Departing from Frege

Departing from Frege PDF Author: Mark Sainsbury
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134483953
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 245

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Book Description
This text takes Frege's work as a point of departure, but argues that we must depart considerably from Frege's own views if we are to work towards an adequate conception of natural language.

Departing from Frege

Departing from Frege PDF Author: Mark Sainsbury
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134483953
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 245

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Book Description
This text takes Frege's work as a point of departure, but argues that we must depart considerably from Frege's own views if we are to work towards an adequate conception of natural language.

Departing from Frege

Departing from Frege PDF Author: Mark Sainsbury
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134483945
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 434

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Book Description
Frege is now regarded as one of the world's greatest philosophers, and the founder of modern logic. Mark Sainsbury argues that we must depart considerably from Frege's views if we are to work towards an adequate conception of natural language. This is an outstanding contribution to philosophy of language and logic and will be invaluable to all those interested in Frege and the philosophy of language.

Sense, Reference, and Philosophy

Sense, Reference, and Philosophy PDF Author: Jerrold J. Katz
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0195343719
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 241

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Book Description
Sense, Reference, and Philosophy develops the far-reaching consequences for philosophy of adopting non-Fregean intensionalism, showing that long-standing problems in the philosophy of language, and indeed other areas, that appeared intractable can now be solved. Katz proceeds to examine some of those problems in this new light, including the problem of names, natural kind terms, the Liar Paradox, the distinction between logical and extra-logical vocabulary, and the Raven paradox. In each case, a non-Fregean intentionalism provides a philosophically more satisfying solution.

Consciousness in Interaction

Consciousness in Interaction PDF Author: Fabio Paglieri
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027213526
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 424

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Book Description
Consciousness in Interaction is an interdisciplinary collection with contributions from philosophers, psychologists, cognitive scientists, and historians of philosophy. It revolves around the idea that consciousness emerges from, and impacts on, our skilled interactions with the natural and social context. Section one discusses how phenomenal consciousness and subjective selfhood are grounded on natural and social interactions, and what role brain activity plays in these phenomena. Section two analyzes how interactions with external objects and other human beings shape our understanding of ourselves, and how consciousness changes social interaction, self-control and emotions. Section three provides historical depth to the volume, by tracing the roots of the contemporary notion of consciousness in early modern philosophy. The book offers interdisciplinary insight on a variety of key topics in consciousness research: as such, it is of particular interest for researchers from philosophy of mind, phenomenology, cognitive and social sciences, and humanities.

Mental Files

Mental Files PDF Author: François Recanati
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199659982
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 295

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Book Description
François Recanati presents his theory of mental files, a new way of understanding reference in language and thought. Linguistic expressions inherit their reference from the files that we associate with them, which are classified according to their function, which is to store information derived through certain types of relation to objects.

The Russell/Bradley Dispute and its Significance for Twentieth Century Philosophy

The Russell/Bradley Dispute and its Significance for Twentieth Century Philosophy PDF Author: S. Candlish
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230800610
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Book Description
In the early twentieth century, an apparently obscure philosophical debate took place between F.H. Bradley and Bertrand Russell. The outcome was momentous: the demise of British Idealism and the rise of analytic philosophy. Stewart Candlish examines afresh this formative period in twentieth-cenutry thought and comes to some surprising conclusions.

Descriptions and Beyond

Descriptions and Beyond PDF Author: Marga Reimer
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019151506X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
In 1905, Bertrand Russell published 'On Denoting' in which he proposed and defended a quantificational account of definite descriptions. Forty-five years later, in 'On Referring', Peter Strawson claimed that Russell was mistaken: definite descriptions do not function as quantifiers but (paradigmatically) as referring expressions. Ever since, scores of theorists have attempted to adjudicate this debate. Others have gone beyond the question of the proper analysis of definite descriptions, focusing instead on the complex relations between definites, indefinites, and pronouns. These relations are often examined with attention to the phenomena of scope and anaphora. This collection assembles nineteen new papers on definite descriptions and related topics. The contributors include both philosophers and linguists, many of whom have been active participants in the various debates concerning descriptions. The volume contains a brief general introduction and is divided into six sections, each of which is accompanied by a detailed introduction of its own. Several of the sections concern issues associated with the Russell/Strawson debate. These include the sections on incomplete descriptions, the referential/attributive distinction, and presupposition and truth value gaps. There is also a section on the representation of definites and indefinites in semantic theory, containing papers that reject certain core assumptions of the Russellian paradigm. Linguists interested in definites have traditionally been concerned with how such expressions interact with other expressions, including pronouns and indefinites. They have explored, and continue to explore, these interactions through the complex phenomena of scope and anaphora. In the section dealing with anaphoric pronouns and descriptions, indefinites and dynamic syntax/semantics, five linguists propose and defend their views on these and related issues. Finally, there is a section that concerns the relation between proper names and descriptions and, more particularly, the idea that some names, those introduced into the language by description, are semantically equivalent to definite descriptions.

Understanding "I"

Understanding Author: José Luis Bermúdez
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192516019
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 165

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Book Description
No words in English are shorter than "I" and few, if any, play a more fundamental role in language and thought. In Understanding "I": Thought and Language José Luis Bermúdez continues his longstanding work on the self and self-consciousness. Bermúdez develops a model of how language-users understand sentences involving the first person pronoun "I". This model illuminates the unique psychological role that self-conscious thoughts (typically expressed using "I") play in action and thought - a unique role often summarized by describing "I" as an essential indexical. The book opens with an argument directly supporting the indispensability of "I"-thoughts in explaining action. After motivating a broadly Fregean approach linguistic understanding it critically examines Frege's own remarks on "I" as well as the Fregean account offered by Gareth Evans. The main part of the book develops an account of the sense of "I" that explains a cluster of related phenomena, including essential indexicality, immunity to error through misidentification, the shareability of "I"-thoughts, the relation between "I" and "you", and the role of autobiographical memory in self-consciousness.

Imagining Irreality

Imagining Irreality PDF Author: Nicholas Rescher
Publisher: Open Court Publishing
ISBN: 9780812695656
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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Book Description
Nicholas Rescher surveys and analyzes the different kinds of unreal possibilities and nonexistent objects, tying together all the diverse ways in which this area has been approached by philosophers. As he surveys the field and clarifies the kinds of unreality, he also makes a sustained argument against the philosophical fashion for dealing with nonexistent possible world as though they were authentic objects. The author holds that, while we may discuss possibilities, we ought not to accord them ontological status. The possibility of existence of a certain sort of world is not the existence of possible world of a certain sort. While we may reasonable discuss possibilities at the generic level, such as a world where dogs have horns, this does not require a commitment to a possible world where they do. The work that theorists of logic and language want to accomplish with possible worlds and individuals can be managed with propositional manifolds, stories or scenarios, while the modalities of necessity and possibility that modal logicians want to analyze in terms of realization in possible worlds can be handled by turning instead to figuring in stories or scenarios.

The Architecture and Archaeology of Modern Logic

The Architecture and Archaeology of Modern Logic PDF Author: Ansten Klev
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303152411X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 505

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Book Description