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Author: Maurice Marshall
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080923143
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 303
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Book Description
Detection and quantification of trace chemicals is a major thrust of analytical chemistry. In recent years much effort has been spent developing detection systems for priority pollutants. Less mature are the detections of substances of interest to law enforcement and security personnel:in particular explosives. This volume will discuss the detection of these, not only setting out the theoretical fundamentals, but also emphasizing the remarkable developments in the last decade. Terrorist events—airplanes blown out of the sky (PanAm 103 over Lockerbie) and attacks on U.S. and European cities (Trade Center in New York and the Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City, railways in London and Madrid)--emphasize the danger of concealed explosives. However, since most explosives release little vapor, it was not possible to detect them by technology used on most organic substances. After PanAm 103 was downed over Scotland, the U.S. Congress requested automatic explosive detection equipment be placed in airports. This volume outlines the history of explosive detection research, the developments along the way, present day technologies, and what we think the future holds. Written by experts in the field who set out both the scientific issues and the practical context with authority Discusses and describes the threat Describes the theoretical background and practical applications of both trace and bulk explosives detection
Author: Maurice Marshall
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080923143
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 303
Get Book Here
Book Description
Detection and quantification of trace chemicals is a major thrust of analytical chemistry. In recent years much effort has been spent developing detection systems for priority pollutants. Less mature are the detections of substances of interest to law enforcement and security personnel:in particular explosives. This volume will discuss the detection of these, not only setting out the theoretical fundamentals, but also emphasizing the remarkable developments in the last decade. Terrorist events—airplanes blown out of the sky (PanAm 103 over Lockerbie) and attacks on U.S. and European cities (Trade Center in New York and the Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City, railways in London and Madrid)--emphasize the danger of concealed explosives. However, since most explosives release little vapor, it was not possible to detect them by technology used on most organic substances. After PanAm 103 was downed over Scotland, the U.S. Congress requested automatic explosive detection equipment be placed in airports. This volume outlines the history of explosive detection research, the developments along the way, present day technologies, and what we think the future holds. Written by experts in the field who set out both the scientific issues and the practical context with authority Discusses and describes the threat Describes the theoretical background and practical applications of both trace and bulk explosives detection
Author: Carl Romney
Publisher: New Academia Publishing, LLC
ISBN: 9780981865430
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 307
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Book Description
Romney examines how the United States developed the seismic component of the U.S. Atomic Energy Detection System. He describes the development of methods for detecting nuclear explosions, and their effect on nuclear test ban negotiations through the mid-1960s.
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309166039
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 148
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Book Description
Existing and Potential Standoff Explosives Detection Techniques examines the scientific techniques currently used as the basis for explosives detection and determines whether other techniques might provide promising research avenues with possible pathways to new detection protocols. This report describe the characteristics of explosives, bombs, and their components that are or might be used to provide a signature for exploitation in detection technology; considers scientific techniques for exploiting these characteristics to detect explosives and explosive devices; discusses the potential for integrating such techniques into detection systems that would have sufficient sensitivity without an unacceptable false-positive rate; and proposes areas for research that might be expected to yield significant advances in practical explosives and bomb detection technology in the near, mid, and long term.
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309062462
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 179
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Book Description
Some 600 pipe bomb explosions have occurred annually in the United States during the past several years. How can technology help protect the public from these homemade devices? This book, a response to a Congressional mandate, focuses on ways to improve public safety by preventing bombings involving smokeless or black powders and apprehending the makers of the explosive devices. It examines technologies used for detection of explosive devices before they explodeâ€"including the possible addition of marking agents to the powdersâ€"and technologies used in criminal investigations for identification of these powdersâ€"including the possible addition of taggants to the powdersâ€"in the context of current technical capabilities. The book offers general conclusions and recommendations about the detection of devices containing smokeless and black powders and the feasibility of identifying makers of the devices from recovered powder or residue. It also makes specific recommendations about marking and tagging technologies. This volume follows the work reported in Containing the Threat from Illegal Bombings (NRC 1998), which studied similar issues for bombings that utilize high explosives.
Author: Michael Green
Publisher: Capstone
ISBN: 9781560657552
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 52
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Book Description
Provides an introduction to bomb squads, including their history, function, equipment, and targeted criminals.
Author: Thomas G. Brodie
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780398022457
Category : Bomb reconnaissance
Languages : en
Pages : 183
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Book Description
Search and disposal procedures for various types of bombs in particular locations are outlined, with the training described, and characteristics and evidence of explosives discussed. The equipping, formation, and training of bomb squads are described. The development of tactical plans, available assistance, sources of training, and relevant literature are considered. Types and purposes of bomb carriers used in disposal procedures are detailed and illustrated with photographs and sketches. In reference to bomb disposal and deactivation equipment, the handbook indicates the minimum equipment needed, sources and cost of items, expendable items, and optional but helpful equipment. Types of explosives, parts of an explosive device, initiation of explosives and bombs, and incendiaries are considered, with this discussion followed by a consideration of statutes and regulations governing the use of explosives. A description of bomb search procedures examine evacuation, the search, and the investigation of bomb scares. The outline of bomb disposal procedures considers some aspects of the publicity problem, duties of the first officer on the scene, bomb squad notification and arrival, methods of disposal, and methods of bomb destruction. Case histories depict the use of homemade bombs and the bombings of persons, automobiles, buildings, trains, ships, and airplanes. Checklists are presented to be used as guides in situations involving explosives.
Author: Avi Cagan
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0444641041
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 450
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Book Description
The use of explosives in terror attacks, including improvised ones, presents an ongoing threat which requires the development of techniques for detecting a larger variety of explosives, faster detection, and with lower rates of false alarms. Counterterrorist detection techniques of explosives [...] covers the most successful techniques for explosives detection at present. This completely revised volume describes the most updated research findings, which will be used in the next generation of explosives detection technologies. New editors Drs. Avi Cagan and Jimmie Oxley have assembled in one volume a series of detection technologies of explosives, written by a group of scientists who are experts in each of these technologies. The book helps researchers to compare the advantages and disadvantages of all available methods in detecting explosives and, in effect, allow them to choose the correct instrumental screening technology according to the nature of the sample.
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309172438
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 89
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Book Description
This report assesses the operational performance of explosives-detection equipment and hardened unit-loading devices (HULDs) in airports and compares their operational performance to their laboratory performance, with a focus on improving aviation security.
Author: Jeffrey Richelson
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN: 0393329828
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 732
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Book Description
'Spying on the Bomb' focuses on the past & present nuclear activities of various countries, intermingling what the US believed was happening with accounts of what actually occurred in each country's laboratories, test sites and decision-making councils.
Author: Ron Mistafa
Publisher: Calgary : Detselig Enterprises
ISBN: 9781550591613
Category : Explosives
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This book focuses on the how-to aspects of K9 explosives detection training. It examines some of the major training systems used by North American police departments, then offers an approach that combines the most effective features of each. Designed to produce handler/dog teams that can conduct searches in any setting and under a variety of conditions, the book emphasises the gradual build-up of learning experiences and ongoing problem-solving. Some problems areas, such as working with other police speciality units, administrative issues, and working with non-police personnel, are also discussed.
