Devaluation, Capital Mobility, and Expectations in an Optimizing Model

Devaluation, Capital Mobility, and Expectations in an Optimizing Model PDF Author: Meir G. Kohn
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Capital movements
Languages : en
Pages : 38

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Devaluation, Capital Mobility, and Expectations in an Optimizing Model

Devaluation, Capital Mobility, and Expectations in an Optimizing Model PDF Author: Meir G. Kohn
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Capital movements
Languages : en
Pages : 38

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Capital Mobility and Devaluation in an Optimizing Model with Rational Expectations

Capital Mobility and Devaluation in an Optimizing Model with Rational Expectations PDF Author: Maurice Obstfeld
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Foreign exchange
Languages : en
Pages : 13

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This paper examines the effects of ex-change-rate policies when individuals maximize lifetime utility on the basis of rational expectations about the future. The economy studied is one in which the authorities allow free mobility of capital under a crawling-peg exchange-rate regime. Many industrializing economies have adopted a crawling peg as a means of reconciling disparate inflation rates at home and abroad, and some recent efforts to use the rate of crawl as an instrument of anti-inflation policy have attracted considerable interest (see Carlos Diaz Alejandro). Tools similar to those employed here have been applied by Guillermo Calvo (forthcoming) to study this type of exchange-rate management under conditions of capital immobility

Current Account Effects of a Devaluation in an Optimizing Model with Capital Accumulation

Current Account Effects of a Devaluation in an Optimizing Model with Capital Accumulation PDF Author: Søren Bo Nielsen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Wage Contracts, Capital Mobility, and Macroeconomic Policy

Wage Contracts, Capital Mobility, and Macroeconomic Policy PDF Author: Pierre-Richard Agénor
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description
This paper examines the long-run effects of macroeconomic policy shocks on the behavior of output, inflation, real wages and the real exchange rate in a small open economy. The analysis is based on a two-sector, three-good optimizing model with imperfect capital mobility, nominal wage contracts with backward- or forward-looking price expectations, and endogenous mark-up pricing in the nontraded goods sector. The effects of a cut in government spending on nontraded goods are shown to be independent of the expectational mechanism embedded in wage contracts. A reduction in the nominal devaluation rate lowers steady-state output in the tradable sector under backward-looking contracts, but exerts an expansionary effect under forward-looking contracts.

Wage Contracts, Capital Mobility, and Macroeconomic Policy

Wage Contracts, Capital Mobility, and Macroeconomic Policy PDF Author: Pierre-Richard Agenor
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Book Description
This paper examines the long-run effects of macroeconomic policy shocks on the behavior of output, inflation, real wages and the real exchange rate in a small open economy. The analysis is based on a two-sector, three-good optimizing model with imperfect capital mobility, nominal wage contracts with backward- or forward-looking price expectations, and endogenous mark-up pricing in the nontraded goods sector. The effects of a cut in government spending on nontraded goods are shown to be independent of the expectational mechanism embedded in wage contracts. A reduction in the nominal devaluation rate lowers steady-state output in the tradable sector under backward-looking contracts, but exerts an expansionary effect under forward-looking contracts.

Development Macroeconomics

Development Macroeconomics PDF Author: Pierre-Richard Agénor
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691165394
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 792

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Book Description
The global financial crisis triggered severe shocks for developing countries, whose embrace of greater commercial and financial openness has increased their exposure to external shocks, both real and financial. This new edition of Development Macroeconomics has been fully revised to address the more open and less stable environment in which developing countries operate today. Describing the latest advances in this rapidly changing field, the book features expanded coverage of public debt and the management of capital inflows as well as new material on fiscal discipline, monetary policy regimes, currency, banking and sovereign debt crises, currency unions, and the choice of an exchange-rate regime. A new chapter on dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) models with financial frictions has been added to reflect how the financial crisis has reshaped our thinking on the role of such frictions in generating and propagating real and financial shocks. The book also discusses the role of macroprudential regulation, both independently and through its interactions with monetary policy, in preserving financial and macroeconomic stability. Now in its fourth edition, Development Macroeconomics remains the definitive textbook on the macroeconomics of developing countries. The most authoritative book on the subject—now fully revised and expanded Features new material on fiscal discipline, monetary policy regimes, currency, banking and sovereign debt crises, and much more Comes with online supplements on informal financial markets, stabilization programs, the solution of DSGE models with financial frictions, and exchange rate crises

Economic Adjustment and Exchange Rates in Developing Countries

Economic Adjustment and Exchange Rates in Developing Countries PDF Author: Sebastian Edwards
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226184730
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 460

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Book Description
In spite of the attention paid exchange rates in recent economic debates on developing countries, relatively few studies have systematically analyzed in detail the various ramifications of exchange rate policy in these countries. In this new volume from the National Bureau of Economic Research, leading economists use rigorous models to tackle various exchange rate issues, while also illuminating policy implications that emerge from their analyses. The volume, divided into four main sections, addresses: the role of exchange rates in stabilization programs and the adjustment process; the importance of exchange rate policy during liberalization reform in developing countries; exchange rate problems relevant and unique to developing countries, illustrated by case studies; and the problems defining, measuring, and identifying determinants of real exchange rates. Authors of individual papers examine the relation between commercial policies and exchange rates, the role of exchange rate policy in stabilization programs, the effectiveness of devaluations as a policy tool, and the interaction between exchange rate terms of trade an capital flow. This research will not only prove crucial to our understanding of the role of exchange rates in developing countries, but will clearly set the standard for future work in the field.

Devaluation, Capital Mobility, and Full Equilibrium

Devaluation, Capital Mobility, and Full Equilibrium PDF Author: Akira Takayama
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 14

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Journal of International Economics

Journal of International Economics PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Commerce
Languages : en
Pages : 860

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Exchange Rate Theory and Practice

Exchange Rate Theory and Practice PDF Author: John F. Bilson
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226050998
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 542

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Book Description
This volume grew out of a National Bureau of Economic Research conference on exchange rates held in Bellagio, Italy, in 1982. In it, the world's most respected international monetary economists discuss three significant new views on the economics of exchange rates - Rudiger Dornbusch's overshooting model, Jacob Frenkel's and Michael Mussa's asset market variants, and Pentti Kouri's current account/portfolio approach. Their papers test these views with evidence from empirical studies and analyze a number of exchange rate policies in use today, including those of the European Monetary System.