Understanding Developmental Disorders

Understanding Developmental Disorders PDF Author: John Morton
Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
ISBN: 9780631187578
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
A long-awaited book from developmental disorders expert JohnMorton, Understanding Developmental Disorders: A CausalModelling Approach makes sense of the many competing theoriesabout what can go wrong with early brain development, causing achild to develop outside the normal range. Based on the idea that understanding developmental disordersrequires us to talk about biological, cognitive, behavioral andenvironmental factors, and to talk about causal relationships amongthese elements. Explains what causal modelling is and how to do it. Compares different theories about particular developmentaldisorders using causal modelling. Will have a profound impact on research in the fields ofpsychology, neuroscience and medicine.

Understanding Developmental Disorders

Understanding Developmental Disorders PDF Author: John Morton
Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
ISBN: 9780631187578
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 320

Get Book Here

Book Description
A long-awaited book from developmental disorders expert JohnMorton, Understanding Developmental Disorders: A CausalModelling Approach makes sense of the many competing theoriesabout what can go wrong with early brain development, causing achild to develop outside the normal range. Based on the idea that understanding developmental disordersrequires us to talk about biological, cognitive, behavioral andenvironmental factors, and to talk about causal relationships amongthese elements. Explains what causal modelling is and how to do it. Compares different theories about particular developmentaldisorders using causal modelling. Will have a profound impact on research in the fields ofpsychology, neuroscience and medicine.

The SAGE Handbook of Developmental Disorders

The SAGE Handbook of Developmental Disorders PDF Author: Patricia Howlin
Publisher: SAGE
ISBN: 1473971217
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 826

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Book Description
Over the last four decades, breakthroughs in genetic knowledge, together with the emergence of disciplines devoted to the scientific study of developmental disorders have resulted in much greater awareness of the many different behavioural and genetic phenotypes involved. It is now evident that not only do different disorders have different causes and different manifestations, but different neurological and biochemical bases, different responses to intervention, and different life courses. Reflecting the enormous changes that have taken place in our knowledge and understanding of developmental disorders, this groundbreaking international volume brings this vast and complex field together for the first time. The Editors have collected together the world′s leading academic scholars and clinicians, to explore how current research across a range of different disciplines can inform clinical practice and help to improve the lives of individuals and their families.

The SAGE Encyclopedia of Intellectual and Developmental Disorders

The SAGE Encyclopedia of Intellectual and Developmental Disorders PDF Author: Ellen Braaten
Publisher: SAGE Publications
ISBN: 1506353304
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 3421

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Book Description
According to the CDC "about one in six, or about 15%, of children aged 3 through 17 years have one or more developmental disabilities," such as ADHD, autism spectrum disorders, cerebral palsy, intellectual disability, and learning disability. Intellectual disorders are characterized by significant limitations in both intellectual functioning and in adaptive behavior, which covers many everyday social and practical skills, impacting learning, reasoning, problem solving, and other cognitive processes. These disabilities originate before the age of 18 and continue across the life span. Developmental disorders are chronic disabilities that can be cognitive or physical or both. The disabilities appear before the age of 22 and are likely to progress across the lifespan. Some developmental disorders are largely physical issues, such as cerebral palsy or epilepsy. Some individuals may have a disorder that includes a physical and intellectual disability; for example, Down syndrome or fetal alcohol syndrome. Intellectual and developmental disorders are significant and growing issues that are studied across a number of disciplines. The SAGE Encyclopedia of Intellectual and Developmental Disorders is aimed at students interested in psychology, counseling, education, social work, psychiatry, health sciences, and more. This encyclopedia will provide an in-depth look at a wide range of disorders, alongside interventions, the latest research translated for an undergraduate audience, historical context, and assessment tools for higher-level students. We will take a truly interdisciplinary approach by also covering sociocultural viewpoints, policy implications, educational applications, ethical issues, and more.

Handbook of Childhood Psychopathology and Developmental Disabilities Treatment

Handbook of Childhood Psychopathology and Developmental Disabilities Treatment PDF Author: Johnny L. Matson
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319712101
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 430

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Book Description
This handbook explores the rapid growth in childhood developmental disabilities (DD) treatments. It reviews current evidence-based treatments for common psychopathologies and developmental disorders and evaluates the strengths of the treatments based on empirical evidence. Spanning infancy through the transition to young adulthood, chapters provide definitions, etiologies, prevalence, typical presentation and variants, assessment and diagnostic information, and age considerations. Chapters also review established and emerging psychological approaches and pharmacotherapies for cognitive, behavioral, emotional, medical, academic, and developmental issues as diverse as mood disorders, the autism spectrum, memory problems, feeding disorders, Tourette syndrome, and migraines. The wide range of topics covered aids practitioners in working with the complexities of young clients’ cases while encouraging further advances in an increasingly relevant field. Topics featured in this handbook include: An introduction to Applied Behavior Analysis. Parent training interventions. Treatment strategies for depression in youth. Assessment and treatment of self-injurious behaviors in children with DD. Treatment approaches to aggression and tantrums in children with DD. Interventions for children with eating and feeding disorders. The Handbook of Childhood Psychopathology and Developmental Disabilities Treatment is a must-have resource for researchers, graduate students, clinicians, and related therapists and professionals in clinical child and school psychology, pediatrics, social work, developmental psychology, behavioral therapy/rehabilitation, child and adolescent psychiatry, and special education.

International Handbook of Autism and Pervasive Developmental Disorders

International Handbook of Autism and Pervasive Developmental Disorders PDF Author: Johnny L. Matson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1441980652
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 560

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Book Description
Since the early 1940s, when first identified as childhood psychosis and autistic psychopathy, autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has continued to burgeon into a major focus of inquiry and interest among researchers, practitioners, and the public alike. With each passing decade, the number of scholarly articles addressing ASD and related disabilities continues to soar. Today, thousands of papers on autism are published annually across various disciplines and journals, making it challenging – if not impossible – to keep pace with, let alone synthesize, all the latest developments. Based on a solid historical foundation of autism theory and research, the International Handbook of Autism and Pervasive Developmental Disorders integrates the broad scholarly base of literature with a trenchant analysis of the state of the field in nosology, etiology, assessment, and treatment. Its expert contributors examine recent findings and controversies (e.g., how prevalent autism actually is), along with longstanding topics of interest as well as emerging issues. Coverage includes: A survey of diagnostic criteria and assessment strategies. Genetic, behavioral, biopsychosocial, and cognitive models. Psychiatric disorders in persons with ASD. Theory of mind and facial recognition. Diagnostic instruments for assessing core features and challenging behaviors. Evidence-based psychosocial, pharmacological, and integrative treatments. Interventions specifically for adults with ASD. Training issues for professionals and parents. A review of findings of successful and promising therapies, coupled with guidance on how to distinguish between dubious and effective treatments. The International Handbook of Autism and Pervasive Developmental Disorders is an indispensable resource for researchers, professors, graduate students, and allied practitioners in clinical child and school psychology, child and adolescent psychiatry, education, social work, rehabilitation, pediatric medicine, and developmental psychology.

Current Issues in Developmental Disorders

Current Issues in Developmental Disorders PDF Author: Chloë R. Marshall
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 113623067X
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 234

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Book Description
Cognitive development in children is a highly complex process which, while remarkably resilient, can be disrupted in a variety of ways. This volume focuses on two types of neurodevelopmental disorder: syndromic conditions such as fragile X syndrome, Down syndrome, Williams syndrome and velocardiofacial syndrome; and non-syndromic conditions including dyslexia, specific language impairment, autism spectrum disorder and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. This book provides a state-of-the-art review of current research and covers key topics across the full range of developmental disorders. Topics covered include: diagnosis and comorbidity genetics longitudinal studies computational models distinguishing disorder from disadvantage language and culture the modern beginnings of research into developmental disorders The book also looks at how the study of developmental disorders has contributed to our understanding of typical development, and themes emerge that are common across chapters, including intervention and education, and the neurobiological bases of developmental disorders. The result is a fascinating and thought-provoking volume that will be indispensable to advanced students, researchers and practitioners in the fields of developmental psychology, neuropsychology, speech and language therapy, and developmental disorders.

Neurological, Psychiatric, and Developmental Disorders

Neurological, Psychiatric, and Developmental Disorders PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309170931
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 458

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Book Description
Brain disordersâ€"neurological, psychiatric, and developmentalâ€"now affect at least 250 million people in the developing world, and this number is expected to rise as life expectancy increases. Yet public and private health systems in developing countries have paid relatively little attention to brain disorders. The negative attitudes, prejudice, and stigma that often surround many of these disorders have contributed to this neglect. Lacking proper diagnosis and treatment, millions of individual lives are lost to disability and death. Such conditions exact both personal and economic costs on families, communities, and nations. The report describes the causes and risk factors associated with brain disorders. It focuses on six representative brain disorders that are prevalent in developing countries: developmental disabilities, epilepsy, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depression, and stroke. The report makes detailed recommendations of ways to reduce the toll exacted by these six disorders. In broader strokes, the report also proposes six major strategies toward reducing the overall burden of brain disorders in the developing world.

Developmental Pathways to Disruptive, Impulse-Control, and Conduct Disorders

Developmental Pathways to Disruptive, Impulse-Control, and Conduct Disorders PDF Author: Michelle M. Martel
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128113243
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 414

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Book Description
Developmental Pathways to Disruptive, Impulse-Control, and Conduct Disorders provides essential understanding on how disruptive behavior disorder (DBD) is characterized, its early markers and etiology, and the empirically-based treatment for the disorder. The book covers features and assessment of various DBDs, including oppositional-defiant disorder, conduct disorder, and antisocial personality disorder, the psychological markers of externalizing problems, such as irritability and anger, common elements of effective evidence-based treatments for DBD for behavioral treatments, cognitive therapies, and family and community therapies. A final section discusses new and emerging insights in the prevention and treatment of DBD. - Provides a critical foundation for understanding how disruptive behavior disorder (DBD) is defined - Looks at early markers and etiology of DBD - Goes beyond the surface-level treatment provided by other books, offering in-depth coverage of various DBDs, such as oppositional-defiant disorder and antisocial personality disorder - Examines the causal factors and developmental pathways implicated in DBD - Includes cutting-edge insights into the prevention of DBD prior to the emergence of symptoms

Handbook of Developmental Disabilities

Handbook of Developmental Disabilities PDF Author: Samuel L. Odom
Publisher: Guilford Press
ISBN: 1606232487
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 673

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Book Description
This authoritative handbook reviews the breadth of current knowledge about developmental disabilities: neuroscientific and genetic foundations; the impact on health, learning, and behavior; and effective educational and clinical practices. Leading authorities analyze what works in intervening with diverse children and families, from infancy through the school years and the transition to adulthood. Chapters present established and emerging approaches to promoting communication and language abilities, academic skills, positive social relationships, and vocational and independent living skills. Current practices in positive behavior support are discussed, as are strategies for supporting family adaptation and resilience.

Psychiatric and Behavioural Disorders in Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities

Psychiatric and Behavioural Disorders in Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities PDF Author: Nick Bouras
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 452

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Book Description
In this book the current principles of clinical practice in assessment, management, and services for individuals with developmental disabilities (DD) and mental retardation (MR) are covered. Written and edited by experts in the field, this is a useful addition in the understanding and treatment of these patients. the purpose is to provide a comprehensive review of all the aspects of the psychiatric and behavioral disorders in DD and MR. the editor has met this goal with an excellent volume. the intended audience is clinicians, including psychiatrists, neurologists, pediatricians, primary care