Derivatives of Links: Milnor's Concordance Invariants and Massey's Products

Derivatives of Links: Milnor's Concordance Invariants and Massey's Products PDF Author: Tim D. Cochran
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 9780821824894
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 102

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Book Description
We investigate higher-order cohomology operations (Massey products) on complements of links of circles in [italic]S3. These are known to be essentially equivalent to the [lowercase Greek]Mu [with macron]-invariants of John Milnor, which detect whether or not the longitudes of the link lie in the [italic]n[superscript]th term of the lower central series of the fundamental group of the link compliment. We define a geometric "derivative" on the set of all links and use this to define higher-order linking numbers which are shown to be "pieces" of Massey products.

Derivatives of Links: Milnor's Concordance Invariants and Massey's Products

Derivatives of Links: Milnor's Concordance Invariants and Massey's Products PDF Author: Tim D. Cochran
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 9780821824894
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 102

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Book Description
We investigate higher-order cohomology operations (Massey products) on complements of links of circles in [italic]S3. These are known to be essentially equivalent to the [lowercase Greek]Mu [with macron]-invariants of John Milnor, which detect whether or not the longitudes of the link lie in the [italic]n[superscript]th term of the lower central series of the fundamental group of the link compliment. We define a geometric "derivative" on the set of all links and use this to define higher-order linking numbers which are shown to be "pieces" of Massey products.

Semistability of Amalgamated Products and HNN-Extensions

Semistability of Amalgamated Products and HNN-Extensions PDF Author: Michael L. Mihalik
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821825313
Category : Free products
Languages : en
Pages : 98

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Book Description
In this work, the authors show that amalgamated products and HNN-extensions of finitely presented semistable at infinity groups are also semistable at infinity. A major step toward determining whether all finitely presented groups are semistable at infinity, this result easily generalizes to finite graphs of groups. The theory of group actions on trees and techniques derived from the proof of Dunwoody's accessibility theorem are key ingredients in this work.

Vertex Algebras and Integral Bases for the Enveloping Algebras of Affine Lie Algebras

Vertex Algebras and Integral Bases for the Enveloping Algebras of Affine Lie Algebras PDF Author: Shari A. Prevost
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821825275
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 113

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Book Description
We present a new proof of the identities needed to exhibit an explicit [bold]Z-basis for the universal enveloping algebra associated to an affine Lie algebra. We then use the explicit [bold]Z-bases to extend Borcherds' description, via vertex operator representations, of a [bold]Z-form of the enveloping algebras for the simply-laced affine Lie algebras to the enveloping algebras associated to the unequal root length affine Lie algebras.

The Inverse Problem of the Calculus of Variations for Ordinary Differential Equations

The Inverse Problem of the Calculus of Variations for Ordinary Differential Equations PDF Author: Ian Anderson
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 082182533X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 122

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Book Description
This monograph explores various aspects of the inverse problem of the calculus of variations for systems of ordinary differential equations. The main problem centres on determining the existence and degree of generality of Lagrangians whose system of Euler-Lagrange equations coicides with a given system of ordinary differential equations. The authors rederive the basic necessary and sufficient conditions of Douglas for second order equations and extend them to equations of higher order using methods of the variational bicomplex of Tulcyjew, Vinogradov, and Tsujishita. The authors present an algorithm, based upon exterior differential systems techniques, for solving the inverse problem for second order equations. a number of new examples illustrate the effectiveness of this approach.

Selberg Trace Formulae and Equidistribution Theorems for Closed Geodesics and Laplace

Selberg Trace Formulae and Equidistribution Theorems for Closed Geodesics and Laplace PDF Author: Steven Zelditch
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821825267
Category : Curves on surfaces
Languages : en
Pages : 113

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Book Description
This work is concerned with a pair of dual asymptotics problems on a finite-area hyperbolic surface. The first problem is to determine the distribution of closed geodesics in the unit tangent bundle. The second problem is to determine the distribution of eigenfunctions (in microlocal sense) in the unit tangent bundle.

Sum of Even Powers of Real Linear Forms

Sum of Even Powers of Real Linear Forms PDF Author: Bruce Arie Reznick
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821825232
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 169

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Book Description
This work initiates a systematic analysis of the representation of real forms of even degree as sums of powers of linear forms and the resulting implications in real algebraic geometry, number theory, combinatorics, functional analysis, and numerical analysis. The proofs utilize elementary techniques from linear algebra, convexity, number theory, and real algebraic geometry and many explicit examples and relevant historical remarks are presented.

Kernel Functions, Analytic Torsion, and Moduli Spaces

Kernel Functions, Analytic Torsion, and Moduli Spaces PDF Author: John David Fay
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 082182550X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 137

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Book Description
This memoir is a study of Ray-Singer analytic torsion for hermitian vector bundles on a compact Riemann surface [italic]C. The torsion is expressed through the trace of a modified resolvent. Thus, one can develop perturbation-curvature formulae for the Green-Szegö kernel and also for the torsion in terms of the Ahlfors-Bers complex structure of the Teichmuller space and Mumford complex structure of the moduli space of stable bundles of degree zero on [italic]C.

Eigenvalues of the Laplacian for Hecke Triangle Groups

Eigenvalues of the Laplacian for Hecke Triangle Groups PDF Author: Dennis A. Hejhal
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821825291
Category : Automorphic functions
Languages : en
Pages : 177

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Book Description
Paper I is concerned with computational aspects of the Selberg trace formalism, considering the usual type of eigenfunction and including an analysis of pseudo cusp forms and their residual effects. Paper II examines the modular group PSL (2, [bold]Z), as such groups have both a discrete and continuous spectrum. This paper only examines the discrete side of the spectrum.

Projective Modules over Lie Algebras of Cartan Type

Projective Modules over Lie Algebras of Cartan Type PDF Author: Daniel Ken Nakano
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821825305
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 97

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Book Description
This paper investigates the question of linkage and block theory for Lie algebras of Cartan type. The second part of the paper deals mainly with block structure and projective modules of Lies algebras of types W and K.

A Generalization of Riemann Mappings and Geometric Structures on a Space of Domains in C$^n$

A Generalization of Riemann Mappings and Geometric Structures on a Space of Domains in C$^n$ PDF Author: Stephen Semmes
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821825321
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 111

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Book Description
Similar in philosophy to the study of moduli spaces in algebraic geometry, the central theme of this book is that spaces of (pseudoconvex) domains should admit geometrical structures that reflect the complex geometry of the underlying domains in a natural way. With its unusual geometric perspective of some topics in several complex variables, this book appeals to those who view much of mathematics in broadly geometrical terms.