Diamond Electrodes

Diamond Electrodes PDF Author: Yasuaki Einaga
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811678340
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 250

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Book Description
This book introduces the recent development in Japan of diamond electrodes, which has attracted much attention in the world. For example, electrochemical sensors using diamond electrodes are now being utilized commercially. Newly developing applications such as electrochemical organic synthesis including CO2 reduction are also expected to form an important future technology. Those emerging applications to various fields which are receiving increasing attention are described in detail here. This book is useful not only for students who would like to begin their study of diamond electrodes but also for industries that are exploring novel electrochemical applications.

Diamond Electrodes

Diamond Electrodes PDF Author: Yasuaki Einaga
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811678340
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 250

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book introduces the recent development in Japan of diamond electrodes, which has attracted much attention in the world. For example, electrochemical sensors using diamond electrodes are now being utilized commercially. Newly developing applications such as electrochemical organic synthesis including CO2 reduction are also expected to form an important future technology. Those emerging applications to various fields which are receiving increasing attention are described in detail here. This book is useful not only for students who would like to begin their study of diamond electrodes but also for industries that are exploring novel electrochemical applications.

Diamond Electrochemistry

Diamond Electrochemistry PDF Author: Akira Fujishima
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 9780444519085
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 616

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Book Description
Provides an overview of research in Diamond Electrochemistry, as well as practical applications of diamond electrodes. With chapters written by experts in their respective fields, this book serves as a useful source of information for electrochemists working in physical or analytical chemistry.

Synthetic Diamond Films

Synthetic Diamond Films PDF Author: Enric Brillas
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118062353
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 713

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Book Description
The book gives an overview on the current development status of synthetic diamond films and their applications. Its initial part is devoted to discuss the different types of conductive diamond electrodes that have been synthesized, their preparation methods, and their chemical properties and characterization. The electrochemical properties of diamond films in different scientific areas, with special attention in electroanalysis, are further described. Different strategies to modify these electrodes are also discussed as important technologies with ability to change their electrochemical characteristics for a more specific electroanalytical use. The second part of the book deals with practical applications of diamond electrodes to the industry, organic electrosynthesis, electrochemical energy technology, and biotechnology. Special emphasis is made on the properties of these materials for the production of strong oxidizing species allowing the fast mineralization of organics and their use for water disinfection and decontamination. Recent biotechnological development on biosensors, microelectrodes, and nanostructured electrodes, as well as on neurochemistry, is also presented. The book will be written by a large number of internationally recognized experts and comprises 24 chapters describing the characteristics and theoretical fundaments of the different electrochemical uses and applications of synthetic diamond films.

Nanocarbon Electrochemistry

Nanocarbon Electrochemistry PDF Author: Nianjun Yang
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119468302
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 384

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Book Description
Provides a comprehensive introduction to the field of nanocarbon electrochemistry The discoveries of new carbon materials such as fullerene, graphene, carbon nanotubes, graphene nanoribbon, carbon dots, and graphdiyne have triggered numerous research advances in the field of electrochemistry. This book brings together up-to-date accounts of the recent progress, developments, and achievements in the electrochemistry of different carbon materials, focusing on their unique properties and various applications. Nanocarbon Electrochemistry begins by looking at the studies of heterogeneous electron transfer at various carbon electrodes when redox-active molecules are reversibly and specifically adsorbed on the carbon electrode surface. It then covers electrochemical energy storage applications of various carbon materials, particularly the construction and performance of supercapacitors and batteries by use of graphene and related materials. Next, it concentrates on electrochemical energy conversion applications where electrocatalysis at 0D, 1D, 2D, and 3D carbon materials nanocarbon materials is highlighted. The book finishes with an examination of the contents of electrogenerated chemiluminescence and photoelectrochemical pollutant degradation by use of diamond and related carbon materials. Covers the fundamental properties of different carbon materials and their applications across a wide range of areas Provides sufficient background regarding different applications, which contributes to the understanding of specialists and non-specialists Examines nanoelectrochemistry of adsorption-coupled electron transfer at carbon electrodes; graphene and graphene related materials; diamond electrodes for the electrogenerated chemiluminescence; and more Features contributions from an international team of distinguished researchers Nanocarbon Electrochemistry is an ideal book for students, researchers, and industrial partners working on many diverse fields of electrochemistry, whether they already make frequent use of carbon electrodes in one form of another or are looking at electrodes for new applications.

Environmental Electrochemistry

Environmental Electrochemistry PDF Author: D. Russell
Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
ISBN: 1566777011
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 31

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Book Description
The papers included in this issue of ECS Transactions were originally presented in the symposium ¿Environmental Electrochemistry¿, held during the PRiME 2008 joint international meeting of The Electrochemical Society and The Electrochemical Society of Japan, with the technical cosponsorship of the Japan Society of Applied Physics, the Korean Electrochemical Society, the Electrochemistry Division of the Royal Australian Chemical Institute, and the Chinese Society of Electrochemistry. This meeting was held in Honolulu, Hawaii, from October 12 to 17, 2008.

Advanced Electrode Materials

Advanced Electrode Materials PDF Author: Ashutosh Tiwari
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119242851
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 534

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Book Description
This book covers the recent advances in electrode materials and their novel applications at the cross-section of advanced materials. The book is divided into two sections: State-of-the-art electrode materials; and engineering of applied electrode materials. The chapters deal with electrocatalysis for energy conversion in view of bionanotechnology; surfactant-free materials and polyoxometalates through the concepts of biosensors to renewable energy applications; mesoporous carbon, diamond, conducting polymers and tungsten oxide/conducting polymer-based electrodes and hybrid systems. Numerous approaches are reviewed for lithium batteries, fuel cells, the design and construction of anode for microbial fuel cells including phosphate polyanion electrodes, electrocatalytic materials, fuel cell reactions, conducting polymer based hybrid nanocomposites and advanced nanomaterials.

Novel Aspects of Diamond

Novel Aspects of Diamond PDF Author: Nianjun Yang
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 303012469X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 507

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Book Description
This book is in honor of the contribution of Professor Xin Jiang (Institute of Materials Engineering, University of Siegen, Germany) to diamond. The objective of this book is to familiarize readers with the scientific and engineering aspects of CVD diamond films and to provide experienced researchers, scientists, and engineers in academia and industry with the latest developments and achievements in this rapidly growing field. This 2nd edition consists of 14 chapters, providing an updated, systematic review of diamond research, ranging from its growth, and properties up to applications. The growth of single-crystalline and doped diamond films is included. The physical, chemical, and engineering properties of these films and diamond nanoparticles are discussed from theoretical and experimental aspects. The applications of various diamond films and nanoparticles in the fields of chemistry, biology, medicine, physics, and engineering are presented.

Electrode Processes VII

Electrode Processes VII PDF Author: Viola Birss
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 332

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Book Description


Characterization of Oxygen-terminated Diamond Electrodes for Electrochemical Applications

Characterization of Oxygen-terminated Diamond Electrodes for Electrochemical Applications PDF Author: Carsten Pietzka
Publisher: Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN: 3736937091
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 142

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Book Description
The topic of this thesis is the electrochemical characterization of oxygen-terminated single-crystal- and nanocrystalline diamond electrodes. Diamond is a very attractive material for bio- and electrochemical applications due to its exceptional stability, its biocompatibility, and its electrochemical properties like wide potential window of water dissociation and low background current. Therefore, diamond electrodes can operate even in harsh environments and under strongly oxidizing conditions, where electrochemical devices based on silicon or metals are corroded. Such applications can be e.g. pH sensing in strong acids and bases or the detection of organic molecules. However, the electrochemical characterisitcs of oxygen-terminated diamond electrodes are dependent on the surface oxidation treatment. This issue was investigated within this thesis using electrochemical measurement techniques like cyclic voltammetry or electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The results were be correlated with the analysis of X-ray photoemission (XPS) measurements. The XPS measurements showed that different oxidation treatments induced different carbon-oxygen surface groups on the diamond surface. Besides, plasma oxidation treatments could induce a significant amount of non-diamond phases in the surface-near region. The electrochemcial measurements showed typical behaviour of oxygen-terminated diamond electrodes like a potential window of 3.0 - 3.5 V and low background currents within this window both for single-crystal and nanocrystalline diamond. However, the adsorption characterisitcs in cyclic voltammetry and the value of the electronic surface barrier in contact to the electrolyte were dependent on the chose of the oxidation treatment. The electronic surface barrier ranged from approx. 1.0 eV to 1.8 eV depending on the carbon-oxygen bonds and the amount of sp2-like defects. In addition, a severe plasma treatment including argon bombardement induced a non-diamond layer of several monolayers on the electrode surface. This layer could be removed by annealing in hydrogen plasma at approx. 700 °C, as shown by XPS and electrochemical measurements. Within this thesis, possible applications of diamond were introduced: It was shown that diamond electrodes can be used for the detection of ethanol at high anodic conditions. Besides, a promising electrode concept could be the fabrication of microelectrode arrays for high signal-to-noise ratios. Finally, this work gives also an overview about the electrochemical characterisitcs of gallium nitride and indium nitride electrodes. Such III-nitride electrodes are also considered to be relative inert and therefore promising for electrochemical applications. However, it was shown that these materials are not fully stable under high anodic potentials. This shows that diamond is indeed the best electrode material for the operation under extreme conditions.

Electrochemical Water and Wastewater Treatment

Electrochemical Water and Wastewater Treatment PDF Author: Carlos Alberto Martínez-Huitle
Publisher: Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN: 0128131616
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 574

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Book Description
Electrochemical Water Treatment Methods provides the fundamentals and applications of electrochemical water treatment methods to treat industrial effluents. Sections provide an overview of the technology, its current state of development, and how it is making its way into industry applications. Other sections deal with historical developments and the fundamentals of 18 methods, including coupled methods, such as Electrocoagulation, Peroxi-Coagulation and Electro-Fenton treatments. In addition, users will find discussions that relate to industries such as Pulp and Paper, Pharmaceuticals, Textiles, and Urban/Domestic wastewater, amongst others. Final sections present advantages, disadvantages and ways to combine renewable energy sources and electrochemical methods to design sustainable facilities. Environmental and Chemical Engineers will benefit from the extensive collection of methods and industry focused application cases, but researchers in environmental chemistry will also find interesting examples on how methods can be transitioned from lab environments to practical applications. Offers an excellent overview of the research advances and current applications of electrochemical technologies for water treatment Explains, in a comprehensive way, the fundamentals of different electrochemical uses and applications of different technologies Provides a large number of examples as evidence of practical applications of electrochemistry to environmental protection Explores the combination possibilities with other treatment technologies or emerging technologies for destroying water pollutants