Development of a Partial Oxidation Gas Turbine for Combined Electricity and Hydrogen-enriched Fuel Gas Production

Development of a Partial Oxidation Gas Turbine for Combined Electricity and Hydrogen-enriched Fuel Gas Production PDF Author: Gas Technology Institute
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cogeneration of electric power and heat
Languages : en
Pages : 162

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Development of a Partial Oxidation Gas Turbine for Combined Electricity and Hydrogen-enriched Fuel Gas Production

Development of a Partial Oxidation Gas Turbine for Combined Electricity and Hydrogen-enriched Fuel Gas Production PDF Author: Gas Technology Institute
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cogeneration of electric power and heat
Languages : en
Pages : 162

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Partial Oxidation Gas Turbine for Power and Hydrogen Co-Production from Coal-Derived Fuel in Industrial Applications

Partial Oxidation Gas Turbine for Power and Hydrogen Co-Production from Coal-Derived Fuel in Industrial Applications PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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The report presents a feasibility study of a new type of gas turbine. A partial oxidation gas turbine (POGT) shows potential for really high efficiency power generation and ultra low emissions. There are two main features that distinguish a POGT from a conventional gas turbine. These are associated with the design arrangement and the thermodynamic processes used in operation. A primary design difference of the POGT is utilization of a non?catalytic partial oxidation reactor (POR) in place of a conventional combustor. Another important distinction is that a much smaller compressor is required, one that typically supplies less than half of the air flow required in a conventional gas turbine. From an operational and thermodynamic point of view a key distinguishing feature is that the working fluid, fuel gas provided by the OR, has a much higher specific heat than lean combustion products and more energy per unit mass of fluid can be extracted by the POGT expander than in the conventional systems. The POGT exhaust stream contains unreacted fuel that can be combusted in different bottoming ycle or used as syngas for hydrogen or other chemicals production. POGT studies include feasibility design for conversion a conventional turbine to POGT duty, and system analyses of POGT based units for production of power solely, and combined production of power and yngas/hydrogen for different applications. Retrofit design study was completed for three engines, SGT 800, SGT 400, and SGT 100, and includes: replacing the combustor with the POR, compressor downsizing for about 50% design flow rate, generator replacement with 60 90% ower output increase, and overall unit integration, and extensive testing. POGT performances for four turbines with power output up to 350 MW in POGT mode were calculated. With a POGT as the topping cycle for power generation systems, the power output from the POGT ould be increased up to 90% compared to conventional engine keeping hot section temperatures, pressures, and volumetric flows practically identical. In POGT mode, the turbine specific power (turbine net power per lb mass flow from expander exhaust) is twice the value of the onventional turbine. POGT based IGCC plant conceptual design was developed and major components have been identified. Fuel flexible fluid bed gasifier, and novel POGT unit are the key components of the 100 MW IGCC plant for co producing electricity, hydrogen and/or yngas. Plant performances were calculated for bituminous coal and oxygen blown versions. Various POGT based, natural gas fueled systems for production of electricity only, coproduction of electricity and hydrogen, and co production of electricity and syngas for gas to liquid and hemical processes were developed and evaluated. Performance calculations for several versions of these systems were conducted. 64.6 % LHV efficiency for fuel to electricity in combined cycle was achieved. Such a high efficiency arise from using of syngas from POGT exhaust s a fuel that can provide required temperature level for superheated steam generation in HRSG, as well as combustion air preheating. Studies of POGT materials and combustion instabilities in POR were conducted and results reported. Preliminary market assessment was performed, and recommendations for POGT systems applications in oil industry were defined. POGT technology is ready to proceed to the engineering prototype stage, which is recommended.

Gas Turbine Engineering Handbook

Gas Turbine Engineering Handbook PDF Author: Meherwan P. Boyce
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080456898
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 956

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Book Description
The Gas Turbine Engineering Handbook has been the standard for engineers involved in the design, selection, and operation of gas turbines. This revision includes new case histories, the latest techniques, and new designs to comply with recently passed legislation. By keeping the book up to date with new, emerging topics, Boyce ensures that this book will remain the standard and most widely used book in this field. The new Third Edition of the Gas Turbine Engineering Hand Book updates the book to cover the new generation of Advanced gas Turbines. It examines the benefit and some of the major problems that have been encountered by these new turbines. The book keeps abreast of the environmental changes and the industries answer to these new regulations. A new chapter on case histories has been added to enable the engineer in the field to keep abreast of problems that are being encountered and the solutions that have resulted in solving them. Comprehensive treatment of Gas Turbines from Design to Operation and Maintenance. In depth treatment of Compressors with emphasis on surge, rotating stall, and choke; Combustors with emphasis on Dry Low NOx Combustors; and Turbines with emphasis on Metallurgy and new cooling schemes. An excellent introductory book for the student and field engineers A special maintenance section dealing with the advanced gas turbines, and special diagnostic charts have been provided that will enable the reader to troubleshoot problems he encounters in the field The third edition consists of many Case Histories of Gas Turbine problems. This should enable the field engineer to avoid some of these same generic problems

Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies

Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies PDF Author: David John Williams
Publisher: CSIRO PUBLISHING
ISBN: 0643066721
Category : Air
Languages : en
Pages : 1373

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Book Description
Contains 220 papers presented at the GHGT-5 held in August 2000.

Development of a Gas Turbine with Regenerator and Utilization of Coal and Fuel for Gas Turbines

Development of a Gas Turbine with Regenerator and Utilization of Coal and Fuel for Gas Turbines PDF Author: W. Robinson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Gas-turbine power-plants
Languages : en
Pages : 16

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Energy

Energy PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fuel
Languages : en
Pages : 990

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Perspectives of Development of Partial-oxidation Gas Turbines for Cogeneration

Perspectives of Development of Partial-oxidation Gas Turbines for Cogeneration PDF Author: B. Vrielynck
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 34

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Fossil Energy Update

Fossil Energy Update PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fossil fuels
Languages : en
Pages : 680

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Hydrogen Science and Engineering

Hydrogen Science and Engineering PDF Author: Detlef Stolten
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527674292
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1220

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Book Description
Authored by 50 top academic, government and industry researchers, this handbook explores mature, evolving technologies for a clean, economically viable alternative to non-renewable energy. In so doing, it also discusses such broader topics as the environmental impact, education, safety and regulatory developments. The text is all-encompassing, covering a wide range that includes hydrogen as an energy carrier, hydrogen for storage of renewable energy, and incorporating hydrogen technologies into existing technologies.

ASME Technical Papers

ASME Technical Papers PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mechanical engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 428

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