Author:
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Author: Daniel da Mata
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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The authors examine the determinants of Brazilian city growth between 1970 and 2000. They consider a model of a city that combines aspects of standard urban economics and the new economic geography literatures. For the empirical analysis, the authors construct a dataset of 123 Brazilian agglomerations and estimate aspects of the demand and supply side, as well as a reduced form specification that describes city sizes and their growth. Their main findings are that increases in rural population supply, improvements in interregional transport connectivity, and education attainment of the labor force have strong impacts on city growth. They also find that local crime and violence, measured by homicide rates, impinge on growth. In contrast, a higher share of private sector industrial capital in the local economy stimulates growth. Using the residuals from the growth estimation, the authors also find that cities that better administer local land use and zoning laws have higher growth. Finally, their policy simulations show that diverting transport investments from large cities toward secondary cities does not provide significant gains in terms of national urban performance.

Author: Congressional Urban Growth Study Group
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cities and towns
Languages : en
Pages : 104

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Author: George Martine
Publisher: IIED
ISBN: 1843697769
Category : City planning
Languages : en
Pages : 78

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Author: Daniel Da Mata
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cities and towns
Languages : en
Pages : 52

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In this paper, we examine the determinants of Brazilian city growth between 1970 and 2000. We consider a model of a city, which combines aspects of standard urban economics and the new economic geography literatures. For the empirical analysis, we constructed a dataset of 123 Brazilian agglomerations, and estimate aspects of the demand and supply side as well as a reduced form specification that describes city sizes and their growth. Our main findings are that increases in rural population supply, improvements in inter-regional transport connectivity and education attainment of the labor force have strong impacts on city growth. We also find that local crime and violence, measured by homicide rates impinge on growth. In contrast, a higher share of private sector industrial capital in the local economy stimulates growth. Using the residuals from the growth estimation, we also find that cities who better administer local land use and zoning laws have higher growth. Finally, our policy simulations show that diverting transport investments from large cities towards secondary cities do not provide significant gains in terms of national urban performance.

Author: Ming Zhang
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 082138158X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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'Competitiveness and Growth in Brazilian Cities' addresses the question of what cities can do to improve economic performance and create jobs. The topic is explored through a review of theories and policy options for city competitiveness, preliminary benchmarking of Brazilian cities, and case studies of two urban areas in Northeast Brazil the Cariri region, Cear and S o Lu s, Maranh o. The book concludes that to be competitive, cities need to reduce the cost of doing business by improving their services and infrastructure and by reducing bureaucracies. But for a middle-income country such as Brazil, which needs to be economically competitive in a globalized environment, this is not sufficient. Cities also need to add value to local businesses. A crucial part of their strategy should be to create and sustain an environment that stimulates local firms to innovate and learn from each other, to nurture the creation of synergies generated by the interconnected economic clusters in the city, and to provide incentives for all local players to continuously upgrade their level of competitiveness. With regard to local policy actions, this book highlights the cluster approach to competitiveness, with its focus on facilitating private-sector collaborations for collective efficiency. 'Competitiveness and Growth in Brazilian Cities' provides many examples of actions that may be undertaken at the local level, emphasizing the critical importance for cities to pursue a unique strategy based on their comparative and competitive advantages.

Author: Rudinei Toneto Júnior
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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The objective of this paper is to analyze the income growth determinants of Brazilian municipalities between 1980 and 1991. The paper shows that there was a conditional convergence of the per capita income during this period and that the rate of growth was influenced by economic specialization, regional factors, human capital, wealth and infrastructure. These results suggest that these factors must be considered in the definition of the local development strategies.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cities and towns
Languages : en
Pages : 136

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Author: Martin T. Katzman
Publisher: Cambridge, Mass. : Harvard University Press
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 290

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Author:
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 39

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