Direct Control of Western Pine Beetle (Dendroctonus Brevicomis LeConte) PDF Download
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Author: Richard H. Smith
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Western pine beetle
Languages : en
Pages : 16
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Book Description
Nearly 70 years of research and application are reviewed and assessed. Results of direct control projects can be characterized as generally effective, temporary, quite variable, and unpredictable in reducing subsequent tree mortality. Some causes of this characterization are variable and difficult stand conditions and logistics, lack of good beetle population measurements and prediction, unknown attributes of tree and stand dynamics and of beetle population dynamics, and unforeseen post-application factors. The control method used did not appreciably change this characterization: fell-peel-bum, salvage logging, penetrating oil, residual toxic sprays, or attractive pheromones. Use of attractive pheromones was never thoroughly analyzed, and use of baited toxic trap trees was never adequately tested; both should be done.
Author: Richard H. Smith
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Western pine beetle
Languages : en
Pages : 16
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Book Description
Nearly 70 years of research and application are reviewed and assessed. Results of direct control projects can be characterized as generally effective, temporary, quite variable, and unpredictable in reducing subsequent tree mortality. Some causes of this characterization are variable and difficult stand conditions and logistics, lack of good beetle population measurements and prediction, unknown attributes of tree and stand dynamics and of beetle population dynamics, and unforeseen post-application factors. The control method used did not appreciably change this characterization: fell-peel-bum, salvage logging, penetrating oil, residual toxic sprays, or attractive pheromones. Use of attractive pheromones was never thoroughly analyzed, and use of baited toxic trap trees was never adequately tested; both should be done.
Author: United States. Forest Service
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Beetles
Languages : en
Pages : 82
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Author: Ronald W. Stark
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Insect populations
Languages : en
Pages : 182
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Author: John Martin Miller
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 400
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Book Description
This publication reviews the results of research on the western pine beetle up to July 1, 1952. It shows the progress that has been made in over a half-century of study of this one bark beetle. It also records the trials and errors--the research that ran into blind alleys. The record of this pioneer effort in the field of forest entomology in the United States should be of great help to research workers who are faced with similar problems.
Author:
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Category : Bird populations
Languages : en
Pages : 16
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Book Description
The marbled murrelet (Brachyramphus marmoratus), a seabird, nests in forested stands from southeast Alaska south to Santa Cruz, California. Because of this species' close association with old-growth forests, researchers and land managers need a method to assess murrelet distribution and use patterns throughout its range. This guide describes a standardized method for surveying marbled murrelets used by researchers in California and Oregon during 1988 and 1989. Transects can be used to assess activity patterns over large blocks of land, such as States or counties. Stationary counts using an intensive inventory method can be used to survey small acreages, such as individual timber sales. In addition to bird counts, vegetation and physical data should be collected at each census point. The guide includes a form that can be used to design studies and determine activity patterns and potential use.
Author:
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Category : Forests and forestry
Languages : en
Pages : 474
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Author:
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Category : Sandalwood
Languages : en
Pages : 108
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Book Description
Sandalwood (Santalum spp.) trees grow in a variety of climates around the world and are culturally and economically important to about 15 countries. Exploitation of the fragrant heartwood for carvings, oil, and incense in the past has led to the need to conserve and manage the genus. The first substantial logging of sandalwood in Hawaii in 150 years generated local controversy in 1988, uncovered misinformation and speculation about the genus, and eventually led to the symposium in 1990. Papers in this proceedings cover history, distribution, status, ecology, management, propagation, and use of sandalwood. A synthesis paper summarizes the state-of-knowledge of the symposium participants. Research is needed to fill gaps in information on various aspects of sandalwood in many of the countries where it grows.
Author:
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ISBN:
Category : Bark beetles
Languages : en
Pages : 60
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bird populations
Languages : en
Pages : 440
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Author: Robert Livingston Furniss
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forest insects
Languages : en
Pages : 672
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