Determination of Railway Infrastructure Capacity Including Aspects Related to the Fee for the Use of the Infrastructure

Determination of Railway Infrastructure Capacity Including Aspects Related to the Fee for the Use of the Infrastructure PDF Author: Belgium
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1

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Book Description
Refers to Directive 2001/14 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the allocation of railway infrastructure capacity and the levying of charges for the use of railway infrastructure and safety certification, in the process of preparation.

Determination of Railway Infrastructure Capacity Including Aspects Related to the Fee for the Use of the Infrastructure

Determination of Railway Infrastructure Capacity Including Aspects Related to the Fee for the Use of the Infrastructure PDF Author: Belgium
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1

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Book Description
Refers to Directive 2001/14 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the allocation of railway infrastructure capacity and the levying of charges for the use of railway infrastructure and safety certification, in the process of preparation.

Determination of Railway Infrastructure Capacity Including Aspects Related to the Fee for the Use of the Infrastructure

Determination of Railway Infrastructure Capacity Including Aspects Related to the Fee for the Use of the Infrastructure PDF Author: Greece
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 2

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Determination of Railway Infrastructure Capacity Including Aspects Related to the Fee for the Use of the Infrastructure

Determination of Railway Infrastructure Capacity Including Aspects Related to the Fee for the Use of the Infrastructure PDF Author: UN. ECE. Secretariat
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 5

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Book Description
Transmits information received from the European Commission concerning the implementation of EC railway infrastructure directives ("First Railway Package") on the allocation of railway infrastructure capacity and the levying of charges for the use of railway infrastructure.

Transportation Systems Analysis and Assessment

Transportation Systems Analysis and Assessment PDF Author: Stefano De Luca
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 1839685611
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 238

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Book Description
The transportation system is the backbone of any social and economic system, and is also a very complex system in which users, transport means, technologies, services, and infrastructures have to cooperate with each other to achieve common and unique goals.The aim of this book is to present a general overview on some of the main challenges that transportation planners and decision makers are faced with. The book addresses different topics that range from user's behavior to travel demand simulation, from supply chain to the railway infrastructure capacity, from traffic safety issues to Life Cycle Assessment, and to strategies to make the transportation system more sustainable.

United Nations Documents Index

United Nations Documents Index PDF Author: Dag Hammarskjöld Library
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 584

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Book Description


United Nations Documents Index

United Nations Documents Index PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789211009118
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 560

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Book Description
The United Nations Documents Index covers documents and publications issued by the United Nations offices worldwide. The publication indexes a wide variety of documentation such as major reports and studies, resolutions and decisions, draft resolutions and meeting records, including documents of restricted distribution. The information in this publication is arranged in the following nine sections: documents and publications; official records; sales publications; United Nations maps included in UN documents; United Nations sheet maps; United Nations document series symbols; author index; title index and subject index.

Analysis of Capacity Pricing and Allocation Mechanisms in Shared Railway Systems

Analysis of Capacity Pricing and Allocation Mechanisms in Shared Railway Systems PDF Author: Maite Peña Alcaraz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 194

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Book Description
In the last 15 years, the use of rail infrastructure by different train operating companies (shared railway system) has been proposed as a way to improve infrastructure utilization and to increase efficiency in the railway industry. Shared use requires coordination between the infrastructure manager and multiple train operators. Such coordination requires capacity planning mechanisms that determine which trains can access the infrastructure at each time, capacity allocation, and the access charges they have to pay, capacity pricing. The objective of this thesis is to contribute to the field of shared railway systems coordination by 1) developing a framework to analyze the performance of shared railway systems under alternative capacity pricing and allocation mechanisms, and 2) using this framework to understand the implications of representative capacity pricing and allocation mechanisms in representative shared railway systems. There are strong interactions between capacity planning and infrastructure operations in the railway industry; the operations on the infrastructure determine the available capacity in the system. As a consequence, the framework developed in this thesis to evaluate the performance of shared railway systems under alternative capacity pricing and allocation consists of two models: 1) a train operator model and 2) an infrastructure manager model. The train operator model is a financial model that anticipates how train operators would respond to the capacity pricing and allocation mechanisms and determine their demand for infrastructure use. The infrastructure manager model is a network optimization model that determines the optimal train timetable (infrastructure manager's decisions) that accommodates the train operators' demands for scheduling trains, considering the topology of the system, safety constraints, and other technical aspects of the infrastructure for shared railway systems. To be able to solve the train timetabling optimization problem in meaningful instances, this thesis develops a novel approximate dynamic programming algorithm based on linear programming that extends previous algorithms proposed in the literature to effectively solve large network optimization problems. This thesis then uses the train operator model to compare the operational decisions of train operators in shared railway systems with the operational decisions of even-handed integrated railway companies. We show that train operators in shared railway system access charges reflect variable infrastructure manager's costs to operate trains on the infrastructure. We also identify two cases in which the train operators may have incentives to deviate from the integrated railway systems' operational decisions: 1) when the infrastructure manager needs to recover part of the infrastructure management fixed costs, or 2) when the railway system is congested. This motivates the choice of the two case studies of this thesis, one based on the Central Corridor in Tanzania, and the other one based on the Northeast Corridor in the US. We then show how to use the framework proposed in this thesis to analyze the trade-offs associated with the use of alternative mechanisms in these two cases. To our knowledge, this is the first effort to compare alternative mechanisms to price and allocate capacity in the same shared railway system. The results of this thesis show that there are important trade-offs associated with each mechanism and none of them is superior to the other on all dimensions. We thus recommend that system stakeholders carefully analyze the implications of alternative capacity pricing and allocation mechanisms before locking the system into one of them. This is particularly important today since several countries are currently restructuring their railway sector to allow shared use. We claim that the improved understanding of the system performance gained with the framework proposed in this thesis is important to be able to design adequate capacity pricing and allocation mechanisms that can mitigate the coordination problems of shared railway systems while maintaining the benefits of shared infrastructure in the railway industry.

Capacity Assessment of Railway Infrastructure

Capacity Assessment of Railway Infrastructure PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789279577307
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 59

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Book Description
The transport sector is increasingly faced with several issues related to the rising of traffic demand such as congestion, energy consumption, noise, pollution, safety, etc. Due to its low external and environmental costs, railway can be considered (together with inland waterways and short-sea-shipping) as a key factor for the sustainable development of a more competitive and resource-efficient transport system (European Commission, White Paper 2011). In order to reinforce the role of rail in European transport, there is a strong need of addressing the efficiency of the system and customers' satisfaction through targeted actions, i.e. rising reliability and quality of service. This becomes particularly pressing as many parts of the existing railway infrastructures are reaching their maximum capacity thus shrinking their capability to provide users and customers a higher or even adequate level of service.^Taking also into account that transport demand forecasts for 2030 clearly show a marked increase of rail activity across the whole Europe, we aim to address the issue of rail congestion in the context of relevant policy questions: Is the actual rail Infrastructure really able to absorb forecasted traffic, without significant impacts on punctuality of the system? Would the already planned interventions on the European railway infrastructure guarantee an adequate available capacity and consequently adequate reliability and level of service? To which extent would the coveted competition in an open railway market be influenced by capacity scarcity, mainly during peak hours or along more profitable corridors? An accurate estimation of capacity of the rail network can help answer these questions, leading policy makers to better decisions and helping to minimize costs for users.^In this context this report explores the issue of capacity scarcity and sets this issue in the context of other relevant policy issues (track access charges, cost/benefit and accessibility measures, maintenance programmes, freight services' reliability, external, marginal congestion or scarcity cost for rail, impacts of climate changes, etc.), providing a methodological review of capacity and punctuality assessment procedures. To better explore the real applicability and the time and/or data constraints of each methodology, the study reports some practical applications to the European railway network. Finally in the last section the report discusses the topic from a modelling perspective, as the quantitative estimation of railway capacity constraints is a key issue in order to provide better support to transport policies at EU level.

United States Code

United States Code PDF Author: United States
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 1552

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Book Description
"The United States Code is the official codification of the general and permanent laws of the United States of America. The Code was first published in 1926, and a new edition of the code has been published every six years since 1934. The 2012 edition of the Code incorporates laws enacted through the One Hundred Twelfth Congress, Second Session, the last of which was signed by the President on January 15, 2013. It does not include laws of the One Hundred Thirteenth Congress, First Session, enacted between January 2, 2013, the date it convened, and January 15, 2013. By statutory authority this edition may be cited "U.S.C. 2012 ed." As adopted in 1926, the Code established prima facie the general and permanent laws of the United States. The underlying statutes reprinted in the Code remained in effect and controlled over the Code in case of any discrepancy. In 1947, Congress began enacting individual titles of the Code into positive law. When a title is enacted into positive law, the underlying statutes are repealed and the title then becomes legal evidence of the law. Currently, 26 of the 51 titles in the Code have been so enacted. These are identified in the table of titles near the beginning of each volume. The Law Revision Counsel of the House of Representatives continues to prepare legislation pursuant to 2 U.S.C. 285b to enact the remainder of the Code, on a title-by-title basis, into positive law. The 2012 edition of the Code was prepared and published under the supervision of Ralph V. Seep, Law Revision Counsel. Grateful acknowledgment is made of the contributions by all who helped in this work, particularly the staffs of the Office of the Law Revision Counsel and the Government Printing Office"--Preface.

TRANSBALTICA XII: Transportation Science and Technology

TRANSBALTICA XII: Transportation Science and Technology PDF Author: Olegas Prentkovskis
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030947742
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 848

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Book Description
This book reports on innovative research and developments in the broad field of transportation. It covers solutions relating to intelligent vehicles and infrastructure, energy and combustion management, vehicle dynamics and control, as well as research on human factors, logistics and security. Contributions are based on peer-reviewed papers presented at the 12th international scientific conference "Transbaltica: Transportation Science and Technology", held virtually from Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Lithuania, on September 16-17, 2021. All in all, this book offers extensive information on modern transport systems, with a good balance of theory and practice.