Development of the Thickness Design for Concrete Pavement Overlays Over Existing Asphalt Pavement Structures

Development of the Thickness Design for Concrete Pavement Overlays Over Existing Asphalt Pavement Structures PDF Author: Chul Suh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Pavements
Languages : en
Pages : 107

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Book Description
Several thin whitetopping (TWT) projects in the U.S. were reviewed to identify variables with significant effects on TWT behavior and performance. The joint spacing has a significant effect on performance as it determines the wheel loading condition in the slabs. Joints placed under or near the wheel paths caused serious distresses in TWT due to corner loading condition. Full-scale whitetopping pavement was constructed and tested under static and constant cyclic loading for fatigue. The concept of equivalent fatigue life was applied to correct the effect of the different stress ratios. The S-N curve developed from this study was very close to Thompson and Barenburgs S-N curve after the application of the equivalent fatigue life concept. A factorial experiment was developed that included almost all the variables related to TWT designs. A total of 7,776 treatments were identified. Computer program ISLAB2000 was selected as an analysis tool, as it was used in the development of MEPDG. ISLAB2000 was run 7,776 times and the results were statistically analyzed. Using log-log regression, the analysis results were approximated with the generalized English unit design equation for the determination of the required whitetopping thickness with several conservative assumptions. Current TxDOT design method for TWT does not account for the condition of the existing hot mix asphalt pavement. Rather, the slab thickness is determined solely by the future truck traffic. In addition, current TxDOT design method for TWT requires truck traffic as input while TP & P provides traffic information in terms of ESALs. The proposed design equation is more realistic in that it accounts for all the design variables including layer characteristics. It also utilizes ESAL as traffic input. Therefore, the proposed design equation will provide TxDOT engineers with more accurate and convenient design tool for TWT.

Development of the Thickness Design for Concrete Pavement Overlays Over Existing Asphalt Pavement Structures

Development of the Thickness Design for Concrete Pavement Overlays Over Existing Asphalt Pavement Structures PDF Author: Chul Suh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Pavements
Languages : en
Pages : 107

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Book Description
Several thin whitetopping (TWT) projects in the U.S. were reviewed to identify variables with significant effects on TWT behavior and performance. The joint spacing has a significant effect on performance as it determines the wheel loading condition in the slabs. Joints placed under or near the wheel paths caused serious distresses in TWT due to corner loading condition. Full-scale whitetopping pavement was constructed and tested under static and constant cyclic loading for fatigue. The concept of equivalent fatigue life was applied to correct the effect of the different stress ratios. The S-N curve developed from this study was very close to Thompson and Barenburgs S-N curve after the application of the equivalent fatigue life concept. A factorial experiment was developed that included almost all the variables related to TWT designs. A total of 7,776 treatments were identified. Computer program ISLAB2000 was selected as an analysis tool, as it was used in the development of MEPDG. ISLAB2000 was run 7,776 times and the results were statistically analyzed. Using log-log regression, the analysis results were approximated with the generalized English unit design equation for the determination of the required whitetopping thickness with several conservative assumptions. Current TxDOT design method for TWT does not account for the condition of the existing hot mix asphalt pavement. Rather, the slab thickness is determined solely by the future truck traffic. In addition, current TxDOT design method for TWT requires truck traffic as input while TP & P provides traffic information in terms of ESALs. The proposed design equation is more realistic in that it accounts for all the design variables including layer characteristics. It also utilizes ESAL as traffic input. Therefore, the proposed design equation will provide TxDOT engineers with more accurate and convenient design tool for TWT.

Using Existing Pavement in Place and Achieving Long Life

Using Existing Pavement in Place and Achieving Long Life PDF Author: Newton Jackson, Jason Puccinelli, and Joe Mahoney
Publisher: Transportation Research Board
ISBN: 0309274087
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Book Description
This report from the second Strategic Highway Research Program (SHRP 2), which is administered by the Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, focuses on improving the ability of highway agencies to design and construct long-lasting highway projects with minimal disruption to the traveling public.

Development of the Thickness Design for Concrete Pavement Overlays Over Existing Asphalt Pavement Structures

Development of the Thickness Design for Concrete Pavement Overlays Over Existing Asphalt Pavement Structures PDF Author: Chul Suh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Pavements
Languages : en
Pages : 126

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Book Description


Development of Rational Overlay Design Procedures for Flexible Pavements

Development of Rational Overlay Design Procedures for Flexible Pavements PDF Author: James A. Crovetti
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Pavements
Languages : en
Pages : 76

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Book Description


Asphalt Overlay Design Procedures

Asphalt Overlay Design Procedures PDF Author: Fred N. Finn
Publisher: Transportation Research Board National Research
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 76

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Book Description
This synthesis will be of interest to pavement designers and others concerned with the design of asphalt concrete overlays. Information is presented on reasons for overlaying a pavement and on the vaious methods available for design of an asphalt overlay. A pavement overlay may be required because of inadequate ride quality, excessive pavement distress, reduced friction between tire and pavement, high user costs, or inadequate structural capacity for planned use. This report of the Transportation Research Boad discusses the current methods used for designing asphalt concrete overlays with emphasis on deflection-based and analytical procedures.

Development of an Overlay Design Procedure for Composite Pavements

Development of an Overlay Design Procedure for Composite Pavements PDF Author: Liangbo Hu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Pavements
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
The composite overlay design procedure currently used by ODOT sometimes produces very large overlay thicknesses that are deemed structurally unnecessary, especially for composite pavements already with thick asphalt overlays. This study was initiated to investigate the cause(s) and to develop a revised procedure. The current ODOT pavement overlay thickness design procedure is based on the structural deficiency approach recommended by the 1993 AASHTO Pavement Design Guide. The current procedure uses a simple, closed form procedure to back-calculate the subgrade modulus and the effective modulus of the existing pavement structure from the measured Falling Weight Deflectometer (FWD) surface deflections. The simplistic treatment of the AC and PCC layers as a combined layer in the back-calculation model was found to significantly underestimate the moduli of the existing pavement. A three-layer elastic model is adopted in lieu of the two-layer model used in the current procedure for back-calculation. The three-layer model allows the composite pavement structure to be modeled more accurately. The elastic moduli of the asphalt concrete layer and the underlying Portland cement concrete can both be back-calculated, instead of being combined as one. A revised overlay design procedure has been developed. A comparison of the revised procedure and the current procedure shows that the three-layer model produces higher effective thickness than the two-layer model for the same pavement structure. Therefore, the required overlay thickness is reduced. The revised design software has been implemented into a design software program, which also offers an optional feature that takes into consideration the temperature effects on the asphalt concrete moduli.

AASHTO Guide for Design of Pavement Structures, 1993

AASHTO Guide for Design of Pavement Structures, 1993 PDF Author: American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials
Publisher: AASHTO
ISBN: 1560510552
Category : Pavements
Languages : en
Pages : 622

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Book Description
Design related project level pavement management - Economic evaluation of alternative pavement design strategies - Reliability / - Pavement design procedures for new construction or reconstruction : Design requirements - Highway pavement structural design - Low-volume road design / - Pavement design procedures for rehabilitation of existing pavements : Rehabilitation concepts - Guides for field data collection - Rehabilitation methods other than overlay - Rehabilitation methods with overlays / - Mechanistic-empirical design procedures.

Concrete Pavement Design, Construction, and Performance

Concrete Pavement Design, Construction, and Performance PDF Author: Norbert Delatte
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0203961080
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 389

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Book Description
Addressing the interactions between the different design and construction variables and techniques this book illustrates best practices for constructing economical, long life concrete pavements. The book proceeds in much the same way as a pavement construction project. First, different alternatives for concrete pavement solutions are outlined. The desired performance and behaviour parameters are identified. Next, appropriate materials are outlined and the most suitable concrete proportions determined. The design can be completed, and then the necessary construction steps for translating the design into a durable facility are carried out. Although the focus reflects highways as the most common application, special features of airport, industrial, and light duty pavements are also addressed. Use is made of modeling and performance tools such as HIPERPAV and LTPP to illustrate behavior and performance, along with some case studies. As concrete pavements are more complex than they seem, and the costs of mistakes or of over-design can be high, this is a valuable book for engineers in both the public and private sectors.

Pavement Overlay Design Procedures and Assumptions

Pavement Overlay Design Procedures and Assumptions PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Pavements
Languages : en
Pages : 84

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Book Description


An Introduction to Thin Concrete Pavement Overlays for Professional Engineers

An Introduction to Thin Concrete Pavement Overlays for Professional Engineers PDF Author: J. Paul Guyer, P.E., R.A.
Publisher: Guyer Partners
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 31

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Book Description
Introductory technical guidance for civil engineers and construction managers interested in thin concrete overlays for street and highway pavements. Here is what is discussed: 1. INTRODUCTION, 2. OVERVIEW OF THIN CONCRETE OVERLAYS, 3. DESIGN OF THIN CONCRETE OVERLAYS, 4. CONSTRUCTION OF THIN CONCRETE OVERLAYS, 5. COST, 6. CASE STUDIES, 7. SUMMARY.