Birth Control in the Decolonizing Caribbean

Birth Control in the Decolonizing Caribbean PDF Author: Nicole C. Bourbonnais
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 131687592X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 412

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Book Description
Over the course of the twentieth century, campaigns to increase access to modern birth control methods spread across the globe and fundamentally altered the way people thought about and mobilized around reproduction. This book explores how a variety of actors translated this movement into practice on four islands (Jamaica, Trinidad, Barbados, and Bermuda) from the 1930s–70s. The process of decolonization during this period led to heightened clashes over imperial and national policy and brought local class, race, and gender tensions to the surface, making debates over reproductive practices particularly evocative and illustrative of broader debates in the history of decolonization and international family planning. Birth Control in the Decolonizing Caribbean is at once a political history, a history of activism, and a social history, exploring the challenges faced by working class women as they tried to negotiate control over their reproductive lives.

Birth Control in the Decolonizing Caribbean

Birth Control in the Decolonizing Caribbean PDF Author: Nicole C. Bourbonnais
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 131687592X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 412

Get Book Here

Book Description
Over the course of the twentieth century, campaigns to increase access to modern birth control methods spread across the globe and fundamentally altered the way people thought about and mobilized around reproduction. This book explores how a variety of actors translated this movement into practice on four islands (Jamaica, Trinidad, Barbados, and Bermuda) from the 1930s–70s. The process of decolonization during this period led to heightened clashes over imperial and national policy and brought local class, race, and gender tensions to the surface, making debates over reproductive practices particularly evocative and illustrative of broader debates in the history of decolonization and international family planning. Birth Control in the Decolonizing Caribbean is at once a political history, a history of activism, and a social history, exploring the challenges faced by working class women as they tried to negotiate control over their reproductive lives.

Birth Control in the Decolonizing Caribbean

Birth Control in the Decolonizing Caribbean PDF Author: Nicole C. Bourbonnais
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781316876732
Category : BUSINESS & ECONOMICS
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description
Over the course of the twentieth century, campaigns to increase access to modern birth control methods spread across the globe and fundamentally altered the way people thought about and mobilized around reproduction. This book explores how a variety of actors translated this movement into practice on four islands (Jamaica, Trinidad, Barbados, and Bermuda) from the 1930s-70s. The process of decolonization during this period led to heightened clashes over imperial and national policy and brought local class, race, and gender tensions to the surface, making debates over reproductive practices particularly evocative and illustrative of broader debates in the history of decolonization and international family planning. 'Birth Control in the Decolonizing Caribbean' is at once a political history, a history of activism, and a social history, exploring the challenges faced by working class women as they tried to negotiate control over their reproductive lives.

Imagery, Ritual, and Birth

Imagery, Ritual, and Birth PDF Author: Anna M. Hennessey
Publisher: Lexington Books
ISBN: 1498548741
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 219

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Book Description
Every human being is born and has gone through a process of birth. Yet the topic of birth remains deeply underrepresented in the humanities, overshadowed by a scholarly focus on death. This book explores how imagery is used ritualistically in religious, secular, and nonreligious ways during birth, through analysis of a wide variety of art, iconography, poetry, and material culture. Objects central to the book’s study include religious figurines, paintings about birth, and other items representative of pregnancy, crowning, or giving birth that have an historical or original meaning connected to religion. Contemporaryartists are also creating new art in which they represent birth and mothering as nonreligious events that are sacred or divine. Framed through the concept of social ontology, which examines the nature of the social world and studies how people create meaning out of the various objects, images, and processes that make up human social life, the book theorizes a social ontology of birth, focusing on how the meaning of imagery undergoes metamorphosis between the spheres of religion, secularity, nonreligion, and the sacred when used during birth as a rite of passage. Included in the study are more than thirty images of birth, some of which have never been written about before.

Obstetric Violence and Systemic Disparities

Obstetric Violence and Systemic Disparities PDF Author: Robbie Davis-Floyd
Publisher: Berghahn Books
ISBN: 1800738358
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 376

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Book Description
The final volume in this landmark 3-volume series The Anthropology of Obstetrics and Obstetricians: The Practice, Maintenance, and Reproduction of a Biomedical Profession looks at the challenges, and even violence, that obstetricians face across the world. Part I of this volume addresses obstetric violence and systemic racial, ethnic, gendered, and socio-structural disparities in obstetricians’ practices in the Dominican Republic, Mexico, Peru, and the US. Part II addresses decolonizing and humanizing obstetric training and practice in the UK, Russia, Brazil, New Zealand, and the US. Part 3 presents the ethnographic challenges that the chapter authors in Volumes II and III of this series faced in finding, surveying, interviewing, and observing obstetricians in various countries. This book is a must-read for students, social scientists, and all maternity care practitioners who seek to understand the diverse challenges that obstetricians must overcome. An excerpt: In our Series Overview in Volume 1, we asked the question, “Can a book create a field?” and answered that question with a resounding “Yes!” ... For us, the official creation of the field of the Anthropology of Obstetrics and Obstetricians has taken not one, but the 3 volumes that constitute this Book Series.

Decolonization and African Society

Decolonization and African Society PDF Author: Frederick Cooper
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521566001
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 702

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Book Description
This detailed and authoritative volume changes our conceptions of 'imperial' and 'African' history. Frederick Cooper gathers a vast range of archival sources in French and English to achieve a truly comparative study of colonial policy toward the recruitment, control, and institutionalization of African labor forces from the mid 1930s, when the labor question was first posed, to the late 1950s, when decolonization was well under way. Professor Cooper explores colonial conceptions of the African worker and shows how African trade union and political leaders used the new language of social change to claim equality and a share of power. This helped to persuade European officials that the 'modern' Africa they imagined was unaffordable. Britain and France could not reshape African society. As they left the continent, the question was how they had affected the ways in which Africans could reorganize society themselves.

Decolonizing Extinction

Decolonizing Extinction PDF Author: Juno Salazar Parreñas
Publisher: Duke University Press
ISBN: 0822371944
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 262

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Book Description
In Decolonizing Extinction Juno Salazar Parreñas ethnographically traces the ways in which colonialism, decolonization, and indigeneity shape relations that form more-than-human worlds at orangutan rehabilitation centers on Borneo. Parreñas tells the interweaving stories of wildlife workers and the centers' endangered animals while demonstrating the inseparability of risk and futurity from orangutan care. Drawing on anthropology, primatology, Southeast Asian history, gender studies, queer theory, and science and technology studies, Parreñas suggests that examining workers’ care for these semi-wild apes can serve as a basis for cultivating mutual but unequal vulnerability in an era of annihilation. Only by considering rehabilitation from perspectives thus far ignored, Parreñas contends, could conservation biology turn away from ultimately violent investments in population growth and embrace a feminist sense of welfare, even if it means experiencing loss and pain.

Decolonizing Childbirth

Decolonizing Childbirth PDF Author: Katharina Gref
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Since the 1970s, the mandatory evacuation of Inuit women to southern Canada for hospitalized childbirth has resulted in many negative impacts on communities including a loss of culture in the form of traditional knowledge and midwifery practices, negative health and social outcomes due to emotional, physical, and economic stressors, and a loss of autonomy and decision-making in pregnancy and childbirth. Furthermore, it is part of a larger historical pattern of Western biomedicine enforced on northern populations as a method of colonization and assimilation. Using the framework of colonial governmentality, this research examines two Inuit midwifery programs currently operating in Inuit land-claim areas of Northern Canada-the Inuulitsivik Maternities in Nunavik, QC and the Rankin Inlet Birthing Centre in Rankin Inlet, NU. A social determinants of health framework is applied to identify the ways in which Inuit midwifery programs provide a holistic and culturally respectful childbirth option by addressing social determinants in a way that the mandatory evacuation system cannot. These programs address maternal health in a holistic community-based model, taking into account cultural and social determinants of health, and provide a viable way of returning birth to the North. This is a return of both the physical birth event and a restoration and revitalization of Inuit childbirth knowledge to the community. Inuit midwifery further works as a force for decolonization, taking into account the historical trauma of colonial medicine and providing a model for Indigenous midwifery systems across Canada.

Maternities and Modernities

Maternities and Modernities PDF Author: Kalpana Ram
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521586146
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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Book Description
A wide-ranging, comparative study of concepts of motherhood.

Indigenous Experiences of Preguancy and Birth

Indigenous Experiences of Preguancy and Birth PDF Author: Neufield Hannah Tait
Publisher: Demeter Press
ISBN: 1772581437
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 223

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Book Description
Traditional midwifery, culture, customs, understandings, and meanings surrounding pregnancy and birth are grounded in distinct epistemologies and worldviews that have sustained Indigenous women and their families since time immemorial. Years of colonization, however, have impacted the degree to which women have choice in the place and ways they carry and deliver their babies. As nations such as Canada became colonized, traditional gender roles were seen as an impediment. The forced rearrangement of these gender roles was highly disruptive to family structures. Indigenous women quickly lost their social and legal status as being dependent on fathers and then husbands. The traditional structures of communities became replaced with colonially informed governance, which reinforced patriarchy and paternalism. The authors in this book carefully consider these historic interactions and their impacts on Indigenous women’s experiences. As the first section of the book describes, pregnancy is a time when women reflect on their bodies as a space for the development of life. Foods prepared and consumed, ceremony and other activities engaged in are no longer a focus solely for the mother, but also for the child she is carrying. Authors from a variety of places and perspectives thoughtfully express the historical along with contemporary forces positively and negatively impacting prenatal behaviours and traditional practices. Place and culture in relation to birth are explored in the second half of the book from locations in Canada such as Manitoba, Ontario, British Columbia, the Northwest Territories, and Aotearoa. The reclaiming and revitalization of birthing practices along with rejuvenating forms of traditional knowledge form the foundation for exploration into these experiences from a political perspective. It is an important part of decolonization to acknowledge policies such as birth evacuation as being grounded in systemic racism. The act of returning birth to communities and revitalizing Indigenous prenatal practices are affirmation of sustained resilience and strength, instead of a one-sided process of reconciliation.

Decolonizing Motherhood

Decolonizing Motherhood PDF Author: Kayla Rose McCarney
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Childbirth
Languages : en
Pages : 128

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Book Description