Deontic Logic in Computer Science

Deontic Logic in Computer Science PDF Author: John-Jules Ch. Meyer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Book Description
A useful logic in which to specify normative system behaviour, deontic logic has a broad spectrum of possible applications within the field: from legal expert systems to natural language processing, database integrity to electronic contracting and the specification of fault-tolerant software.

Deontic Logic in Computer Science

Deontic Logic in Computer Science PDF Author: John-Jules Ch. Meyer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Book Description
A useful logic in which to specify normative system behaviour, deontic logic has a broad spectrum of possible applications within the field: from legal expert systems to natural language processing, database integrity to electronic contracting and the specification of fault-tolerant software.

Deontic Logic in Computer Science

Deontic Logic in Computer Science PDF Author: Thomas Agotnes
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3642315704
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 225

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Book Description
This volume presents the refereed proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Deontic Logic in Computer Science, DEON 2012, held in Bergen, Norway, in July 2012. The 14 revised papers included in the volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 29 submissions. Topics covered include logical study of normative reasoning, formal analysis of normative concepts and normative systems, formal specification of aspects of norm-governed multi-agent systems and autonomous agents, normative aspects of protocols for communication, negotiation and multi-agent decision making, formal representation of legal knowledge, formal specification of normative systems for the management of bureaucratic processes in public or private administration, and applications of normative logic to the specification of database integrity constraints.

Defeasible Deontic Logic

Defeasible Deontic Logic PDF Author: Donald Nute
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780792346302
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 376

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Book Description
These 13 papers collected from several meetings of the Society for Exact Philosophy from 1993-96 take a variety of approaches to the task of integrating normative and defeasible reasoning. While most of the papers propose some version of defeasible deontic logic, a few consider alternatives approaches to solving some of the puzzles of normative reasoning that deontic reasoning has failed to resolve. The authors also describe standard deontic logic. Name index only. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Agency and Deontic Logic

Agency and Deontic Logic PDF Author: John F. Horty
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0195391985
Category : Agent (Philosophy)
Languages : en
Pages : 205

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Book Description
John Horty effectively develops deontic logic (the logic of ethical concepts like obligation and permission) against the background of a formal theory of agency. He incorporates certain elements of decision theory to set out a new deontic account of what agents ought to do under variousconditions over extended periods of time. Offering a conceptual rather than technical emphasis, Horty's framework allows a number of recent issues from moral theory to be set out clearly and discussed from a uniform point of view.

Extending Deontic Logic for the Formalisation of Legal Rules

Extending Deontic Logic for the Formalisation of Legal Rules PDF Author: Lambèr Royakkers
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780792349822
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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Book Description
This book describes extensions of deontic logic. Deontic logic is a branch of philosophical logic involving reasoning with norms, obligations, prohibitions and permissions. The extensions concern the logical structure of legal rules and legal reasoning. Their function is to improve the representation of legal knowledge and enhance deontic logic through increased expressibility. The resulting formulas acquire new meanings, not expressible in standard deontic logic, which are subject to fresh interpretations. The author offers an extensive analysis of the representation of actors, to whom the norms are directed, and authorities who enact the norms. Moreover, a distinction is made between enactment and applicability. A modality of enactment can be used to express inconsistent enacted norms in a consistent way. An authority-hierarchy is introduced to filter out the applicable norms from the set of enacted norms. Some related philosophical questions will be discussed regarding the applications of formalisms that are intrinsic to practical science with respect to `consistency' and `universality'. The formalisms and applications considered here are relevant for law, philosophy and computer science, with a special focus on the improvement of legal expert systems and intelligent support for legal professionals.

Handbook of Deontic Logic and Normative Systems

Handbook of Deontic Logic and Normative Systems PDF Author: Dov Gabbay
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781848901322
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 646

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Book Description
The Handbook of Deontic Logic and Normative Systems presents a detailed overview of the main lines of research on contemporary deontic logic and related topics. Although building on decades of previous work in the field, it is the first collection to take into account the significant changes in the landscape of deontic logic that have occurred in the past twenty years. These changes have resulted largely, though not entirely, from the interaction of deontic logic with a variety of other fields, including computer science, legal theory, organizational theory, economics, and linguistics. This first volume of the Handbook is divided into three parts, containing nine chapters in all, each written by leading experts in the field. The first part concentrates on historical foundations. The second examines topics of central interest in contemporary deontic logic. The third presents some new logical frameworks that have now become part of the mainstream literature. A second volume of the Handbook is currently in preparation, and there may be a third after that.

Deontic Logic and Legal Systems

Deontic Logic and Legal Systems PDF Author: Pablo E. Navarro
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521767393
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 289

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Book Description
"Logic and law have a long history in common, but the influence has been mostly one-sided, except perhaps in the 5th and 6th centuries B.C., where disputes at the market place or in tribunals in Greece seem to have stimulated a lot of reflection among sophistic philosophers on such topics as language and truth. Most of the time it was logic that influenced legal thinking, but in the last 50 years logicians began to be interested in normative concepts and hence in law"--

The Blackwell Guide to Philosophical Logic

The Blackwell Guide to Philosophical Logic PDF Author: Lou Goble
Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
ISBN: 9780631206927
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 510

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Book Description
This volume presents a definitive introduction to twenty core areas of philosophical logic including classical logic, modal logic, alternative logics and close examinations of key logical concepts. The chapters, written especially for this volume by internationally distinguished logicians, philosophers, computer scientists and linguists, provide comprehensive studies of the concepts, motivations, methods, formal systems, major results and applications of their subject areas. The Blackwell Guide to Philosophical Logic engages both general readers and experienced logicians and provides a solid foundation for further study.

Introduction to Deontic Logic and Normative Systems

Introduction to Deontic Logic and Normative Systems PDF Author: Xavier Parent
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781848902695
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 106

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Book Description
Deontic logic deals with obligation, permission and related normative concepts. This textbook introduces three frameworks that have dominated the landscape of deontic logic: monadic deontic logic, dyadic deontic logic, and input/output logic. It describes their language, semantics, proof theory, and gives soundness and completeness theorems. The addition of exercises makes the book ideal for self-study or as a textbook in class. Deontic logic remains neutral on application issues. Over the years, it has been applied in a variety of fields, including philosophy, ethics, linguistics, computer science, and the law. This textbook will serve as a valuable resource for students and researchers wishing to gain a practical understanding of deontic logic for use in their work.

Logics for Databases and Information Systems

Logics for Databases and Information Systems PDF Author: Jan Chomicki
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780792381297
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 456

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Book Description
Time is ubiquitous in information systems. Almost every enterprise faces the problem of its data becoming out of date. However, such data is often valu able, so it should be archived and some means to access it should be provided. Also, some data may be inherently historical, e.g., medical, cadastral, or ju dicial records. Temporal databases provide a uniform and systematic way of dealing with historical data. Many languages have been proposed for tem poral databases, among others temporal logic. Temporal logic combines ab stract, formal semantics with the amenability to efficient implementation. This chapter shows how temporal logic can be used in temporal database applica tions. Rather than presenting new results, we report on recent developments and survey the field in a systematic way using a unified formal framework [GHR94; Ch094]. The handbook [GHR94] is a comprehensive reference on mathematical foundations of temporal logic. In this chapter we study how temporal logic is used as a query and integrity constraint language. Consequently, model-theoretic notions, particularly for mula satisfaction, are of primary interest. Axiomatic systems and proof meth ods for temporal logic [GHR94] have found so far relatively few applications in the context of information systems. Moreover, one needs to bear in mind that for the standard linearly-ordered time domains temporal logic is not re cursively axiomatizable [GHR94]' so recursive axiomatizations are by necessity incomplete.