Developments in Polymer Characterisation. Vol. 4

Developments in Polymer Characterisation. Vol. 4 PDF Author: J. V. Dawkins
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Developments in Polymer Characterisation. Vol. 4

Developments in Polymer Characterisation. Vol. 4 PDF Author: J. V. Dawkins
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Developments in Polymer Characterisation—4

Developments in Polymer Characterisation—4 PDF Author: J.V. Dawkins
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400966288
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 275

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Book Description
This volume includes reviews on tackling polymer characterisation problems and on developing specific characterisation techniques. The first two chapters and the last chapter describe progress in providing character isation information for polymers containing long-chain branching, for polymer blends, and for polymers having preferred orientation. The remaining chapters review progress in individual techniques, showing with examples the characterisation results which may be obtained. It is recognised that the degree of chain branching which can evolve in some polymerisation processes can have a marked effect on the flow properties of a polymer, and therefore on polymer processing behaviour. In the first chapter the characterisation of long-chain branching from measurements of the molecular size and molar mass of a polymer in dilute solution is outlined. It is indicated that a complete characterisation of branching requires the combined use of several techniques, emphasising in particular recent developments involving gel permeation chromatography. Thermal analysis and infrared spectroscopy are widely used techniques in polymer characterisation. Both techniques can provide, very quickly, significant results with readily available instrumentation. This is illustrated by the review of the characterisation of polymer blends by thermal analysis in Chapter 2. An assessment of blend morphology, which influences the behaviour of a material consisting of two or more polymers, is presented in terms of transition temperatures. Conventional infrared spectroscopy involves dispersive spectrometers which do not always provide accurate information on composition and structure for complex polymeric materials.

Developments in Polymer Characterisation

Developments in Polymer Characterisation PDF Author: J. V. Dawkins
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401092370
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 249

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Book Description
The policy adopted in Volume 1 of this series of including a relatively small number of topics for detailed review has been continued here. The techniques selected have received considerable attention in recent years. F or this reason and because of the significance of the characterisation data, further coverage of 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and small angle neutron scattering is given in the first two chapters. In Chapter I a large part of the review describes the determination of monomer sequence distributions and configurational sequences in copolymers formed from more than one polymerisable monomer. The review on neutron scattering (Chapter 2) is directed towards the determination of the chain conformation in semi-crystaIIine polymers, which has provided important results for the interpretation of chain folding and morphology in crystaIIisable polymers. Laser Raman spectroscopy has also been used for morphological studies, and this application together with a description of the theoretical and experimental aspects of the technique is given in Chapter 3. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy because of its extreme sensitivity to surface characteristics has provided information on polymeric solids that could not be obtained by other techniques. The principles and practice of this ESCA technique, including its use for simple elemental analysis, structural elucidation and depth profiling, are described in Chapter 4. The final two chapters are mainly concerned with the chain conformation of polymers in dilute solution. Ultrasonic techniques (Chapter 5) show pmmise for observing the dynamics of conformational changes.

Developments in Polymer Characterization

Developments in Polymer Characterization PDF Author: J. V. Dawkins
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780853344018
Category : Polymerization
Languages : en
Pages : 364

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Book Description


Developments in Polymer Characterisation—1

Developments in Polymer Characterisation—1 PDF Author: J. V. Dawkins
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400996462
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 287

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Book Description
Over two decades ago, !he term characterisation covered just those techniques which measured the properties of polymers in solution in order to determine molecular weight and size. The discoveries of stereoregular polymers and polymer crystals created the need for new and advanced techniques for characterising chain structures and bulk properties. Further demands for new and improved characterisation methods for bulk polymers have resulted from the recent development and exploitation of multi phase polymeric systems, such as polymer blends, block and graft copolymers, and polymer composites. Today, therefore, characterisation is a very important part of polymer science. The polymer chemist must know the chain length, chain microstructure and chain conformation of the polymers he or she has prepared, i. e. the determination of molecular properties. The scientist involved in exploiting polymers in such applications as plastics, elastomers, fibres, surface coatings and adhesives must be informed on the morphology and physical and mechanical behaviour of his or her products, i. e. the determination of bulk and surface properties and their dependence on molecular properties. The techniques required for these determinations now cover an extremely wide field. Our aim has been to review a number of techniques critically and in sufficient depth so that the present state and future potential of each technique may be judged by the reader. Three criteria were used in the selection of techniques. First, we wished to present new methods which have been developed actively in the polymer field during the past five years.

Developments in Polymer Characterisation-1

Developments in Polymer Characterisation-1 PDF Author: J. V. Dawkins
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Polymers
Languages : en
Pages : 283

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Recent Advances in Analytical Techniques: Volume 4

Recent Advances in Analytical Techniques: Volume 4 PDF Author: Atta-ur-Rahman
Publisher: Bentham Science Publishers
ISBN: 9811405107
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 210

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Book Description
Recent Advances in Analytical Techniques is a series of updates in techniques used in chemical analysis. Each volume presents a selection of chapters that explain different analytical techniques and their use in applied research. Readers will find updated information about developments in analytical methods such as chromatography, electrochemistry, optical sensor arrays for pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis. The fourth volume of the series features six reviews on a variety of techniques with three reviews focusing on applications in food science: Laser Ablation ICP-MS: New Instrumental Developments, Applications and Trends Voltammetric Electronic Tongues Recovery and Purification of Pharmaceuticals Using Nanomaterials Recent Advances in Determination of Pesticides Residues in Food Commodities derived from Fruit and Vegetable Crops. Recent Advances in Analytical Techniques for the Determination of Honey Content and its Products Liquid-based Coordination Polymers in Cashew Nut Shells: an overview on analytical techniques.

Developments in Polymer Characterisation—3

Developments in Polymer Characterisation—3 PDF Author: J.V. Dawkins
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 284

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Book Description


Developments in Polymer Characterisation

Developments in Polymer Characterisation PDF Author: J. V. Dawkins
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Characterization and Analysis of Polymers

Characterization and Analysis of Polymers PDF Author: Wiley
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470233001
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 987

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Book Description
Based on Wiley's renowned Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Technology, this book provides coverage of key methods of characterization of the physical and chemical properties of polymers, including atomic force microscopy, chromatographic methods, laser light scattering, nuclear magnetic resonance, and thermal analysis, among others. Written by prominent scholars from around the world, this reference presents over twenty-five self -contained articles on the most used analytical techniques currently practiced in polymer science.