Demographic Responses to Economic Adjustment in Latin America PDF Download
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Author: Georges Photios Tapinos
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 9780198292104
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 280
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Book Description
Contains a collection of papers on the impact of economic fluctuations on mortality, fertility and labour markets in Latin America during the 1980s.
Author: Georges Photios Tapinos
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 9780198292104
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 280
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Book Description
Contains a collection of papers on the impact of economic fluctuations on mortality, fertility and labour markets in Latin America during the 1980s.
Author: Alberto Pallioni
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Demography
Languages : en
Pages : 34
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Book Description
Author: Alberto Palloni
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 44
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Book Description
Author: Rafael Rofman
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464816050
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 185
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Book Description
Latin American countries are in the midst of a demographic transition and, as a consequence, a population-aging process. Over the next few decades, the number of children will decline relative to the number of older adults. Population aging is the result of a slow but sustained reduction in mortality rates, given increases in life expectancy and fertility. These trends reflect welcome long-term improvements in welfare and in economic and social development. But this process also entails policy challenges: many public institutions—including education, health, and pension systems and labor market regulations—are designed for a different demographic context and will need to be adapted. When We’re Sixty-Four discusses public policies aimed at overcoming the two main challenges facing Latin American countries concerning the changing demographics. On one hand, older populations demand more fiscal resources for social services, such as health, long-term care, and pensions. On the other, population aging produces shifts in the proportion of the population that is working age, which may affect long-term economic growth. Aging societies risk losing dynamism, being exposed to higher dependency rates, and experiencing lower savings rates. Nonetheless, in the interim, Latin American countries have a demographic opportunity: a temporary decline in dependency rates creates a period in which the share of the working-age population, with its associated saving capacity, is at its highest levels. This constitutes a great opportunity in the short term because the higher savings may result in increases in capital endowment per worker and productivity. For that to happen, it is necessary to generate institutional, financial, and fiscal conditions that promote larger savings and investment, accelerating per capita economic growth in a sustainable way.
Author: Viel Vicuña Viel V.
Publisher: Halsted Press
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 272
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Book Description
Study of problems of population growth, with particular reference to the implications of high birth rate for Latin America - examines demographic aspects, social problems and social theories, family planning and birth control rates according to educational level and the impact of religion thereon, poverty, health service implications, nutrition, etc., and analyses the economic implications and social implications of population increase. Bibliography pp. 235 to 241 and statistical tables.
Author: Víctor E. Tokman
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780268038687
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 268
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Book Description
This book presents the papers submitted to the workshop "Poverty in Latin America: Issues and New Responses," organized by the Kellogg Institute. The contributors argue that old models of social protection are in crisis and that without completely rejecting the past experiences, new paradigms might better address the problems of pervasive poverty and inequity that persist in and are often exacerbated by the new global economic environment.
Author: Union internationale pour l'étude scientifique de la population
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Sebastian Edwards
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780195211054
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 380
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Book Description
This work provides a thorough analytical review of the processes that led to the transformation of many Latin American economies during the last decade. The author examines every aspect of adjustment and reform since 1980 and suggests alternative ways to consolidate the achievements.
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264682317
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 274
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Book Description
The Latin American Economic Outlook 2021: Working Together for a Better Recovery aims to analyse and provide policy recommendations for a strong, inclusive and environmentally sustainable recovery in the region. The report explores policy actions to improve social protection mechanisms and increase social inclusion, foster regional integration and strengthen industrial strategies, and rethink the social contract to restore trust and empower citizens at all stages of the policy‐making process.
Author: David Bloom
Publisher: Rand Corporation
ISBN: 0833033735
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 127
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Book Description
There is long-standing debate on how population growth affects national economies. A new report from Population Matters examines the history of this debate and synthesizes current research on the topic. The authors, led by Harvard economist David Bloom, conclude that population age structure, more than size or growth per se, affects economic development, and that reducing high fertility can create opportunities for economic growth if the right kinds of educational, health, and labor-market policies are in place. The report also examines specific regions of the world and how their differing policy environments have affected the relationship between population change and economic development.
