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Author: Cecilia Josefsson
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0197788599
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 281
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Book Description
Defending the Status Quo explores political elites' resistance against electoral gender quota reforms, a widespread reform aimed at improving women's political representation. The book introduces The Resistance Stage Framework, a theoretical model rooted in feminist institutionalism, which outlines how politicians try to block or slow down gender-equitable change throughout the policy process. Through a detailed analysis of Uruguay's 30-year struggle to adopt and implement electoral gender quotas, the book reveals the adaptive nature of resistance among powerful status quo defenders. Drawing on interviews and legislative debates, the book shows how resistance strategies vary over the policy process and across political parties in response to changing institutional and ideational constraints.
Author: Cecilia Josefsson
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0197788599
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 281
Get Book Here
Book Description
Defending the Status Quo explores political elites' resistance against electoral gender quota reforms, a widespread reform aimed at improving women's political representation. The book introduces The Resistance Stage Framework, a theoretical model rooted in feminist institutionalism, which outlines how politicians try to block or slow down gender-equitable change throughout the policy process. Through a detailed analysis of Uruguay's 30-year struggle to adopt and implement electoral gender quotas, the book reveals the adaptive nature of resistance among powerful status quo defenders. Drawing on interviews and legislative debates, the book shows how resistance strategies vary over the policy process and across political parties in response to changing institutional and ideational constraints.
Author: Robert J. Robinson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 28
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Book Description
It has been suggested that within social disputes those partisans representing the status quo perceive their conflict less accurately than those seeking change, and that partisans seeking change are stereotyped as extremists. We tested these hypotheses in the context of the "Western Canon" debate which divides partisans, "Revisionists" and "Traditionalists," according to the books that should compose the liberal arts curriculum. We surveyed the attitudes and book preferences of California English professors. Both Revisionists and Traditionalists overestimated the differences in their attitudes and book preferences. Traditionalists, however, were more prone to polarize the two sides' attitudes and to underestimate the book preferences they shared with their opponents, while both sides attributed greater extremism to Revisionists. Discussion focuses on the mechanisms that may account for power-related perceptual biases within social disputes.
Author: Carsten K. W. De Dreu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Abstract: Although conflict and negotiation studies have examined symmetrical structures in which both parties want change, or asymmetrical structures in which one party wants change and the other to maintain the status quo, no research provided a direct comparison of both structures. Two experiments were conducted to fill this void. Results show that in asymmetrical structures challengers engage in more problem solving and more contending, have less of a loss frame and perceive less control than defendants, and are perceived be less successful. In symmetrical structures, behavior and attitudes of parties are more alike and there is more reciprocation of problem solving and yielding. Furthermore, findings reveal that challengers see their defendant as less friendly and more dominant than defendants see their challengers. Finally, no evidence was obtained that social value orientation moderates these effects. Implications for conflict theory and research, and for third party interventions in
Author: Anders Örtenblad
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031127250
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 337
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Book Description
This book channels the debate on the relevance, value, and future of business schools. Could the Business School be like the Titanic, thought to be unsinkable, but ultimately doomed? And if it sinks, what of it? Or is it a ship which can adapt to the changing waters it sails in? In this book, authors from around the world debate the current and future legitimacy of the Business School from different contexts and perspectives. While some see very little or no hope at all to the future of the Business School as a legitimate centre for research and education, others remain critical, but see a way forward to rectify today’s concerns, such as around sustainability and inclusivity. This book highlights to readers thought-provoking complexities on the Business School playground and its legitimacy.
Author: John T. Jost
Publisher:
ISBN: 0674244656
Category : Defense mechanisms (Psychology)
Languages : en
Pages : 402
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Book Description
Psychologist John Jost has spent decades researching poor people who vote for policies of inequality and women who think men deserve higher salaries. He argues that the persecuted often justify and defend the very social systems that oppress them because doing so serves a fundamental need for certainty, security, and social acceptance.
Author: John T. Jost
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199717605
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 548
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Book Description
This new volume on Social and Psychological Bases of Ideology and System Justification brings together several of the most prominent social and political psychologists who are responsible for the resurgence of interest in the study of ideology, broadly defined. Leading scientists and scholars from several related disciplines, including psychology, sociology, political science, law, and organizational behavior present their cutting-edge theorizing and research. Topics include the social, personality, cognitive and motivational antecedents and consequences of adopting liberal versus conservative ideologies, the social and psychological functions served by political and religious ideologies, and the myriad ways in which people defend, bolster, and justify the social systems they inhabit. This book is the first of its kind, bringing together formerly independent lines of research on ideology and system justification.
Author: Cecilia Josefsson
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780197788592
Category : Elections
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
"Silence and inaction as sufficient strategies to keep the quota idea at a distance became obsolete when strong quota proponents managed to get elected to Parliament in 1999 and strategically carve out space to increase their pressure for quotas within the legislative arena. When women legislators formed a cross-party women's caucus in 2000, pressure to adopt a gender quota intensified. In this Chapter, we will see how quotas go from an individual idea held by a few women to a collective idea also within the realms of the Parliament, strongly advocated for by a unified women's parliamentary caucus. Due to a strategic move made by this caucus that secures a parliamentary debate of a quota bill, quota proponents manage to push the policy idea into the second phase in the Resistance Stage Framework - policy formulation. After almost 15 years of advocacy for the introduction of a gender quota law to curb men's political overrepresentation, quota proponents had finally managed to bring the quota onto the parliamentary agenda. Once in this second phase, status quo defenders are forced to actively and openly respond to the challenging idea by arguing against quota advocates' formulations of the policy, the problem it addresses, its causes, and solutions. This chapter will recount the power struggles leading up to the first quota debate in 2003 and analyze this debate, ending in the failure to adopt a quota law. Here, we will see how opponents use a range of discursive and non-discursive resistance strategies to avoid policy adoption. Overt quota resistance reaches its high point during the days of debates in 2003. While open resistance to quotas will increasingly become attached to sanctions as the quota idea institutionalizes, in this policy formulation stage, individual opponents are free to express their doubts and discontent with the idea. The Bancada Femenina In the 1999 parliamentary elections, a record 15 women were elected (12 percent) - nine from Frente Amplio, four from Partido Colorado, and three from Partido Nacional. While Frente Amplio had lost the second round of the presidential elections to Partido Colorado's candidate Jorge Batlle, the left-wing party was, for the first time, the largest party in parliament, securing 40 percent of the seats. On International Women's Day on March 8, 2000, the 15 newly elected women legislators called a press conference to announce that they would work together across party lines to promote a women's rights agenda in the Parliament. Media immediately started calling the initiative "Bancada Femenina" [the Women's Bench]. The three leaders of the initiative, representing each of the three big parties represented in Parliament, Margarita Percovich (FA), Glenda Rondán (PC), and Beatriz Argimón (PN), had successfully collaborated in the Montevideo municipal council during the early 1990's around a women's rights agenda and had been among the staunchest supporters of quotas outside Parliament. In 1992, the three women had formed the Network of Women Politicians (Red the Mujeres Políticas - RMP), whose purpose was to train women politicians and encourage them to work for women's rights: "[We wanted] to turn them into feminists, and for them to be prepared to fight inside their parties." When Percovich, Rondán, and Argimón all were elected to the National Parliament in 1999, they brought their close friendship and ways of working across party lines with women's rights issues with them (Johnson and Josefsson 2016): We were women who all were very committed to gender issues and committed to working together on this. We saw the opportunity to make ourselves visible with a gender equality agenda, and we used this politically. It was really a very important breakthrough. As such, the coincidence of these three women's election to Parliament and their subsequent formation of the Bancada Femenina can be perceived as a "critical juncture" (Capoccia and Kelemen 2007), as it significantly would come to reshape Uruguayan decision-making in relation to gender equality policy"--
Author: Gary James Schmitt
Publisher: Government Institutes
ISBN: 084474333X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 208
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Book Description
In Safety, Liberty, and Islamist Terrorism: American and European Approaches to Domestic Counterterrorism, Gary J. Schmitt leads a group of security and intelligence experts in analyzing the domestic counterterrorism regimes of the United Kingdom, France, Spain, Germany, and the United States. The author's in-depth analysis provides a unique window into the similarities and differences among the counterterrorism efforts of these major democracies and explores the possibilities (and limitations) of applying one country's lessons to another.
Author: Elena Louisa Lange
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 1538160161
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 327
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Book Description
With the rise of myriad forms of identity politics which corresponds to a new “Trinity Formula” of leftist analysis of capitalism (class, race, and gender), major currents in the contemporary radical left in the past decades have shifted their aim. This book addresses the ideological, theoretical, and practical dilemmas of the contemporary academic and activist left from a Marxist standpoint. Covering contemporary developments in Left thought and ideology and putting them into social and historical context, the chapters provide a theoretical confrontation with the myriad ways it has tended to accommodate itself to neoliberal ideology, rather than fundamentally opposing it. The contrast between the Marxian emancipatory project and what the progressive left has made of it has never been more glaring than now, a time in which capital no longer seems to confront a political barrier. It is this predicament that The Conformist Rebellion evaluates, for a renewed approach to emancipation from capital.
Author: Mirko Drazen Grmek
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401012849
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 334
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Book Description
The 1977 lectures of the International School for the History of Science at Erice in Sicily were devoted to that vexing but inexorable problem, the nature of scientific discovery. With all that has been written, by scientists themselves, by historians and philosophers and social theorists, by psycholo gists and psychiatrists, by logicians and novelists, the problem remains elusive. Happily we are able to bring the penetrating lectures from Erice that summer to a wider audience in this volume of theoretical investigations and detailed case studies. The ancient and lovely town of Erice in Northwest Sicily, 750 m above the sea, was famous throughout the Mediterranean for its temple of the goddess of nature, Venus Erycina, said to have been built by Daedalus. As philosophers and historians of the natural sciences, we hope that the stimulating atmo sphere of Erice will to some extent be transmitted by these pages. We are especially grateful to that generous and humane physician and historian of science, Dr. Vincenzo Cappelletti, himself a creative scientist, for his collaboration in bringing this work to completion. We admire his intelligent devotion to fostering creative interaction between scientists and historians of science as Director of the School of History of Science within the great Ettore Majorana Centre for Scientific Culture at Erice, as well as for his imaginative leadership of the Istituto della Encic10pedia Italiana.
