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Author: Florian Krug
Publisher: diplom.de
ISBN: 3832441948
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 79
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Book Description
Inhaltsangabe:Abstract: The Bluetooth wireless technology is the worlds new short-range RF transmission standard for small form factor, low-cost, short-range radio links between portable or desktop devices. The technology promises to eliminate the confusion of cables, connectors and protocols confounding communications between today high tech products. In the first step a 2.45 GHz Low Noise Amplifier (LNA), intended for use in a Bluetooth receiver, has been designed in a standard 0.18 um CMOS process. The amplifier provides a simulated switchable forward voltage gain of +16 / -7.7 dB with a simulated noise Figure (NF) of only 3 dB while drawing 2.8 mA from a 1.8 V supply. The die area of the LNA (pads included) is 0.79 mm2. In the second step a 2.45 GHz Power Amplifier (PA), also intended for the Bluetooth standard, has been designed in the same 0.18 um CMOS process as for the LNA. The class-A PA achieves a simulated forward gain (S21) of 23 dB and a simulated output 1 dB compression point (P1dB ) of 5.5 dBm, with a power-added efficiency (PAE) of 23 % while drawing 15.8 mA from a 1.8 V supply. The die area of the PA (pads included) is 2.1 mm2. Inhaltsverzeichnis:Table of Contents: 1.Introduction1 1.1Motivation1 1.2Organization2 2.The Bluetooth standard3 2.1Bluetooth as branding-name3 2.2Bluetooth RF requirements4 2.3System design4 2.3.1Receiver architectures4 2.3.2Transmitter architectures6 3.RF CMOS technology9 3.1The foundry9 3.1.1Technology overview9 3.1.2Process Characteristic9 3.2Design Flow10 3.2.1Cadence10 3.2.2SpectreRF10 4.Integrated spiral inductors11 4.1View and physical dimension of spiral11 4.2Model for on-chip spiral inductors12 5.Low Noise Amplifier13 5.1Architecture choices13 5.1.1Recent studies13 5.1.2LNA Architectures13 5.1.3Architecture properties14 5.1.4Architecture choice14 5.2A little piece of theory15 5.2.1Standard MOS noise model15 5.2.2Noise Figure16 5.2.3Input impedance16 5.2.4Voltage Gain18 5.2.5Stability19 5.2.6Noise Figure20 5.3Design approach for the LNA21 5.3.1Circuit topology21 5.3.2RF circuit design strategy21 5.3.3DC operating point design strategy23 5.3.4Input matching24 5.3.5Voltage gain25 5.3.6Noise Figure26 5.3.7Stability27 5.3.8LNA core schematics with component values28 5.4Design approach for the attenuation path of the LNA29 5.4.1Circuit Topology29 5.4.2Switching network29 5.4.3Input matching31 5.4.4Attenuation32 5.4.5Switchable LNA schematics with [...]
Author: Florian Krug
Publisher: diplom.de
ISBN: 3832441948
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 79
Get Book Here
Book Description
Inhaltsangabe:Abstract: The Bluetooth wireless technology is the worlds new short-range RF transmission standard for small form factor, low-cost, short-range radio links between portable or desktop devices. The technology promises to eliminate the confusion of cables, connectors and protocols confounding communications between today high tech products. In the first step a 2.45 GHz Low Noise Amplifier (LNA), intended for use in a Bluetooth receiver, has been designed in a standard 0.18 um CMOS process. The amplifier provides a simulated switchable forward voltage gain of +16 / -7.7 dB with a simulated noise Figure (NF) of only 3 dB while drawing 2.8 mA from a 1.8 V supply. The die area of the LNA (pads included) is 0.79 mm2. In the second step a 2.45 GHz Power Amplifier (PA), also intended for the Bluetooth standard, has been designed in the same 0.18 um CMOS process as for the LNA. The class-A PA achieves a simulated forward gain (S21) of 23 dB and a simulated output 1 dB compression point (P1dB ) of 5.5 dBm, with a power-added efficiency (PAE) of 23 % while drawing 15.8 mA from a 1.8 V supply. The die area of the PA (pads included) is 2.1 mm2. Inhaltsverzeichnis:Table of Contents: 1.Introduction1 1.1Motivation1 1.2Organization2 2.The Bluetooth standard3 2.1Bluetooth as branding-name3 2.2Bluetooth RF requirements4 2.3System design4 2.3.1Receiver architectures4 2.3.2Transmitter architectures6 3.RF CMOS technology9 3.1The foundry9 3.1.1Technology overview9 3.1.2Process Characteristic9 3.2Design Flow10 3.2.1Cadence10 3.2.2SpectreRF10 4.Integrated spiral inductors11 4.1View and physical dimension of spiral11 4.2Model for on-chip spiral inductors12 5.Low Noise Amplifier13 5.1Architecture choices13 5.1.1Recent studies13 5.1.2LNA Architectures13 5.1.3Architecture properties14 5.1.4Architecture choice14 5.2A little piece of theory15 5.2.1Standard MOS noise model15 5.2.2Noise Figure16 5.2.3Input impedance16 5.2.4Voltage Gain18 5.2.5Stability19 5.2.6Noise Figure20 5.3Design approach for the LNA21 5.3.1Circuit topology21 5.3.2RF circuit design strategy21 5.3.3DC operating point design strategy23 5.3.4Input matching24 5.3.5Voltage gain25 5.3.6Noise Figure26 5.3.7Stability27 5.3.8LNA core schematics with component values28 5.4Design approach for the attenuation path of the LNA29 5.4.1Circuit Topology29 5.4.2Switching network29 5.4.3Input matching31 5.4.4Attenuation32 5.4.5Switchable LNA schematics with [...]
Author: Vincent S.L. Cheung
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475737017
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 207
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Book Description
This volume emphasizes the design and development of advanced switched-opamp architectures and techniques for low-voltage low-power switched-capacitor systems. It presents a novel multi-phase switched-opamp technique together with new system architectures that are critical in improving significantly the performance of switched-capacitor systems at low supply voltages.
Author: Jens Masuch
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3319000985
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 126
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Book Description
Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs) are expected to promote new applications for the ambulatory health monitoring of chronic patients and elderly population, aiming to improve their quality of life and independence. These networks are composed by wireless sensor nodes (WSNs) used for measuring physiological variables (e.g., glucose level in blood or body temperature) or controlling therapeutic devices (e.g., implanted insulin pumps). These nodes should exhibit a high degree of energy autonomy in order to extend their battery lifetime or even make the node supply to rely on harvesting techniques. Typically, the power budget of WSNs is dominated by the wireless link and, hence, many efforts have been directed during the last years toward the implementation of power efficient transceivers. Because of the short range (typically no more than a few meters) and low data rate (typically in between 10 kb/s and 1 Mb/s), simple communication protocols can be employed. One of these protocols, specifically tailored for WBAN applications, is the Bluetooth low energy (BLE) standard. This book describes the challenges and solutions for the design of ultra-low power transceivers for WBANs applications and presents the implementation details of a BLE transceiver prototype. Coverage includes not only the main concepts and architectures for achieving low power consumption, but also the details of the circuit design and its implementation in a standard CMOS technology.
Author: Michiel Steyaert
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0306479516
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 439
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Book Description
In the 11th edition in this successful series, the topics are structured-mixed-mode design, multi-bit sigma-delta converters and short range RF circuits. The book provides valuable information and excellent overviews of analogue circuit design, CAD and RF systems.
Author: Joao Oliveira
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461416701
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 204
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Book Description
This book is dedicated to the analysis of parametric amplification with special emphasis on the MOS discrete-time implementation. This implementation is demonstrated by the presentation of several circuits where the MOS parametric amplifier cell is used: small gain amplifier, comparator with embedded pre-amplification, discrete-time mixer/IIR-Filter, and analog-to-digital converter (ADC). Experimental results are shown to validate the overall design technique.
Author: Grigorios Kalivas
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9780470748374
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 472
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Book Description
A systematic explanation of the principles of radio systems, Digital Radio System Design offers a balanced treatment of both digital transceiver modems and RF front-end subsystems and circuits. It provides an in-depth examination of the complete transceiver chain which helps to connect the two topics in a unified system concept. Although the book tackles such diverse fields it treats them in sufficient depth to give the designer a solid foundation and an implementation perspective. Covering the key concepts and factors that characterise and impact radio transmission and reception, the book presents topics such as receiver design, noise and distortion. Information is provided about more advanced aspects of system design such as implementation losses due to non-idealities. Providing vivid examples, illustrations and detailed case-studies, this book is an ideal introduction to digital radio systems design. Offers a balanced treatment of digital modem and RF front-end design concepts for complete transceivers Presents a diverse range of topics related to digital radio design including advanced transmission and synchronization techniques with emphasis on implementation Provides guidance on imperfections and non-idealities in radio system design Includes detailed design case-studies incorporating measurement and simulation results to illustrate the theory in practice
Author: Shaolei Quan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Low power radio
Languages : en
Pages : 252
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Book Description
Author: Sergio Saponara
Publisher: Artech House
ISBN: 1608076652
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 231
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Book Description
In recent years, advances in radio detection and ranging technology, sustained by new achievements in the fields of signal processing and electronic components, have permitted the adoption of radars in many civil and defense applications. This resource discusses how highly integrated radar has been adopted by several new markets such as contactless vital sign monitoring (heart rate, breath rate) or harbour traffic control, as well as several applications for vehicle driver assistance. You are provided with scenarios, applications, and requirements, while focusing on the trade-offs between flexibility, programmability, power consumption, size and weight, and complexity.
Author: Esteban Tlelo-Cuautle
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461413834
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 327
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Book Description
This book presents theory, design methods and novel applications for integrated circuits for analog signal processing. The discussion covers a wide variety of active devices, active elements and amplifiers, working in voltage mode, current mode and mixed mode. This includes voltage operational amplifiers, current operational amplifiers, operational transconductance amplifiers, operational transresistance amplifiers, current conveyors, current differencing transconductance amplifiers, etc. Design methods and challenges posed by nanometer technology are discussed and applications described, including signal amplification, filtering, data acquisition systems such as neural recording, sensor conditioning such as biomedical implants, actuator conditioning, noise generators, oscillators, mixers, etc. Presents analysis and synthesis methods to generate all circuit topologies from which the designer can select the best one for the desired application; Includes design guidelines for active devices/elements with low voltage and low power constraints; Offers guidelines for selecting the right active devices/elements in the design of linear and nonlinear circuits; Discusses optimization of the active devices/elements for process and manufacturing issues of nanometer technology.
Author: Xiaopeng Li
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0306473097
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 151
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Book Description
This is the first book on the subject of multi-standard wireless receivers. It covers both the analysis and design aspects of CMOS radio receivers, with primary focus on receivers for mobile terminals. The subject of multi-standard data converter design for base stations is also covered.
