/content/images/frontcover/AOoRuAEACAAJ?fife=w80-h100)
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Languages : en
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This article reports an improved independent measurement of neutrino mixing angle [theta]13 at the Daya Bay Reactor Neutrino Experiment. Electron antineutrinos were identified by inverse [beta]-decays with the emitted neutron captured by hydrogen, yielding a data set with principally distinct uncertainties from that with neutrons captured by gadolinium. With the final two of eight antineutrino detectors installed, this study used 621 days of data including the previously reported 217-day data set with six detectors. The dominant statistical uncertainty was reduced by 49%. Intensive studies of the cosmogenic muon-induced 9Li and fast neutron backgrounds and the neutron-capture energy selection efficiency, resulted in a reduction of the systematic uncertainty by 26%. The deficit in the detected number of antineutrinos at the far detectors relative to the expected number based on the near detectors yielded sin22[theta]13 = 0.071 ± 0.011 in the three-neutrino-oscillation framework. As a result, the combination of this result with the gadolinium-capture result is also reported.
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Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Many experiments in the last few decades have demonstrated the neutrino's ability to change flavor while traveling through space and time, or oscillate. One of the last remaining unknown parameters describing this oscillation, theta13, is crucial in defining the magnitude of CP-violation in the lepton sector and in examining the neutrino's role in the universe's matter-antimatter asymmetry. The Daya Bay experiment has measured theta13 with unprecedented precision by observing disappearance of reactor antineutrinos with identical detectors at multiple distances. This thesis will introduce the Daya Bay experiment, describe the design, construction, characterization, and calibration of its functionally identical antineutrino detectors, and present an independent relative rate analysis of the first Daya Bay data. With roughly two months of data, this analysis has conclusively measured this mixing parameter, excluding the theta13=0 hypothesis to five standard deviations. Proper understanding of this measurement's detector systematics are demonstrated with a side-by-side comparison of near-site detector data, which shows identical antineutrino detection rates between detectors. The implications of this non-zero theta13 measurement are discussed, as well as possible further contributions of the Daya Bay experiment to neutrino physics knowledge.
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Languages : en
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Neutrino oscillation is the quantum mechanical phenomenon whereby neutrinos or antineutrinos can spontaneously transform from one of three flavors0́4 electron, muon, or tau0́4 to another. The Daya Bay Reactor Neutrino Experiment has measured neutrino mixing angle Ø13, for the first time, to world-leading precision. The analysis in this dissertation reports sin22Ø13 = 0.088 0.0088, m232 = 2.54+0:172:54+0:17-0.18 *108́ eV2 and m231 = 2.62 108́23 eV2, assuming m221 = 7.50*108-5 eV2 and normal hierarchy. These measurements were accomplished by the early deployment of six functionally identical detectors to observe antineutrino flux from six nuclear reactors, between 2 to 12 MeV. Half the detectors are sited near the position of maximal oscillation, about 1600m from the reactors, while the rest are located 500m and 550m away at two sites, where the oscillation probability is low. The relative comparison of antineutrino rates and energies at identical near and far detectors provides a direct measurement of Ø13 and m2, while greatly reducing systematic uncertainties. The chapters that follow explain neutrino oscillations, and experiment strategy and construction. My contributions to the experiment are highlighted in more detail in the introductions to chapters 3 through 9. These include a detector camera monitoring system, a sensitivity calculation that helped motivate the early six-detector analysis, and the measurements of oscillation parameters from antineutrino rates and spectra.
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Languages : en
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Languages : en
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We measured the neutrino mixing angle, theta13, presumably related to the preponderance of matter over antimatter in our universe with high precision. We determined theta13 by measuring the disappearance of neutrinos from a group of six nuclear reactors. The target, located inside a mountain at about 2 km from the reactors, is 80 tons of liquid scintillator doped with trace amount of Gadolinium to increase its neutron detection efficiency. The neutrino flux is measured by the inverse beta-decay reaction where the final-state particles are detected by the liquid scintillator. The measured value of theta13, based on data collected over 3 years, is large, around 8 degrees, rendering the measurement of the parameter related to matter-antimatter asymmetry in future long baseline neutrino experiments easier.
