Determiner Sharing in German

Determiner Sharing in German PDF Author: Luise Schwarzer
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3111354075
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 179

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Book Description
This monograph presents the first in-depth empirical and theoretical study of determiner sharing in German, addressing both its language-specific properties and its comparative syntax. Determiner sharing poses an interesting problem for syntactic theory as it seemingly relies on a parasitic relationship with another form of ellipsis, such as gapping. The first part provides an empirical basis by presenting three acceptability judgment studies for German. The results reveal the novel generalization that determiner sharing is not uniquely dependent on gapping, but can also occur in stripping contexts. The analysis that is developed in the second part shows that the apparent parasitism of determiner sharing can be derived by combining two independently available processes, namely a type of ellipsis like gapping, and a type of movement like split topicalization. The analysis thus avoids any construction-specific additions to the syntactic framework. The findings constitute an argument for approaches to ellipsis that posit an obligatory movement step and thereby contribute to an ongoing debate in the field.

Determiner Sharing in German

Determiner Sharing in German PDF Author: Luise Schwarzer
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3111354075
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 179

Get Book Here

Book Description
This monograph presents the first in-depth empirical and theoretical study of determiner sharing in German, addressing both its language-specific properties and its comparative syntax. Determiner sharing poses an interesting problem for syntactic theory as it seemingly relies on a parasitic relationship with another form of ellipsis, such as gapping. The first part provides an empirical basis by presenting three acceptability judgment studies for German. The results reveal the novel generalization that determiner sharing is not uniquely dependent on gapping, but can also occur in stripping contexts. The analysis that is developed in the second part shows that the apparent parasitism of determiner sharing can be derived by combining two independently available processes, namely a type of ellipsis like gapping, and a type of movement like split topicalization. The analysis thus avoids any construction-specific additions to the syntactic framework. The findings constitute an argument for approaches to ellipsis that posit an obligatory movement step and thereby contribute to an ongoing debate in the field.

Determiner Sharing in German

Determiner Sharing in German PDF Author: Marie-Luise Schwarzer
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783111353487
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This monograph presents the first in-depth empirical and theoretical study of determiner sharing in German, addressing both its language-specific properties and its comparative syntax. Determiner sharing poses an interesting problem for syntactic theory as it seemingly relies on a parasitic relationship with another form of ellipsis, such as gapping. The first part provides an empirical basis by presenting three acceptability judgment studies for German. The results reveal the novel generalization that determiner sharing is not uniquely dependent on gapping, but can also occur in stripping contexts. The analysis that is developed in the second part shows that the apparent parasitism of determiner sharing can be derived by combining two independently available processes, namely a type of ellipsis like gapping, and a type of movement like split topicalization. The analysis thus avoids any construction-specific additions to the syntactic framework. The findings constitute an argument for approaches to ellipsis that posit an obligatory movement step and thereby contribute to an ongoing debate in the field.

Structure Preserved

Structure Preserved PDF Author: C. Jan-Wouter Zwart
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027287902
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 421

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Book Description
"Structure is at the rock-bottom of all explanatory sciences" (Jan Koster). Forty years ago, the hypothesis that underlying the bewildering variety of syntactic phenomena are general and unified structural patterns of unexpected beauty and simplicity gave rise to major advancements in the study of Dutch and Germanic syntax, with important implications for the theory of grammar as a whole. Jan Koster was one of the central figures in this development, and he has continued to explore the structure preserving hypothesis throughout his illustrious career. This collection of articles by over forty syntacticians celebrates the advancements made in the study of syntax over the past forty years, reflecting on the structural principles underlying syntactic phenomena and emulating the approach to syntactic analysis embodied in Jan Koster's teaching and research.

Production Sharing

Production Sharing PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Imports
Languages : en
Pages : 284

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Book Description


Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar

Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar PDF Author: Carl Pollard
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 9780226674469
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 460

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Book Description
This book presents the most complete exposition of the theory of head-driven phrase structure grammar (HPSG), introduced in the authors' Information-Based Syntax and Semantics. HPSG provides an integration of key ideas from the various disciplines of cognitive science, drawing on results from diverse approaches to syntactic theory, situation semantics, data type theory, and knowledge representation. The result is a conception of grammar as a set of declarative and order-independent constraints, a conception well suited to modelling human language processing. This self-contained volume demonstrates the applicability of the HPSG approach to a wide range of empirical problems, including a number which have occupied center-stage within syntactic theory for well over twenty years: the control of "understood" subjects, long-distance dependencies conventionally treated in terms of wh-movement, and syntactic constraints on the relationship between various kinds of pronouns and their antecedents. The authors make clear how their approach compares with and improves upon approaches undertaken in other frameworks, including in particular the government-binding theory of Noam Chomsky.

Gender and Noun Classification

Gender and Noun Classification PDF Author: Éric Mathieu
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192563203
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
This volume explores the many ways by which natural languages categorize nouns into genders or classes. A noun may belong to a given class because of its logical or symbolic similarities with other nouns, because it shares a similar morphological form with other nouns, or simply through an arbitrary convention. The aim of this book is to establish which functional or lexical categories are responsible for this type of classification, especially along the nominal syntactic spine. The book's contributors draw on data from a wide range of languages, including Amharic, French, Gitksan, Haro, Lithuanian, Japanese, Mi'kmaw, Persian, and Shona. Chapters examine where in the nominal structure gender is able to function as a classifying device, and how in the absence of gender, other functional elements in the nominal spine come to fill that gap. Other chapters focus on how gender participates in grammatical concord and agreement phenomena. The volume also discusses semantic agreement: hybrid agreement sometimes arises due to a distinction that grammars encode between natural gender on the one hand and grammatical gender on the other. The findings in the volume have significant implications for syntactic theory and theories of interpretation, and contribute to a greater understanding of the interplay between inflection and derivation. The volume will be of interest to theoretical linguists and typologists from advanced undergraduate level upwards.

Zoology for B.Sc. Students Semester I: Animal Physiology and Biochemistry (NEP 2020 for University of Jammu)

Zoology for B.Sc. Students Semester I: Animal Physiology and Biochemistry (NEP 2020 for University of Jammu) PDF Author: Agarwal V.K.
Publisher: S. Chand Publishing
ISBN: 9355015178
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 448

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Book Description
This textbook has been designed to meet the needs of B.Sc. First Semester students of Zoology for the University of Jammu under the recommended National Education Policy 2020. This textbook gives a thorough overview of Animal Physiology and Biochemistry, it aptly covers important topics such as metabolism of carbohydrates, lipids, protein & nucleotides, mechanism of respiration and pulmonary ventilation. Practical part has been presented systematically to help students achieve sound conceptual understanding and learn experimental procedures.

The Architecture of Determiners

The Architecture of Determiners PDF Author: Thomas Leu
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 019994525X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 233

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Book Description
Work in morphology is typically concerned with productive word formation and regular inflection, in any event with open class categories such as verbs, nouns, and adjectives, and their various forms. The Architecture of Determiners, by contrast, is devoted to a set of function words: the closed class of determiners. While it is traditionally assumed that function words are syntactically atomic, Thomas Leu shows that a comparative perspective on a series of determiners - each insistently vivisected into its minimal morphotactic segments - reveals an anatomy with properties analogous to clausal syntax, including a lexical, an inflectional, and left peripheral layer, as well as transformational relations among subconstituents. Leu argues that determiners are extended adjectival projections with a closed class minimal stem. Leu focuses on Swiss German and German, using other Germanic and non-Germanic languages as a comparative domain. His discussion of the internal structure of determiners includes demonstratives (ch.2), distributive quantifiers (ch.4), possessive and negative determiners (ch.5), and interrogative determiners such as 'was f r' (ch.6). His main claim - that all of these involve extended adjectival projections - connects naturally to a discussion of adjectival / determiner inflection in German. Chapter 3 addresses the oft-debated strong versus weak agreement alternation in a novel way, proposing that the adjective moves within its own extended projection, in a way akin to verb movement to C in the clause. This accounts for the central facts of nominative and accusative inflection. Chapter 7, then, addresses dative and genitive morphology, setting them syntactically apart from adjectival / determiner inflection in a way that leads to a surprising account of most of the systematic (meta-) syncretism patterns in German adjectival inflection.

German Division as Shared Experience

German Division as Shared Experience PDF Author: Erica Carter
Publisher: Berghahn Books
ISBN: 1789202434
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 318

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Book Description
Despite the nearly three decades since German reunification, there remains little understanding of the ways in which experiences overlapped across East-West divides. German Division as Shared Experience considers everyday life across the two Germanies, using perspectives from history, literary and cultural studies, anthropology and art history to explore how interconnections as well as fractures between East and West Germany after 1945 were experienced, lived and felt. Through its novel approach to historical method, the volume points to new understandings of the place of narrative, form and lived sensibility in shaping Germans’ simultaneously shared and separate experiences of belonging during forty years of division from 1945 to 1990.

Dare to Share: Germany's Experience Promoting Equal Partnership in Families

Dare to Share: Germany's Experience Promoting Equal Partnership in Families PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264259155
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description
This review introduces the background to and issues at stake in promoting equal partnerships in families in Germany.