Deterministic Techniques for Minimizing Spurious Tones in Digital Delta-sigma Modulators for Applications in Fractional-n Frequency Synthesizers

Deterministic Techniques for Minimizing Spurious Tones in Digital Delta-sigma Modulators for Applications in Fractional-n Frequency Synthesizers PDF Author: Kaveh Hosseini
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Frequency synthesizers
Languages : en
Pages : 205

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Minimizing Spurious Tones in Digital Delta-Sigma Modulators

Minimizing Spurious Tones in Digital Delta-Sigma Modulators PDF Author: Kaveh Hosseini
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461400945
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 157

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Book Description
This book describes several Digital Delta-Sigma Modulator (DDSM) architectures, including multi stage noise shaping (MASH), error feedback modulator (EFM) and single quantizer (SQ)-DDSM modulators, with a focus on predicting and maximizing their cycle lengths. The authors aim to demystify an important aspect of these particular DDSM structures, namely the existence of spurs resulting from the inherent periodicity of DDSMs with constant inputs. Simulink and MATLAB models and code are presented in Chapters 2–5 to enable the reader to reproduce the results in this work and to explore further. These examples will also be helpful for first-time designers of DDSMs.

Oversampled Delta-Sigma Modulators

Oversampled Delta-Sigma Modulators PDF Author: Mücahit Kozak
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0306487284
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 236

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Book Description
Oversampled Delta-Sigma Modulators: Analysis, Applications, and Novel Topologies presents theorems and their mathematical proofs for the exact analysis of the quantization noise in delta-sigma modulators. Extensive mathematical equations are included throughout the book to analyze both single-stage and multi-stage architectures. It has been proved that appropriately set initial conditions generate tone free output, provided that the modulator order is at least three. These results are applied to the design of a Fractional-N PLL frequency synthesizer to produce spurious free RF waveforms. Furthermore, the book also presents time-interleaved topologies to increase the conversion bandwidth of delta-sigma modulators. The topologies have been generalized for any interleaving number and modulator order. The book is full of design and analysis techniques and contains sufficient detail that enables readers with little background in the subject to easily follow the material in it.

Wired/Wireless Internet Communications

Wired/Wireless Internet Communications PDF Author: Yevgeni Koucheryavy
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319613820
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description
This book constitutes the proceedings of the 15th IFIP International Conference on Wired/Wireless Internet Communications, WWIC 2017, held in St. Petersburg, Russia, in June 2017. The 27 papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 76 submissions. They were organized in topical sections named: network analysis and dimensioning; 5G communications; network design and planning; network protocols; information technology; and circuit design.

Multi-bit Delta-sigma Modulation Technique for Fractional-N Frequency Synthesizers

Multi-bit Delta-sigma Modulation Technique for Fractional-N Frequency Synthesizers PDF Author: Woogeun Rhee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Spurious Tone Mitigation in Fractional-N Phase-Locked Loops

Spurious Tone Mitigation in Fractional-N Phase-Locked Loops PDF Author: Eythan Familier
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 179

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Book Description
Fractional-N phase-locked loops (PLLs) are widely used to synthesize local oscillator signals for modulation and demodulation in communication systems. Their phase error inevitably consists of both a periodic component made up of spurious tones and a random component called phase noise. Spurious tones are particularly harmful to the performance of typical communication systems, so most communication standards stipulate stringent limits on their maximum power in relevant frequency bands. High-performance PLLs generally contain noise-shaping coarse quantizers to control their output frequency. Such quantizers are a fundamental source of spurious tones in the PLL's phase error. This is because spurious tones are inevitably induced when the quantizer's quantization noise is subjected to nonlinear distortion from analog circuit imperfections. This dissertation presents a rigorous analysis of this effect and a way to mitigate it through the use of a class of digital quantizers with first and higher-order highpass shaped quantization noise which are optimized for spurious tone and phase noise mitigation. The first chapter of this dissertation presents a mathematical analysis of spurious tone generation via nonlinear distortion of quantization noise. It proves that subjecting the quantization noise running sum of a digital quantizer to a nonlinearity of a certain order will inevitably induce spurious tones, and shows the relation between such nonlinearity order and the range of values the quantization noise running sum takes. The results are general and apply to any digital quantizer. The second chapter of this dissertation presents a class of digital quantizers with optimal immunity to nonlinearity-induced spurious tones and with first-order highpass shaped quantization noise. It presents design solutions for digital quantizers with quantization noise that can be subjected to nonlinear distortion of a given order without inducing spurious tones, and relies on the results from the first chapter to prove that the presented solutions are optimal in terms of spurious tone generation. The third chapter of this dissertation presents digital quantizers with second and third-order highpass shaped quantization noise which can be optimized for either spurious tone or phase noise mitigation. These quantizers can replace the often-used delta-sigma modulators in high-performance PLLs to either improve spurious-tone performance at the expense of slightly higher PLL phase noise or lower PLL phase noise. The fourth chapter of this dissertation present an integrated circuit PLL which implements the second and third-order digital quantizers presented in the third chapter. It demonstrates record-setting spurious tone performance due to the use of these digital quantizers and to a new linearity-enhancement PLL timing scheme.

A Multi-band Fractional-N Frequency Synthesizer Using Binary-weighted Digital/analog Differentiator and Offset-frequency Delta-sigma Modulator for Noise and Spurs Cancellation

A Multi-band Fractional-N Frequency Synthesizer Using Binary-weighted Digital/analog Differentiator and Offset-frequency Delta-sigma Modulator for Noise and Spurs Cancellation PDF Author: Heng-Yu Jian
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 154

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Design Techniques for Mash Continuous-time Delta-sigma Modulators

Design Techniques for Mash Continuous-time Delta-sigma Modulators PDF Author: Qiyuan Liu
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783319772264
Category : Continuous-time filters
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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Book Description
This book describes a circuit architecture for converting real analog signals into a digital format, suitable for digital signal processors. This architecture, referred to as multi-stage noise-shaping (MASH) Continuous-Time Sigma-Delta Modulators (CT-??M), has the potential to provide better digital data quality and achieve better data rate conversion with lower power consumption. The authors not only cover MASH continuous-time sigma delta modulator fundamentals, but also provide a literature review that will allow students, professors, and professionals to catch up on the latest developments in related technology.

Alternative Sigma Delta Modulators for Use in Fractional-N Frequency Synthesis

Alternative Sigma Delta Modulators for Use in Fractional-N Frequency Synthesis PDF Author: Diarmuid McSwiney
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Frequency synthesizers
Languages : en
Pages : 77

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Techniques for High Data Rate Modulation and Low Power Operation of Fractional-N Frequency Synthesizers

Techniques for High Data Rate Modulation and Low Power Operation of Fractional-N Frequency Synthesizers PDF Author: Michael Henderson Perrott
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 199

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