Descartes, Euler, Poincaré, Pólya and Polyhedra

Descartes, Euler, Poincaré, Pólya and Polyhedra PDF Author: Peter Hilton
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782862705637
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 17

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Descartes, Euler, Poincaré, Pólya and Polyhedra

Descartes, Euler, Poincaré, Pólya and Polyhedra PDF Author: Peter Hilton
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782862705637
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 17

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Book Description


Descartes on Polyhedra

Descartes on Polyhedra PDF Author: P. J. Federico
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 146125759X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 150

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Book Description
The present essay stems from a history of polyhedra from 1750 to 1866 written several years ago (as part of a more general work, not published). So many contradictory statements regarding a Descartes manuscript and Euler, by various mathematicians and historians of mathematics, were encountered that it was decided to write a separate study of the relevant part of the Descartes manuscript on polyhedra. The contemplated short paper grew in size, as only a detailed treatment could be of any value. After it was completed it became evident that the entire manuscript should be treated and the work grew some more. The result presented here is, I hope, a complete, accurate, and fair treatment of the entire manuscript. While some views and conclusions are expressed, this is only done with the facts before the reader, who may draw his or her own conclusions. I would like to express my appreciation to Professors H. S. M. Coxeter, Branko Griinbaum, Morris Kline, and Dr. Heinz-Jiirgen Hess for reading the manuscript and for their encouragement and suggestions. I am especially indebted to Dr. Hess, of the Leibniz-Archiv, for his assistance in connection with the manuscript. I have been greatly helped in preparing the translation ofthe manuscript by the collaboration of a Latin scholar, Mr. Alfredo DeBarbieri. The aid of librarians is indispensable, and I am indebted to a number of them, in this country and abroad, for locating material and supplying copies.

Shaping Space

Shaping Space PDF Author: Marjorie Senechal
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 038792714X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 334

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Book Description
This second edition is based off of the very popular Shaping Space: A Polyhedral Approach, first published twenty years ago. The book is expanded and updated to include new developments, including the revolutions in visualization and model-making that the computer has wrought. Shaping Space is an exuberant, richly-illustrated, interdisciplinary guide to three-dimensional forms, focusing on the suprisingly diverse world of polyhedra. Geometry comes alive in Shaping Space, as a remarkable range of geometric ideas is explored and its centrality in our cultre is persuasively demonstrated. The book is addressed to designers, artists, architects, engineers, chemists, computer scientists, mathematicians, bioscientists, crystallographers, earth scientists, and teachers at all levels—in short, to all scholars and educators interested in, and working with, two- and three-dimensinal structures and patterns.

Symmetry 2

Symmetry 2 PDF Author: I. Hargittai
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 148329949X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 1091

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Book Description
Symmetry 2 aims to present an overview of the contemporary status of symmetry studies, particularly in the arts and sciences, emphasizing both its role and importance. Symmetry is not only one of the fundamental concepts in science, but is also possibly the best unifying concept between various branches of science, the arts and other human activities. Whereas symmetry has been considered important for centuries primarily for its aesthetic appeal, this century has witnessed a dramatic enhancement of its status as a cornerstone in the sciences. In addition to traditionally symmetry-oriented fields such as crystallography and spectroscopy, the concept has made headway in fields as varied as reaction chemistry, nuclear physics, and the study of the origin of the universe. The book was initiated in response to the success of the first volume, which not only received good reviews, but received the award for "The Best Single Issue of a Journal" by the Association of American Publishers for 1986. The second volume extends the application of symmetry to new fields, such as medical sciences and economics, as well as investigating further certain topics introduced in Symmetry. The book is extensively illustrated and with over 64 contributions from 16 countries presents an international overview of the nature and diversity of symmetry studies today.

Euler's Gem

Euler's Gem PDF Author: David S. Richeson
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691191379
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description
How a simple equation reshaped mathematics Leonhard Euler’s polyhedron formula describes the structure of many objects—from soccer balls and gemstones to Buckminster Fuller’s buildings and giant all-carbon molecules. Yet Euler’s theorem is so simple it can be explained to a child. From ancient Greek geometry to today’s cutting-edge research, Euler’s Gem celebrates the discovery of Euler’s beloved polyhedron formula and its far-reaching impact on topology, the study of shapes. Using wonderful examples and numerous illustrations, David Richeson presents this mathematical idea’s many elegant and unexpected applications, such as showing why there is always some windless spot on earth, how to measure the acreage of a tree farm by counting trees, and how many crayons are needed to color any map. Filled with a who’s who of brilliant mathematicians who questioned, refined, and contributed to a remarkable theorem’s development, Euler’s Gem will fascinate every mathematics enthusiast. This paperback edition contains a new preface by the author.

Advances in Artificial Intelligence

Advances in Artificial Intelligence PDF Author: Cyril Goutte
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030473589
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 588

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Book Description
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 33rd Canadian Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Canadian AI 2020, which was planned to take place in Ottawa, ON, Canada. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, however, it was held virtually during May 13–15, 2020. The 31 regular papers and 24 short papers presented together with 4 Graduate Student Symposium papers were carefully reviewed and selected from a total of 175 submissions. The selected papers cover a wide range of topics, including machine learning, pattern recognition, natural language processing, knowledge representation, cognitive aspects of AI, ethics of AI, and other important aspects of AI research.

Mathematical Vistas

Mathematical Vistas PDF Author: Peter Hilton
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475736819
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Book Description
This book collects nine related mathematical essays which will intrigue and inform. From the reviews: "The authors put their writing where their talents are, and students get to see just how alive mathematics is...there is much to commend the book. It contains plenty of interesting mathematics, often going in unusual directions. I like the diagrams; the authors have chosen mathematics that involves especially pretty ones." --THE MATHEMATICAL ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA

Mathematical Reflections

Mathematical Reflections PDF Author: Peter Hilton
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461219329
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 367

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Book Description
A relaxed and informal presentation conveying the joy of mathematical discovery and insight. Frequent questions lead readers to see mathematics as an accessible world of thought, where understanding can turn opaque formulae into beautiful and meaningful ideas. The text presents eight topics that illustrate the unity of mathematical thought as well as the diversity of mathematical ideas. Drawn from both "pure" and "applied" mathematics, they include: spirals in nature and in mathematics; the modern topic of fractals and the ancient topic of Fibonacci numbers; Pascals Triangle and paper folding; modular arithmetic and the arithmetic of the infinite. The final chapter presents some ideas about how mathematics should be done, and hence, how it should be taught. Presenting many recent discoveries that lead to interesting open questions, the book can serve as the main text in courses dealing with contemporary mathematical topics or as enrichment for other courses. It can also be read with pleasure by anyone interested in the intellectually intriguing aspects of mathematics.

Descartes on Polyhedra

Descartes on Polyhedra PDF Author: Pasquale Joseph Federico
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783540907602
Category : Polyhedra
Languages : en
Pages : 145

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Mitteilungen aus dem Mathem. Seminar Giessen

Mitteilungen aus dem Mathem. Seminar Giessen PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 266

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Book Description