Dietary Supplement Use in a Graduate Student Population PDF Download
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Author: Karen J. Shupack
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dietary supplements
Languages : en
Pages : 31
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Book Description
Use of herbal or dietary supplements by the American public has become a billion dollar industry. At least one-third of Americans use supplements. Increase in usage rates may be due to public desire for more "natural health care" and recent laws deregulating the supplement industry. A survey was given to 72 Immaculata College graduate students 21-64 years of age to determine dietary supplement use patterns. Subjects who were 50-64 years age, females and Counseling Psychology majors reported the most frequent supplement use. Echinacea, green tea, garlic, ginseng, and ginkgo biloba were the supplements used most often by subjects. Subjects also reported that friends, scientific journals and health food stores were their primary sources for supplement information. 87% of subjects knew that the FDA played no role in herbal supplement regulation and 36% of subjects perceived herbal supplements as safe. Supplement usage rates were similar for the subjects of this study and the US public. Perceived safety of supplements and lack of government regulation did not deter use. The difference in usage rates among fields of study may be due to contrasting scientific ideologies. The holistic view held by the Psychology profession may contribute to the willingness of students to experiment with supplements; while Nutrition Education majors show more skepticism towards this practice. Demographic characteristics of the Immaculata College population were unknown; therefore the demographic results are not generalizable to a larger population.
Author: Karen J. Shupack
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dietary supplements
Languages : en
Pages : 31
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Book Description
Use of herbal or dietary supplements by the American public has become a billion dollar industry. At least one-third of Americans use supplements. Increase in usage rates may be due to public desire for more "natural health care" and recent laws deregulating the supplement industry. A survey was given to 72 Immaculata College graduate students 21-64 years of age to determine dietary supplement use patterns. Subjects who were 50-64 years age, females and Counseling Psychology majors reported the most frequent supplement use. Echinacea, green tea, garlic, ginseng, and ginkgo biloba were the supplements used most often by subjects. Subjects also reported that friends, scientific journals and health food stores were their primary sources for supplement information. 87% of subjects knew that the FDA played no role in herbal supplement regulation and 36% of subjects perceived herbal supplements as safe. Supplement usage rates were similar for the subjects of this study and the US public. Perceived safety of supplements and lack of government regulation did not deter use. The difference in usage rates among fields of study may be due to contrasting scientific ideologies. The holistic view held by the Psychology profession may contribute to the willingness of students to experiment with supplements; while Nutrition Education majors show more skepticism towards this practice. Demographic characteristics of the Immaculata College population were unknown; therefore the demographic results are not generalizable to a larger population.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dietary supplements
Languages : en
Pages : 8
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Book Description
"This report provides estimates of dietary supplement use for specific population groups over time. In addition to overall use of dietary supplements, this report focuses on estimates for specific nutrients consumed through dietary supplement use."--Cover.
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309133424
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 360
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Book Description
Integration of complementary and alternative medicine therapies (CAM) with conventional medicine is occurring in hospitals and physicians offices, health maintenance organizations (HMOs) are covering CAM therapies, insurance coverage for CAM is increasing, and integrative medicine centers and clinics are being established, many with close ties to medical schools and teaching hospitals. In determining what care to provide, the goal should be comprehensive care that uses the best scientific evidence available regarding benefits and harm, encourages a focus on healing, recognizes the importance of compassion and caring, emphasizes the centrality of relationship-based care, encourages patients to share in decision making about therapeutic options, and promotes choices in care that can include complementary therapies where appropriate. Numerous approaches to delivering integrative medicine have evolved. Complementary and Alternative Medicine in the United States identifies an urgent need for health systems research that focuses on identifying the elements of these models, the outcomes of care delivered in these models, and whether these models are cost-effective when compared to conventional practice settings. It outlines areas of research in convention and CAM therapies, ways of integrating these therapies, development of curriculum that provides further education to health professionals, and an amendment of the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act to improve quality, accurate labeling, research into use of supplements, incentives for privately funded research into their efficacy, and consumer protection against all potential hazards.
Author: R. Bethene Ervin
Publisher: Department of Health and Human Services Public Health Servic
ISBN:
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 30
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Book Description
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309091101
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 527
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Book Description
The growing consumer interest in health and fitness has expanded the market for a wide range of products, from yoga mats to the multiple dietary supplements now on the market. Supplements are popular, but are they safe? Many dietary supplements are probably safe when used as recommended. However, since 1994 when Congress decided that they should be regulated as if they were foods, they are assumed to be safe unless the Food and Drug Administration can demonstrate that they pose a significant risk to the consumer. But there are many types of products that qualify as dietary supplements, and the distinctions can become muddled and vague. Manufacturers are not legally required to provide specific information about safety before marketing their products. And the sales of supplements have been steadily increasingâ€"all together, the various types now bring in almost $16 billion per year. Given these confounding factors, what kind of information can the Food and Drug Administration use to effectively regulate dietary supplements? This book provides a framework for evaluating dietary supplement safety and protecting the health of consumers.
Author: United States. Commission on Dietary Supplement Labels
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Consumer protection
Languages : en
Pages : 140
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Book Description
Contains the Commission's recommendations for regulations and provides guidance to government agencies and the dietary supplement industry relative to safety, label statements, health claims, substantiation of claims, and botanical supplements. Emphasizes the need for public access to the evidence on which label statements are based so that consumers can make informed decisions about the use of dietary supplements.
Author: Denise Bystryn Kandel
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521789691
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 404
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Book Description
(Publisher-supplied data) This book represents the first systematic discussion of the Gateway Hypothesis, a developmental hypothesis formulated to model how adolescents initiate and progress in the use of various drugs. In the United States, this progression proceeds from the use of tobacco or alcohol to the use of marijuana and other illicit drugs. This volume presents a critical overview of what is currently known about the Gateway Hypothesis. The authors of the chapters explore the hypothesis from various perspectives ranging from developmental social psychology to prevention and intervention science, animal models, neurobiology and analytical methodology. This volume is original and unique in its purview, covering a broad view of the Gateway Hypothesis. The juxtaposition of epidemiological, intervention, animal and neurobiological studies represents a new stage in the evolution of drug research, in which epidemiology and biology inform one another in the understanding of drug abuse.
Author: Gregory R. Bock
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9780470319451
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 236
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Book Description
Dietary supplements can contain a wide variety of ingredients, either singly or in combination, including nutrients, botanicals and 'bioactive components' commonly found in foods. They are marketed and used by consumers for a range of reasons: to enhance "well-being", as traditional medicines, for health promotion or disease risk reduction, and as alternatives or complements to conventional drug therapies. On a global basis, the dietary supplement industry has enjoyed rapid growth, becoming a multi-billion dollar enterprise over the last 10 years. This growth has been associated with significant changes in both the types of products available and the reasons for using these products. In many cases, these changes have occurred without the benefit of a sound scientific basis for evaluating the safety and efficacy of these products under the new conditions of use and frequently the same limited scientific evidence is used, even though current product composition, user populations, purported beneficial effects, and conditions of use may differ significantly from the available evidence or historical usage. This book presents systematic examinations of the scientific data that are available and/or needed to substantiate and evaluate the safety and efficacy of dietary supplements. A series of case studies that are illustrative of the types of scientific challenges that have been encountered in substantiating safety and efficacy for various product types are employed to point out some of the successes but also frustrations that have occurred in recent years. Discussions among presenters and participants identify the lessons learned from these experiences and formulate ideas for improved approaches to identifying research needs and for enhancing the quality and relevance of the scientific evidence available for policy decisions. Dietary Supplements and Health constitutes a useful resource for nutritionists, biochemists, public health researchers and anyone interested in herbal, alternative medicines.
Author: Mike Greenwood
Publisher: Humana Press
ISBN: 3319182307
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 402
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Book Description
This new text presents the most up-to-date research based information regarding popular sport/performance nutrient dense diets and nutritional supplements and their constituents that directly or indirectly utilize them. Previous chapters have been fully revised and new chapters have been added to cover important cutting edge topics. New chapters include: (1) Carbohydrate Utilization and Disposal in Strength/Power Training & Sports, (2) Exercise for Athletes with Diabetes, and (3) Beyond the Obvious: Future Innovations in Sports Nutrition. The volume is divided into four sections: (1) The Industrial Nature of the Supplement Game; (2) Nutritional Basics First; (3) Specialized Nutritional Strategies & Supplements; and (4) Present and Future Directions of Nutritional Supplements. Editors and authors are co-founders, board members or members of the International Society of Sports Nutrition and or current/former doctoral students from the Exercise and Sport Nutrition Laboratory located at Texas A&M University. Nutritional Supplements in Sports and Exercise, Second Edition presents cutting edge information and is valuable to sports nutritionists, exercise physiologists, strength and conditioning/personal trainers, athletic trainers, athletic coaches, registered dietitians, and college/professional sport affiliates.
Author: Stephen J. Pintauro
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0429808623
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 222
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Book Description
This book documents the long, still ongoing battle between the US Food and Drug Administration and the dietary supplement industry. It presents the complex, often subtle, and sometimes overlooked series of events that had a major impact on how dietary supplements are manufactured, marketed, sold, and used today. While the first few chapters focus on some background topics, the remaining chapters walk the reader through timeline of events, legislative actions, FDA proposed and final rules, and judicial decisions that led to our current dietary supplement regulatory framework. Interwoven in narrative are examples of the roles of science, social and public policy, politics, and popular media.
