Deposition, Diagenesis and Weathering of Organic Matter-Rich Sediments

Deposition, Diagenesis and Weathering of Organic Matter-Rich Sediments PDF Author: Ralf Littke
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540476229
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 297

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Book Description
The book on deposition, diagenesis, and weathering of organic matter-rich sediments is a summary of seven years of research work of the author at the Institute of Petroleum and Organic Geochemistry in J}lich. It contains a comparision of various depositional environments (lakes, deltas, seas)with respect to organic matter characteristics, a special chapter on the deposition of the Posidonia shale, a summary of organic matter maturation and related petroleum generation, and a chapter on the use of maturationparameters as calibration tools for numerical modelling of temperature histories of sedimentary basins. Also, microscopic effects of petroleum generation and oil to gas cracking are treated. The final chapters deal withcoals as source rocks for oil and gas and with the effects of weatheringon sediments which are rich in organic matter.

Deposition, Diagenesis and Weathering of Organic Matter-Rich Sediments

Deposition, Diagenesis and Weathering of Organic Matter-Rich Sediments PDF Author: Ralf Littke
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540476229
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 297

Get Book Here

Book Description
The book on deposition, diagenesis, and weathering of organic matter-rich sediments is a summary of seven years of research work of the author at the Institute of Petroleum and Organic Geochemistry in J}lich. It contains a comparision of various depositional environments (lakes, deltas, seas)with respect to organic matter characteristics, a special chapter on the deposition of the Posidonia shale, a summary of organic matter maturation and related petroleum generation, and a chapter on the use of maturationparameters as calibration tools for numerical modelling of temperature histories of sedimentary basins. Also, microscopic effects of petroleum generation and oil to gas cracking are treated. The final chapters deal withcoals as source rocks for oil and gas and with the effects of weatheringon sediments which are rich in organic matter.

Deposition, Diagnesis and Weathering of Organic Matter Rich Sediments

Deposition, Diagnesis and Weathering of Organic Matter Rich Sediments PDF Author: Ralf Littke
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


The Deposition of Organic-carbon-rich Sediments

The Deposition of Organic-carbon-rich Sediments PDF Author: Nicholas Bennett Harris
Publisher: SEPM Soc for Sed Geology
ISBN:
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
Depositional models for organic-carbon-rich sediments have been the subjects of both great interest and great controversy for many years. These sediments serve as the ultimate source of virtually all oil and gas. They also represent the interface between biological and geological processes and provide critical evidence for the state of the atmosphere and oceans. Yet despite their importance and decades of research, the origin of these sediments remains the source of vigorous disagreement. The twelve papers in this volume represent the cutting edge of research in this topic. They explore the origin of organic-carbon-rich sediments through a variety of techniques, including sedimentology, geochemistry, paleontology and computer modeling. All papers take multidisciplinary approaches to the topic, and together, they demonstrate the complex interconnected processes that trigger the deposition of organic carbon. This book will appeal to geoscientists in many disciplines, including explorers for petroleum who need models for source rock deposition, organic and inorganic geochemists who study processes in water and sediment, sedimentologists who interpret ancient deposition environments, and climatologists and oceanographers who reconstruct the behavior of the ancient atmosphere and oceans.

Roles of Organic Matter in Sediment Diagenesis

Roles of Organic Matter in Sediment Diagenesis PDF Author: Donald L. Gautier
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description


Biogeochemistry of organic matter deposition and diagenesis in Bering-Chukchi and Gulf of Mexico sediments

Biogeochemistry of organic matter deposition and diagenesis in Bering-Chukchi and Gulf of Mexico sediments PDF Author: Michael Eugene Caughey
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biogeochemistry
Languages : en
Pages : 298

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Book Description


Advances in Petroleum Source Rock Characterizations: Integrated Methods and Case Studies

Advances in Petroleum Source Rock Characterizations: Integrated Methods and Case Studies PDF Author: Haytham El Atfy
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031163966
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 295

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Book Description
This book is directed to those who are interested in petroleum geology, especially source rock from both academia and industrial societies. Our chapter-based book is written by a list of world-class subject-matter experts. The book includes recent advancements in analytical source rock characterization methods with some case studies. It is also used as part of a course curriculum or guide for source rock interpretation for all researcher categories. Significant improvement in the source rock characterization techniques in the last two decades and the knowledge is disseminated in a huge amount of papers and studies. The book intends to collect these recent advancements in one textbook to benefit students and researchers in general. In addition, it is supplemented by many case studies from all over the world that represent important data sets for the regional geology of these areas.

Petroleum and Basin Evolution

Petroleum and Basin Evolution PDF Author: Dietrich H. Welte
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642604234
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 555

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Book Description
This book has been prepared by the collaborative effort of two somewhat separate technical groups: the researchers at the Institute for Petroleum and Organic Geochemistry, Forschungszentrum Jii lich (KFA), and the technical staff of Integrated Exploration Systems (IES). One of us, Donald R. Baker, from Rice University, Houston, has spent so much time at KFA as a guest scientist and researcher that it is most appropriate for him to contribute to the book. During its more than 20-year history the KFA group has made numerous and significant contributions to the understanding of petroleum evolution. The KFA researchers have emphasized both the field and laboratory approaches to such important problems as source rock recognition and evaluation, oil and gas generation, maturation of organic matter, expulsion and migration of hydrocarbons, and crude oil composition and alteration. IES Jiilich has been a leader in the development and application of numerical simulation (basin modeling) procedures. The cooperation between the two groups has resulted in a very fruitful synergy effect both in the development of modeling software and in its application. The purpose of the present volume developed out of the 1994 publication by the American Association of Petroleum Geologists of a collection of individually authored papers entitled The Petroleum System - From Source to Trap, edited by L. B. Magoon and W. G. Dow.

Deposition of Organic Facies

Deposition of Organic Facies PDF Author: Alain Yves Huc
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Book Description


Arctic Ocean Sediments: Processes, Proxies, and Paleoenvironment

Arctic Ocean Sediments: Processes, Proxies, and Paleoenvironment PDF Author: R. Stein
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080558852
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 607

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Book Description
Although it is generally accepted that the Arctic Ocean is a very sensitive and important region for changes in the global climate, this region is the last major physiographic province of the earth whose short-and long-term geological history is much less known in comparison to other ocean regions. This lack of knowledge is mainly caused by the major technological/logistic problems in reaching this harsh, ice-covered region with normal research vessels and in retrieving long and undisturbed sediment cores. During the the last about 20 years, however, several international and multidisciplinary ship expeditions, including the first scientific drilling on Lomonosov Ridge in 2004, a break-through in Arctic research, were carried out into the central Artic and its surrounding shelf seas. Results from these expeditions have greatly advanced our knowledge on Arctic Ocean paleoenvironments. Published syntheses about the knowledge on Arctic Ocean geology, on the other hand, are based on data available prior to 1990. A comprehensive compilation of data on Arctic Ocean paleoenvironment and its short-and long-term variability based on the huge amount of new data including the ACEX drilling data, has not been available yet. With this book, presenting (1) detailed information on glacio-marine sedimentary processes and geological proxies used for paleoenvironmental reconstructions, and (2) detailed geological data on modern environments, Quaternary variability on different time scales as well as the long-term climate history during Mesozoic-Tertiary times, this gap in knowledge will be filled. *Aimed at specialists and graduates *Presents background research, recent developments, and future trends *Written by a leading scholar and industry expert

Reactive Flow Modeling of Hydrothermal Systems

Reactive Flow Modeling of Hydrothermal Systems PDF Author: Michael Kühn
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540396780
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 284

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Book Description
The book introduces the topic of geochemical modeling of fluids in subsurface and hydrothermal systems. The intention is to serve as a textbook for graduate students in aqueous, environmental and groundwater geochemistry, despite the fact that its focus is on the special topic of geochemistry in hydrothermal systems, it also provides new insights for experienced researchers with respect to the topic of reactive transport. The overall purpose is to give the reader an understanding of the processes that control the chemical composition of waters in hydrothermal systems and to highlight the interfaces between chemistry, geothermics and hydrogeology. From the reviews: "..is a nice, compact introduction to the principles of modeling coupled fluid flow and fluid-mineral reactions in active geothermal systems, as used for heating and electricity generation." ( Christoph A. Heinrich, ECONOMIC GEOLOGY, June 2004)