Development and Use of Leptin Receptor Antagonists to Increase Appetite and Adaptive Metabolism in Ruminants

Development and Use of Leptin Receptor Antagonists to Increase Appetite and Adaptive Metabolism in Ruminants PDF Author: United States-Israel Binational Agricultural Research and Development Fund
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Appetite
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description

Development and Use of Leptin Receptor Antagonists to Increase Appetite and Adaptive Metabolism in Ruminants

Development and Use of Leptin Receptor Antagonists to Increase Appetite and Adaptive Metabolism in Ruminants PDF Author: United States-Israel Binational Agricultural Research and Development Fund
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Appetite
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description


Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations for 2009

Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations for 2009 PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Rural development
Languages : en
Pages : 1084

Get Book Here

Book Description


The Genetics of Obesity

The Genetics of Obesity PDF Author: Claude Bouchard
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780849348808
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 262

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive compilation of the evidence available regarding the role of genetic differences in the etiology of human obesities and their health and metabolic implications. It also identifies the most promising research areas, methods, and strategies for use in future efforts to understand the genetic basis of obesities and their consequences on human health. Leading researchers in their respective fields present contributed chapters on such topics as etiology and the prevalence of obesities, nongenetic determinants of obesity and fat topography, and animal models and molecular biological technology used to delineate the genetic basis of human obesities. A major portion of the book is devoted to human genetic research and clinical observations encompassing adoption studies, twin studies, family studies, single gene effects, temporal trends and etiology heterogeneity, energy intake and food preference, energy expenditure, and susceptibility to metabolic derangements in the obese state. Future directions of research in the field are covered in the book as well.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome PDF Author: Andrea Dunaif
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1597451088
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 361

Get Book Here

Book Description
This volume includes the latest diagnostic criteria for PCOS and comprises the most up-to-date information about the genetic features and pathogenesis of PCOS. It critically reviews the methodological approaches and the evidence for various PCOS susceptibility genes. The book also discusses additional familial phenotypes of PCOS and their potential genetic basis. All four editors of this title are extremely prominent in the field of PCOS.

Neuroendocrine Control of Feeding Behavior

Neuroendocrine Control of Feeding Behavior PDF Author: Serge H. Luquet
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889632024
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 397

Get Book Here

Book Description
The hypothalamus plays a crucial role in the regulation of food intake and energy homeostasis. Hypothalamic neuronal circuits thus represent a privileged target for the treatment of eating disorders and metabolic diseases. The present eBook constitutes a unique collection of research articles and reviews that highlight new concepts and recent findings about the neuroendocrine control of feeding behavior.

Nutrigenomics: How Science Works

Nutrigenomics: How Science Works PDF Author: Carsten Carlberg
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303036948X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 195

Get Book Here

Book Description
The fascinating area of Nutrigenomics describes this daily communication between our diet and our genome. This book describes how nutrition shapes human evolution and demonstrates its consequences for our susceptibility to diseases, such as diabetes and atherosclerosis. Inappropriate diet can yield stress for our cells, tissues and organs and then it is often associated with low-grade chronic inflammation. Overnutrition paired with physical inactivity leads to overweight and obesity and results in increased burden for a body that originally was adapted for a life in the savannahs of East Africa. Therefore, this textbook does not discuss a theoretical topic in science, but it talks about real life and our life-long “chat” with diet. We are all food consumers, thus each of us is concerned by the topic of this book and should be aware of its mechanisms. The purpose of this book is to provide an overview on the principles of nutrigenomics and their relation to health or disease. The content of this book is based on the lecture course “Nutrigenomics”, which is held since 2003 once per year by Prof. Carlberg at the University of Eastern Finland in Kuopio. The book represents an updated but simplified version of our textbook “Nutrigenomics” (ISBN 978-3-319-30413-7). Besides its value as a textbook, “Nutrigenomics: how science works” will be a useful reference for individuals working in biomedicine

Nutrigenomics

Nutrigenomics PDF Author: Carsten Carlberg
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319304151
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 237

Get Book Here

Book Description
The fascinating area of Nutrigenomics describes this daily communication between diet, food and nutrients, their metabolites and our genome. This book describes how nutrition shapes human evolution and demonstrates its consequences for our susceptibility to diseases, such as diabetes and atherosclerosis. Inappropriate diet can yield stress for our cells, tissues and organs and then it is often associated with low-grade chronic inflammation. Overnutrition paired with physical inactivity leads to overweight and obesity and results in increased burden for a body that originally was adapted for a life in the savannas of East Africa. Therefore, this textbook does not discuss a theoretical topic in science, but it talks about real life, and our life-long “chat” with diet. We are all food consumers, thus each of us is concerned by the topic of this book and should be aware of its mechanisms. The purpose of this book is to provide an overview on the principles of nutrigenomics and their relation to health or disease. We are not aiming to compete with more comprehensive textbooks on molecular nutrition, evolutionary biology, genomics, gene regulation or metabolic diseases, but rather will focus on the essentials and will combine, in a compact form, elements from different disciplines. In order to facilitate the latter, we favor a high figure-to-text ratio following the rule “a picture tells more than thousand words”. The content of this book is based on the lecture course “Nutrigenomics”, which is held since 2003 once per year by Prof. Carlberg at the University of Eastern Finland in Kuopio. The book is subdivided into three sections and twelve chapters. Following the "Introduction" there are sections on the "Molecular genetic basis" and the "Links to disease", which take a view on nutrigenomics from the perspective of molecular mechanisms or from the causes of metabolic diseases, respectively. Besides its value as a textbook, Nutrigenomics will be a usefull reference for individuals working in biomedicine.

Hypocretins

Hypocretins PDF Author: Luis De Lecea
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387254463
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 438

Get Book Here

Book Description
The first report that rapid eye movements occur in sleep in humans was published in 1953. The research journey from this point to the realization that sleep consists of two entirely independent states of being (eventually labeled REM sleep and non-REM sleep) was convoluted, but by 1960 the fundamental duality of sleep was well established including the description of REM sleep in cats associated with “wide awake” EEG patterns and EMG suppression. The first report linking REM sleep to a pathology occurred in 1961 and a clear association of sleep onset REM periods, cataplexy, hypnagogic hallucinations and sleep paralysis was fully established by 1966. When a naïve individual happens to observe a full-blown cataplexy attack, it is both dramatic and unnerving. Usually the observer assumes that the loss of muscle tone represents syncope or seizure. In order to educate health professionals and the general public, Christian Guilleminault and I made movies of full-blown cataplectic episodes (not an easy task). We showed these movies of cataplexy attacks to a number of professional audiences, and were eventually rewarded with the report of a similar abrupt loss of muscle tone in a dog. We were able to bring the dog to Stanford University and with this as the trigger, we were able to develop the Stanford Canine Narcolepsy Colony. Breeding studies revealed the genetic determinants of canine narcolepsy, an autosomal recessive gene we termed canarc1. Emmanuel Mignot took over the colony in 1986 and began sequencing DNA, finally isolating canarc1 in 1999.

Appetite and Food Intake

Appetite and Food Intake PDF Author: Ruth Harris
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420047841
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 376

Get Book Here

Book Description
A complex interplay of social, economic, psychological, nutritional and physiological forces influence ingestive behavior and demand an integrated research approach to advance understanding of healthful food choices and those that contribute to health disordersincluding obesity-related chronic diseases. Taking a multifaceted approach, Appe

Clinical Neuroendocrinology

Clinical Neuroendocrinology PDF Author: Michael Wilkinson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316645193
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 207

Get Book Here

Book Description
A concise and innovative account of clinical neuroendocrine disorders and the key principles underlying their diagnosis and management.