Directive 1999/44/EC and the Smart Regulation: Has the Directive Complied with the Principles of Simplicity and Proportionality Under the Smart Regulation Initiative for Consumers in Germany and England and Wales?

Directive 1999/44/EC and the Smart Regulation: Has the Directive Complied with the Principles of Simplicity and Proportionality Under the Smart Regulation Initiative for Consumers in Germany and England and Wales? PDF Author: Zlatka Koleva
Publisher: Anchor Academic Publishing (aap_verlag)
ISBN: 3954893347
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 61

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Book Description
Consumption is one of the most influential, albeit dynamic, economic factors of the 21st century and, therefore, the legal rules and norms governing consumers are radically changing overtime. On European level, Directive 1999/44/EC has had a significant impact on the legal systems of member states, since its regulatory framework conflicts with well-established traditions rooted in the legal history of a country. This book will explore how and where the directive’s norms clash with national law; Germany and England and Wales will serve as examples of two opposite approaches towards its implementation. Furthermore, the effects of the directive’s incorporation into these domestic legal systems will be assessed in the light of the Smart Regulation’s normative principles of simplicity and proportionality in order to determine whether it has improved the position of the consumer or legal certainty has been once again undermined.

Directive 1999/44/EC and the Smart Regulation: Has the Directive Complied with the Principles of Simplicity and Proportionality Under the Smart Regulation Initiative for Consumers in Germany and England and Wales?

Directive 1999/44/EC and the Smart Regulation: Has the Directive Complied with the Principles of Simplicity and Proportionality Under the Smart Regulation Initiative for Consumers in Germany and England and Wales? PDF Author: Zlatka Koleva
Publisher: Anchor Academic Publishing (aap_verlag)
ISBN: 3954893347
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 61

Get Book Here

Book Description
Consumption is one of the most influential, albeit dynamic, economic factors of the 21st century and, therefore, the legal rules and norms governing consumers are radically changing overtime. On European level, Directive 1999/44/EC has had a significant impact on the legal systems of member states, since its regulatory framework conflicts with well-established traditions rooted in the legal history of a country. This book will explore how and where the directive’s norms clash with national law; Germany and England and Wales will serve as examples of two opposite approaches towards its implementation. Furthermore, the effects of the directive’s incorporation into these domestic legal systems will be assessed in the light of the Smart Regulation’s normative principles of simplicity and proportionality in order to determine whether it has improved the position of the consumer or legal certainty has been once again undermined.

OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform Risk and Regulatory Policy Improving the Governance of Risk

OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform Risk and Regulatory Policy Improving the Governance of Risk PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264082921
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 251

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Book Description
This publication presents recent OECD papers on risk and regulatory policy. They offer measures for developing, or improving, coherent risk governance policies.

Reducing Administrative Burdens

Reducing Administrative Burdens PDF Author: Philip Hampton
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781845320881
Category : Administrative agencies
Languages : en
Pages : 140

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Book Description


Guide to Foreign and International Legal Citations

Guide to Foreign and International Legal Citations PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Annotations and citations (Law)
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Book Description
"Formerly known as the International Citation Manual"--p. xv.

Law and Human Genetics

Law and Human Genetics PDF Author: Roger Brownsword
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1847312969
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 186

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Book Description
As developments in human genetics proceed apace,the regulation of genetic research and its applications is set to represent one of the major legal challenges of the next century. At every turn - in the fields of medicine and commerce, in insurance and employment, in the family and even in the criminal justice system - advances in human genetics threaten to transform our understanding of ourselves and the basis upon which we relate to one another. This special issue of the Modern Law Review addresses a range of key issues - conceptual, ethical, political and practical - arising from the regulatory challenge confronting the law in the face of the genetic revolution.

Reforming Infrastructure

Reforming Infrastructure PDF Author: Ioannis Nicolaos Kessides
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description
Electricity, natural gas, telecommunications, railways, and water supply, are often vertically and horizontally integrated state monopolies. This results in weak services, especially in developing and transition economies, and for poor people. Common problems include low productivity, high costs, bad quality, insufficient revenue, and investment shortfalls. Many countries over the past two decades have restructured, privatized and regulated their infrastructure. This report identifies the challenges involved in this massive policy redirection. It also assesses the outcomes of these changes, as well as their distributional consequences for poor households and other disadvantaged groups. It recommends directions for future reforms and research to improve infrastructure performance, identifying pricing policies that strike a balance between economic efficiency and social equity, suggesting rules governing access to bottleneck infrastructure facilities, and proposing ways to increase poor people's access to these crucial services.

Online Dispute Resolution for Consumers in the European Union

Online Dispute Resolution for Consumers in the European Union PDF Author: Pablo Cortés
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136943501
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 283

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Book Description
Offers an account of ODR for consumers in the EU context, presenting a comprehensive investigation of the development of ODR for business to consumer disputes within the EU. This book examines the role of both the European legislator with the Mediation Directive and the English judiciary in encouraging the use of mediation.

Harmonizing European Copyright Law

Harmonizing European Copyright Law PDF Author: Mireille M. M. van Eechoud
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN: 9041131302
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 402

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Book Description
The European concern with copyright and related rights -- Object, subject, and duration of protection -- Exclusive rights and limitations -- Rights management information and technological protection measures -- Term extension for sound recordings -- Term calculation for co-written musical works -- Orphan works -- The blessings and curses of harmonization -- The last frontier : territoriality.

The EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)

The EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) PDF Author: Christopher Kuner
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 9780198826491
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 1360

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Book Description
This new book provides an article-by-article commentary on the new EU General Data Protection Regulation. Adopted in April 2016 and applicable from May 2018, the GDPR is the centrepiece of the recent reform of the EU regulatory framework for protection of personal data. It replaces the 1995 EU Data Protection Directive and has become the most significant piece of data protection legislation anywhere in the world. The book is edited by three leading authorities and written by a team of expert specialists in the field from around the EU and representing different sectors (including academia, the EU institutions, data protection authorities, and the private sector), thus providing a pan-European analysis of the GDPR. It examines each article of the GDPR in sequential order and explains how its provisions work, thus allowing the reader to easily and quickly elucidate the meaning of individual articles. An introductory chapter provides an overview of the background to the GDPR and its place in the greater structure of EU law and human rights law. Account is also taken of closely linked legal instruments, such as the Directive on Data Protection and Law Enforcement that was adopted concurrently with the GDPR, and of the ongoing work on the proposed new E-Privacy Regulation.

Domestic Regulation and Service Trade Liberalization

Domestic Regulation and Service Trade Liberalization PDF Author: Pierre Sauve
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821383434
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 246

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Book Description
Trade in services, far more than trade in goods, is affected by a variety of domestic regulations, ranging from qualification and licensing requirements in professional services to pro-competitive regulation in telecommunications services. Experience shows that the quality of regulation strongly influences the consequences of trade liberalization. WTO members have agreed that a central task in the ongoing services negotiations will be to develop a set of rules to ensure that domestic regulations support rather than impede trade liberalization. Since these rules are bound to have a profound impact on the evolution of policy, particularly in developing countries, it is important that they be conducive to economically rational policy-making. This book addresses two central questions: What impact can international trade rules on services have on the exercise of domestic regulatory sovereignty? And how can services negotiations be harnessed to promote and consolidate domestic policy reform across highly diverse sectors? The book, with contributions from several of the world's leading experts in the field, explores a range of rule-making challenges arising at this policy interface, in areas such as transparency, standards and the adoption of a necessity test for services trade. Contributions also provide an in-depth look at these issues in the key areas of accountancy, energy, finance, health, telecommunications and transportation services.