Design, Dynamics, and Control of Micro Underwater Vehicle Systems for Autonomous Environmental Exploration

Design, Dynamics, and Control of Micro Underwater Vehicle Systems for Autonomous Environmental Exploration PDF Author: Eugen Solowjow
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Design, Dynamics, and Control of Micro Underwater Vehicle Systems for Autonomous Environmental Exploration

Design, Dynamics, and Control of Micro Underwater Vehicle Systems for Autonomous Environmental Exploration PDF Author: Eugen Solowjow
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Autonomous Underwater Vehicles

Autonomous Underwater Vehicles PDF Author: Sabiha Wadoo
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1439818320
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 165

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Book Description
Underwater vehicles present some difficult and very particular control system design problems. These are often the result of nonlinear dynamics and uncertain models, as well as the presence of sometimes unforeseeable environmental disturbances that are difficult to measure or estimate. Autonomous Underwater Vehicles: Modeling, Control Design, and Simulation outlines a novel approach to help readers develop models to simulate feedback controllers for motion planning and design. The book combines useful information on both kinematic and dynamic nonlinear feedback control models, providing simulation results and other essential information, giving readers a truly unique and all-encompassing new perspective on design. Includes MATLAB® Simulations to Illustrate Concepts and Enhance Understanding Starting with an introductory overview, the book offers examples of underwater vehicle construction, exploring kinematic fundamentals, problem formulation, and controllability, among other key topics. Particularly valuable to researchers is the book’s detailed coverage of mathematical analysis as it applies to controllability, motion planning, feedback, modeling, and other concepts involved in nonlinear control design. Throughout, the authors reinforce the implicit goal in underwater vehicle design—to stabilize and make the vehicle follow a trajectory precisely. Fundamentally nonlinear in nature, the dynamics of AUVs present a difficult control system design problem which cannot be easily accommodated by traditional linear design methodologies. The results presented here can be extended to obtain advanced control strategies and design schemes not only for autonomous underwater vehicles but also for other similar problems in the area of nonlinear control.

Underwater Robotic Vehicles

Underwater Robotic Vehicles PDF Author: Junku Yuh
Publisher: Tsi Press
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 384

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Book Description
Workshop held on Maui, Hawaii, on August 14, 1994.

Autonomous Underwater Vehicles

Autonomous Underwater Vehicles PDF Author: Jing Yan
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811660964
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 222

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Book Description
Autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) are emerging as a promising solution to help us explore and understand the ocean. The global market for AUVs is predicted to grow from 638 million dollars in 2020 to 1,638 million dollars by 2025 – a compound annual growth rate of 20.8 percent. To make AUVs suitable for a wider range of application-specific missions, it is necessary to deploy multiple AUVs to cooperatively perform the localization, tracking and formation tasks. However, weak underwater acoustic communication and the model uncertainty of AUVs make achieving this challenging. This book presents cutting-edge results regarding localization, tracking and formation for AUVs, highlighting the latest research on commonly encountered AUV systems. It also showcases several joint localization and tracking solutions for AUVs. Lastly, it discusses future research directions and provides guidance on the design of future localization, tracking and formation schemes for AUVs. Representing a substantial contribution to nonlinear system theory, robotic control theory, and underwater acoustic communication system, this book will appeal to university researchers, scientists, engineers, and graduate students in control theory and control engineering who wish to learn about the core principles, methods, algorithms, and applications of AUVs. Moreover, the practical localization, tracking and formation schemes presented provide guidance on exploring the ocean. The book is intended for those with an understanding of nonlinear system theory, robotic control theory, and underwater acoustic communication systems.

Dynamics and Control of Autonomous Underwater Vehicles with Internal Actuators

Dynamics and Control of Autonomous Underwater Vehicles with Internal Actuators PDF Author: Bo Li
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Differentiable dynamical systems
Languages : en
Pages : 262

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Book Description
This dissertation concerns the dynamics and control of an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) which uses internal actuators to stabilize its horizontal plane motion. The demand for high-performance AUVs are growing in the eld of ocean engineering due to increasing activities in ocean exploration and research. New generations of AUVs are expected to operate in harsh and complex ocean environments. We propose a hybrid design of an underwater vehicle which uses internal actuators instead of control surfaces to steer. When operating at low speeds or in relatively strong ocean currents, the performances of control surfaces will degrade. Internal actuators work independent of the relative flows, thus improving the maneuvering performance of the vehicle. We develop the mathematical model which describes the motion of an underwater vehicle in ocean currents from first principles. The equations of motion of a body-fluid dynamical system in an ideal fluid are derived using both Newton-Euler and Lagrangian formulations. The viscous effects of a real fluid are considered separately. We use a REMUS 100 AUV as the research model, and conduct CFD simulations to compute the viscous hydrodynamic coefficients with ANSYS Fluent. The simulation results show that the horizontal-plane motion of the vehicle is inherently unstable. The yaw moment exerted by the relative flow is destabilizing. The open-loop stabilities of the horizontal-plane motion of the vehicle in both ideal and real uid are analyzed. In particular, the effects of a roll torque and a moving mass on the horizontal-plane motion are studied. The results illustrate that both the position and number of equilibrium points of the dynamical system are prone to the magnitude of the roll torque and the lateral position of the moving mass. We propose the design of using an internal moving mass to stabilize the horizontal-plane motion of the REMUS 100 AUV. A linear quadratic regulator (LQR) is designed to take advantage of both the linear momentum and lateral position of the internal moving mass to stabilize the heading angle of the vehicle. Alternatively, we introduce a tunnel thruster to the design, and use backstepping and Lyapunov redesign techniques to derive a nonlinear feedback control law to achieve autopilot. The coupling effects between the closed-loop horizontal-plane and vertical-plane motions are also analyzed.

Underwater Vehicles

Underwater Vehicles PDF Author: George M. Roman
Publisher: Nova Science Publishers
ISBN: 9781536189674
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 109

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Book Description
"Underwater Vehicles: Design and Applications first explores the application of the adaptive Kalman filter algorithm to the estimation of high speed autonomous underwater vehicle dynamics. The authors investigate the performances of different control schemes, from non-model-based to model-based and adaptive model-based, implemented on a low-inertia underwater vehicle for three-dimensional helical trajectory tracking. Control laws for collision avoidance in three-dimensional environments are introduced, considering scenarios where a vehicle detects arbitrarily shaped and nonconvex obstacles using sensors"--

AI Technology for Underwater Robots

AI Technology for Underwater Robots PDF Author: Frank Kirchner
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030306836
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 193

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Book Description
This book provides exclusive insight into the development of a new generation of robotic underwater technologies. Deploying and using even the most simple and robust mechanical tools is presenting a challenge, and is often associated with an enormous amount of preparation, continuous monitoring, and maintenance. Therefore, all disciplinary aspects (e.g. system design, communication, machine learning, mapping and coordination, adaptive mission planning) are examined in detail and together this gives an extensive overview on research areas influencing next generation underwater robots. These robotic underwater systems will operate autonomously with the help of the most modern artificial intelligence procedures and perform environmental monitoring as well as inspection and maintenance of underwater structures. The systems are designed as modular and reconfigurable systems for long term autonomy to remain at the site for longer periods of time. New communication methods using AI enable missions of hybrid teams of humans and heterogeneous robots. Thus this volume will be an important reference for scientists on every qualification level in ​the field of underwater technologies, industrial maritime applications, and maritime science.

Controller Design for Underwater Vehicle Systems with Communication Constraints

Controller Design for Underwater Vehicle Systems with Communication Constraints PDF Author: Brooks Louis-Kiguchi Reed
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Remote submersibles
Languages : en
Pages : 201

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Book Description
Real-time cooperation between autonomous vehicles can enable time-critical missions such as tracking and pursuit of a dynamic target or environmental feature, but relies on wireless communications. Underwater communication is almost exclusively accomplished through acoustics, which bring challenges such as delays, low data rates, packet loss, and scheduling constraints. To address these challenges, this thesis presents contributions towards multi-vehicle feedback control in the presence of severe communication constraints. The first major area of work considers the formulation and solution of new multi-vehicle tracking and pursuit problems using closed-loop control. We first describe field experiments in target pursuit at high tracking bandwidths in a challenging shallow-water environment. Next, we present a methodology for pursuit of dynamic ocean features such as fronts, which we validate using ocean model data. The primary innovation is a linearization of ocean model forecast dynamics and uncertainty directly in vehicle coordinates. The second area of work presents a unified formalism for multi-vehicle control and estimation with measurement, control, and acknowledgment packets all subject to scheduling, delays and packet loss. We develop a modular framework that includes a novel technique for estimation using delayed and lossy control acknowledgments. Simulations and field experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach.

Underwater Robots

Underwater Robots PDF Author: Gianluca Antonelli
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319778994
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 374

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Book Description
A classic in underwater robotics. One of the first volumes in the “Springer Tracts in Advanced Robotics” series, it has been a bestseller through the previous three editions. Fifteen years after the publication of the first edition, the fourth edition comes to print. The book addresses the main control aspects in underwater manipulation tasks. With respect to the third edition, it has been revised, extended and some concepts better clustered. The mathematical model with significant impact on the control strategy is discussed. The problem of controlling a 6-degrees-of-freedoms autonomous underwater vehicle is investigated and a survey of fault detection/tolerant strategies for unmanned underwater vehicles is provided. Inverse kinematics, dynamic and interaction control for underwater vehicle-manipulator systems are then discussed. The code used to generate most of the numerical simulations is made available and briefly discussed.

Undersea Vehicles and National Needs

Undersea Vehicles and National Needs PDF Author: Committee on Undersea Vehicles and National Needs
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309588723
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 114

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Book Description
The United States faces decisions requiring information about the oceans in vastly expanded scales of time and space and from oceanic sectors not accessible with the suite of tools now used by scientists and engineers. Advances in guidance and control, communications, sensors, and other technologies for undersea vehicles can provide an opportunity to understand the oceans' influence on the energy and chemical balance that sustains humankind and to manage and deliver resources from and beneath the sea. This book assesses the state of undersea vehicle technology and opportunities for vehicle applications in science and industry. It provides guidance about vehicle subsystem development priorities and describes how national research can be focused most effectively.