Diffusion, Atomic Ordering, and Mass Transport

Diffusion, Atomic Ordering, and Mass Transport PDF Author: Jibamitra Ganguly
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461390192
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 580

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Book Description
One of the fundamental objectives of physical geochemistry is to understand the evolution of geochemical systems from microscopic to regional and global scales. At present there seems to be a general recognition of the fact that internal properties of minerals record important aspects of the evolutionary history of their host rocks which may be unraveled by very fine scale observations. A major focus in the development of geochemical research in the last thirty years has been the application of classical thermodynamics to reconstruct the conditions at which the states of quenched mineralogical properties of rocks have equilibrated during the course of their evolution. While these works have funda mentally influenced our understanding ofthe physico-chemical history ofrocks, in recent years petrologists, mineralogists, and geochemists have been making greater efforts towards the application of kinetic theories in order to develop a better appreciation of the temporal details of geochemical processes. The present volume brings together a variety of current research on transport in systems of geochemical interest from atomic to outcrop scales. A major theme is atomic migration or diffusion, and its various manifestations on microscopic and macroscopic scales. Transport in the solid state is controlled by diffusion and is responsible for the states of atomic ordering and relaxation of composi tional zoning in minerals, development of compositional zoning during cooling, exsolution lamellae, and creep.

Diffusion, Atomic Ordering, and Mass Transport

Diffusion, Atomic Ordering, and Mass Transport PDF Author: Jibamitra Ganguly
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461390192
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 580

Get Book Here

Book Description
One of the fundamental objectives of physical geochemistry is to understand the evolution of geochemical systems from microscopic to regional and global scales. At present there seems to be a general recognition of the fact that internal properties of minerals record important aspects of the evolutionary history of their host rocks which may be unraveled by very fine scale observations. A major focus in the development of geochemical research in the last thirty years has been the application of classical thermodynamics to reconstruct the conditions at which the states of quenched mineralogical properties of rocks have equilibrated during the course of their evolution. While these works have funda mentally influenced our understanding ofthe physico-chemical history ofrocks, in recent years petrologists, mineralogists, and geochemists have been making greater efforts towards the application of kinetic theories in order to develop a better appreciation of the temporal details of geochemical processes. The present volume brings together a variety of current research on transport in systems of geochemical interest from atomic to outcrop scales. A major theme is atomic migration or diffusion, and its various manifestations on microscopic and macroscopic scales. Transport in the solid state is controlled by diffusion and is responsible for the states of atomic ordering and relaxation of composi tional zoning in minerals, development of compositional zoning during cooling, exsolution lamellae, and creep.

Diffusion, Atomic Ordering, and Mass Transport

Diffusion, Atomic Ordering, and Mass Transport PDF Author: Jibamitra Ganguly
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781461390206
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 584

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Book Description


Diffusion, Atomic Ordering, and Mass Transport

Diffusion, Atomic Ordering, and Mass Transport PDF Author: Jibamitra Ganguly
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783540972877
Category : Diffusion
Languages : en
Pages : 567

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Book Description


Stable Isotope Geochemistry

Stable Isotope Geochemistry PDF Author: John W. Valley
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 1501508741
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 676

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Book Description
Volume 43 of Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry follows the 1986 Reviews in Mineralogy (Vol. 16) in approach but reflects significant changes in the field of Stable Isotope Geochemistry. In terms of new technology, new sub-disciplines, and numbers of researchers, the field has changed more in the past decade than in any other since that of its birth. Unlike the 1986 volume, which was restricted to high temperature fields, this book covers a wider range of disciplines. However, it would not be possible to fit a comprehensive review into a single volume. Our goal is to provide state-of-the-art reviews in chosen subjects that have emerged or advanced greatly since 1986. This volume was prepared for Short Course on Stable Isotope Geochemistry presented November 2-4, 2001 in conjunction with the annual meetings of the Geological Society of America in Boston, Massachusetts.

Geochemical Kinetics

Geochemical Kinetics PDF Author: Youxue Zhang
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 069122949X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 664

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Book Description
This book offers a comprehensive exploration of geochemical kinetics--the application of chemical kinetics to geological problems, both theoretical and practical. Geochemical Kinetics balances the basic theories of chemical kinetics with a thorough examination of advanced theories developed by geochemists, such as nonisothermal kinetics and inverse theories, including geochronology (isotopic dating), thermochronology (temperature-time history), and geospeedometry (cooling rates). The first chapter provides an introduction and overview of the whole field at an elementary level, and the subsequent chapters develop theories and applications for homogeneous reactions, mass and heat transfer, heterogeneous reactions, and inverse problems. Most of the book's examples are from high-temperature geochemistry, with a few from astronomy and environmental sciences. Appendixes, homework problems for each major section, and a lengthy reference list are also provided. Readers should have knowledge of basic differential equations, some linear algebra, and thermodynamics at the level of an undergraduate physical chemistry course. Geochemical Kinetics is a valuable resource for anyone interested in the mathematical treatment of geochemical questions.

ENERGY MODELLING IN MINERALS

ENERGY MODELLING IN MINERALS PDF Author: C.M. Gramaccioli
Publisher: The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland
ISBN: 9634635660
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 430

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Book Description
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Diffusion in Minerals and Melts

Diffusion in Minerals and Melts PDF Author: Youxue Zahng
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 1501508393
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1056

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Book Description
Volume 72 of Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry represents an extensive compilation of the material presented by the invited speakers at a short course on Diffusion in Minerals and Melts held prior (December 11-12, 2010) to the Annual fall meeting of the American Geophysical Union in San Francisco, California. The short course was held at the Napa Valley Marriott Hotel and Spa in Napa, California and was sponsored by the Mineralogical Society of America and the Geochemical Society.

Thermodynamic Data

Thermodynamic Data PDF Author: Surendra K. Saxena
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461228425
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 380

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Book Description
With the rapid development of fast processors, the power of a mini-super computer now exists in a lap-top box. Quite sophisticated techniques are be coming accessible to geoscientists, thus making disciplinary boundaries fade. Chemists and physicists are no longer shying away from computational mineral ogical and material science problems "too complicated to handle." Geoscientists are willing to delve into quantitative physico-chemical methods and open those "black boxes" they had shunned for several decades but with which had learned to live. I am proud to present yet another volume in this series which is designed to break the disciplinary boundaries and bring the geoscientists closer to their chemist and physicist colleagues in achieving a common goal. This volume is the result of an international collaboration among many physical geochemists (chemists, physicists, and geologists) aiming to understand the nature of material. The book has one common theme: namely, how to determine quantitatively through theory the physico-chemical parameters of the state of a solid or fluid.

Physics Meets Mineralogy

Physics Meets Mineralogy PDF Author: Hideo Aoki
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521643429
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 426

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Book Description
Leading international researchers discuss the application of condensed matter physics to mineralogy and crystallography.

Origin and Mineralogy of Clays

Origin and Mineralogy of Clays PDF Author: Bruce Velde
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662126486
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 500

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Book Description
Origin and Mineralogy of Clays, the first of two volumes, lays the groundwork for a thorough study of clays in the environment. The second volume will deal with environmental interaction. Going from soils to sediments to diagenesis and hydrothermal alteration, the book covers the whole spectrum of clays. The chapters on surface environments are of great relevance in regard to environmental problems in soils, rivers and lake-ocean situations, showing the greatest interaction between living species and the chemicals in their habitat. The book is of interest to scientists and students working on environmental issues.