Decoherence: Theoretical, Experimental, and Conceptual Problems

Decoherence: Theoretical, Experimental, and Conceptual Problems PDF Author: P. Blanchard
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540466576
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 343

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Book Description
In this book the process of decoherence is reviewed from both the theoretical and the experimental physicist's point of view. Implications of this important concept for fundamental problems of quantum theory and for chemistry and biology are also given. This broad review of decoherence addresses researchers and graduate students. It could also be used in seminar work.

Decoherence: Theoretical, Experimental, and Conceptual Problems

Decoherence: Theoretical, Experimental, and Conceptual Problems PDF Author: P. Blanchard
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540466576
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 343

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Book Description
In this book the process of decoherence is reviewed from both the theoretical and the experimental physicist's point of view. Implications of this important concept for fundamental problems of quantum theory and for chemistry and biology are also given. This broad review of decoherence addresses researchers and graduate students. It could also be used in seminar work.

Decoherence

Decoherence PDF Author: P. Blanchard
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783662142899
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description


Decoherence and the Appearance of a Classical World in Quantum Theory

Decoherence and the Appearance of a Classical World in Quantum Theory PDF Author: Domenico Giulini
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662032635
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 371

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Book Description
Decoherence, a concept known only to few physicists when the first edition appeared in 1996, has since become firmly established experimentally and understood theoretically, as well as widely reported in the literature. The major consequences of decoherence are the emergence of "classicality" in general, superselection rules, the border line between microscopic and macroscopic behavior in molecules and field theory, the emergence of classical spacetime, and the appearance of quantum jumps. The most important new developments in this rapidly evolving field are included in the second edition of this book, which has become a standard reference on the subject. All chapters have been thoroughly revised and updated. New fields of application now addressed span chaos theory, quantum information, neuroscience, primordial fluctuations in cosmology, black holes and string theory, experimental tests, and interpretational issues. While the major part of the book is concerned with environmental decoherence derived from a universal Schrödinger equation, later chapters address related or competing methods, such as consistent histories, open system dynamics, algebraic approaches, and collapse models.

The Physics of Emergence

The Physics of Emergence PDF Author: Robert C Bishop
Publisher: Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN: 1643271563
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 112

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Book Description
A standard view of elementary particles and forces is that they determine everything else in the rest of physics, the whole of chemistry, biology, geology, physiology and perhaps even human behavior. This reductive view of physics is popular among some physicists. Yet, there are other physicists who argue this is an oversimplified and that the relationship of elementary particle physics to these other domains is one of emergence. Several objections have been raised from physics against proposals for emergence (e.g., that genuinely emergent phenomena would violate the standard model of elementary particle physics, or that genuine emergence would disrupt the lawlike order physics has revealed). Many of these objections rightly call into question typical conceptions of emergence found in the philosophy literature. This book explores whether physics points to a reductive or an emergent structure of the world and proposes a physics-motivated conception of emergence that leaves behind many of the problematic intuitions shaping the philosophical conceptions. Examining several detailed case studies reveal that the structure of physics and the practice of physics research are both more interesting than is captured in this reduction/emergence debate. The results point to stability conditions playing a crucial though underappreciated role in the physics of emergence. This contextual emergence has thought-provoking consequences for physics and beyond, and will be of interest to physics students, researchers, as well as those interested in physics.

Science & Certainty

Science & Certainty PDF Author: John Thomas Osmond Kirk
Publisher: CSIRO PUBLISHING
ISBN: 0643093915
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages : 273

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Book Description
Addresses the central issue of why certain areas of science cause concern to many people today, in particular those which seem to have implications for the meaning of human existance.

Current Developments in Atomic, Molecular, and Chemical Physics with Applications

Current Developments in Atomic, Molecular, and Chemical Physics with Applications PDF Author: Man Mohan
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461501156
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
Proceedings of an International Conference on Current Developments in Atomic, Molecular, and Chemical Physics with Applications, held March 20-22, 2002, in Delhi, India. The 38 chapters cover a broad range of research activities categorized into four sub-topics, namely: * Processes in Laser Fields, * Chemical Physics, * Collision Processes, * Atomic Structure and Applications.

Noncommutative Analysis, Operator Theory and Applications

Noncommutative Analysis, Operator Theory and Applications PDF Author: Daniel Alpay
Publisher: Birkhäuser
ISBN: 3319291165
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 285

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Book Description
This book illustrates several aspects of the current research activity in operator theory, operator algebras and applications in various areas of mathematics and mathematical physics. It is addressed to specialists but also to graduate students in several fields including global analysis, Schur analysis, complex analysis, C*-algebras, noncommutative geometry, operator algebras, operator theory and their applications. Contributors: F. Arici, S. Bernstein, V. Bolotnikov, J. Bourgain, P. Cerejeiras, F. Cipriani, F. Colombo, F. D'Andrea, G. Dell'Antonio, M. Elin, U. Franz, D. Guido, T. Isola, A. Kula, L.E. Labuschagne, G. Landi, W.A. Majewski, I. Sabadini, J.-L. Sauvageot, D. Shoikhet, A. Skalski, H. de Snoo, D. C. Struppa, N. Vieira, D.V. Voiculescu, and H. Woracek.

Open Quantum Systems III

Open Quantum Systems III PDF Author: Stéphane Attal
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540339671
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 326

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Book Description
This volume is the third and last of a series devoted to the lecture notes of the Grenoble Summer School on “Open Quantum Systems” which took place at the th th Institut Fourier from June 16 to July 4 2003. The contributions presented in this volumecorrespondtoexpanded versionsofthelecturenotesprovidedbytheauthors to the students of the Summer School. The corresponding lectures were scheduled in the last part of the School devoted to recent developments in the study of Open Quantum Systems. Whereas the rst two volumes were dedicated to a detailed exposition of the mathematical techniques and physical concepts relevant in the study of Open S- tems with noapriori pre-requisites, the contributions presented in this volume request from the reader some familiarity with these aspects. Indeed, the material presented here aims at leading the reader already acquainted with the basics in ? quantum statistical mechanics, spectral theory of linear operators,C -dynamical systems, and quantum stochastic differential equations to the front of the current research done on various aspects of Open Quantum Systems. Nevertheless, pe- gogical efforts have been made by the various authors of these notes so that this volume should be essentially self-contained for a reader with minimal previous - posure to the themes listed above. In any case, the reader in need of complements can always turn to these rst two volumes. The topics covered in these lectures notes start with an introduction to n- equilibrium quantum statistical mechanics.

Do Wave Functions Jump?

Do Wave Functions Jump? PDF Author: Valia Allori
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030467775
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 430

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Book Description
This book is a tribute to the scientific legacy of GianCarlo Ghirardi, who was one of the most influential scientists in the field of modern foundations of quantum theory. In this appraisal, contributions from friends, collaborators and colleagues reflect the influence of his world of thoughts on theory, experiments and philosophy, while also offering prospects for future research in the foundations of quantum physics. The themes of the contributions revolve around the physical reality of the wave function and its notorious collapse, randomness, relativity and experiments.

Fundamentals of Natural Computing

Fundamentals of Natural Computing PDF Author: Leandro Nunes de Castro
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1584886439
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 698

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Book Description
Natural computing brings together nature and computing to develop new computational tools for problem solving; to synthesize natural patterns and behaviors in computers; and to potentially design novel types of computers. Fundamentals of Natural Computing: Basic Concepts, Algorithms, and Applications presents a wide-ranging survey of novel techniques and important applications of nature-based computing. This book presents theoretical and philosophical discussions, pseudocodes for algorithms, and computing paradigms that illustrate how computational techniques can be used to solve complex problems, simulate nature, explain natural phenomena, and possibly allow the development of new computing technologies. The author features a consistent and approachable, textbook-style format that includes lucid figures, tables, real-world examples, and different types of exercises that complement the concepts while encouraging readers to apply the computational tools in each chapter. Building progressively upon core concepts of nature-inspired techniques, the topics include evolutionary computing, neurocomputing, swarm intelligence, immunocomputing, fractal geometry, artificial life, quantum computing, and DNA computing. Fundamentals of Natural Computing is a self-contained introduction and a practical guide to nature-based computational approaches that will find numerous applications in a variety of growing fields including engineering, computer science, biological modeling, and bioinformatics.