Differences in Perceived Athletic Competence Between Male and Female Collegiate Distance Runners, Middle Distance Runners, and Sprinters PDF Download
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Author: Shalea K. Angelo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : College athletes
Languages : en
Pages : 168
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Book Description
Abstract.
Author: Shalea K. Angelo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : College athletes
Languages : en
Pages : 168
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Book Description
Abstract.
Author: Matthew S. Bixby
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : College athletes
Languages : en
Pages : 264
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Book Description
Abstract:The study was completed to examine if differences existed between college-age female athletes (FA) and female non-athletes (FNA) in perceived physical competence (PPC) and perceived academic competence (PAC). A secondary purpose was to examine if differences in PPC and PAC were related to differences in self-esteem. FA (n = 42) and FNA (n = 43) from Division III colleges in Western Massachusetts volunteered for the study. FA reported significantly (p
Author: Aurel R. Kuecherer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 118
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Author: Clinton Edward Voelm
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Personality assessment
Languages : en
Pages : 88
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Author: Ruthann Cunningham
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic dissertations
Languages : en
Pages : 61
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Book Description
In the sport of track and field, runners excel at their events due not only to physiological characteristics but aspects in their form. Characteristics in form help runners achieve the goal in completing their event in the least amount of time possible. For sprinters, this is done by having a shorter swing phase and ground time along with greater power and a longer stride length. Distance runners accomplish the goal of quicker speeds by balancing it with running economy by spending greater time on the ground with shorter stride lengths compared to those in shorter distance running events. Middle distance runners must find a balance between power and running economy for greater success in the 800 meter and 1600 meter runs. If these characteristics are true for runners while competing in their event, would they also be seen at speeds slower and faster than what they compete at? Purpose: This study was conducted to determine if sprinters, middle distance runners, and distance runners running at the same speeds would exhibit different characteristics in their form which aid them in their events. Methods: Thirty female Division I collegiate runners participated in this study. Runners were separated into categories based on the events they were currently training in: 10 sprinters, 10 middle distance runners, and 10 distance runners. All participants were asked to run for twenty two steps at 3.17 m/s (8:27 min/mile), 3.58 m/s (7:30 min/mile), 4.11 m/s (6.31 min/mile), 4.87 m/s (5:30 min/mile), and 5.95 m/s (4:30 min/mile) pace. Motion analysis was captured at each speed recording knee angles, ground time, center of mass separation, and stride length at 240 Hz. Data was then processed using ANOVA and a Tukey post hoc analysis. Results: Significant differences (p
Author: Susanna Weir
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
The activity of running has allowed humans to survive and evolve for millions of years, and certain elements of the human body make it primed for running. As a result, the activity continues to gain popularity worldwide. While many participate in a recreational manner, there are also those that do so at a variety of competitive levels, including both collegiately and professionally. While the health benefits of running for exercise have been extensively explored and reported on, less focus has been placed on the dark side of competitive distance running, which may include overtraining, eating disorders, injury, menstrual dysfunction in women, and dependency on athletic-identity for self-worth and self-definition, at the expense of other important identities and relationships. As a result, this study sought to explore the negative mental and physical risks associated with female collegiate distance running. Specifically, it inquired about topics such as athletic identity, social media use, and social comparisons as they relate to mental health and the "female athlete triad" of disordered eating, amenorrhea, and osteoporosis. Results indicated that the tendency to engage in social comparison predicts media engagement driven envy, athletic identity predicts engagement with runner oriented social media, and envy experienced when viewing the media of more successful personal running connections predicts negative mental health outcomes. Additionally, results indicated that weight pressure in sport predicts a variety of negative mental and physical health outcomes, and leads to an unhealthy and toxic cycle of reinforcement. Implications of the results, as well as suggestions for future research and intervention within the sport of female collegiate distance running, are discussed.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medicine
Languages : en
Pages : 924
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Author: Christopher S. Hammer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Coach-athlete relationships
Languages : en
Pages : 240
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"Mental toughness is commonly associated with successful performance in the realm of athletics. However, despite the prevalence of its usage, the concept remains somewhat ambiguous in its definition and practical application. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between mental toughness and running performance amongst collegiate distance runners, a population that has yet to be the center of a mental toughness investigation. Of additional interest was to determine how a coach's servant leadership attributes interacts with athletes' mental toughness. Participants (n = 334) were males and females from 64 collegiate track teams from all divisions of the NCAA. Participants completed the Mental Toughness Questionnaire 48 (MTQ48; Clough et al., 2002), the Revised Servant Leadership Profile for Sport (RSLP- S; Hammermeister et al., 2008), and provided their current three- and five-kilometer personal best track times. Additionally, participants that competed in selected five- kilometer events had their race times recorded. Statistical analysis employed the ANOVA, ANCOVA, and Pearson r correlation techniques. Significant differences were discovered in both reported three- and five-kilometer personal best times, with the mentally tough group running faster than the non-mentally tough group. A significant difference was also found on the MTQ48 for the servant leader groups, with athletes that perceived their coaches to be servant leaders being more mentally tough than athletes in the non-servant leader group. Results are discussed in terms of theory, research, and practice"--Document.
Author: Tyler Dwight Bushnell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Running
Languages : en
Pages : 59
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Book Description
In the sport of track and field, sprinting and distance running represent two major categories of athletes. Sprinting is associated with power and speed, whereas distance running focuses on the economy of movement. With distance running there are elements of sprint technique that overlap. With distance events, there comes a time near the end of the race where economy gives way to speed. If the distance runners knew how to alter their technique in a way to become more sprint-like, this process could possibly be more successful. PURPOSE: This study compared the differences in technique between sprinters and distance runners while running at equal and maximal speeds. METHODS: Subjects for the study consisted of 10 Division I collegiate distance runners, 10 Division I collegiate sprinters, and 10 healthy non-runners. The subjects performed two tests, with each consisting of a 60 meter run completed on the track. Test 1 was run at a pace of 5.81 m/s (4:37 min/mile), while Test 2 was completed at maximal speed. Video footage of each trial was collected at 180 Hz, monitoring hip, knee, thigh, and shank positions, as well as stride length, and contact time. RESULTS: Significant differences (p
Author: Sean P. McManus
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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ABSTRACT: The purpose of this study was to investigate the achievement goal orientations and perceptions of motivational climate exhibited by intercollegiate athletes competing in track's two running disciplines--sprinting and distance running--and then to examine the relationship between the athletes' goal orientations and perceptions of motivational climate. Previous research in motivation in sport failed to make the distinction between these two different event groups within the sport of track. This failure to recognize track as being composed of two distinctly different event groups may have confounded the results of studies utilizing track athletes in examinations of motivation in sport across age, gender, time of season, and other variables.
