Fertility and Public Policy

Fertility and Public Policy PDF Author: Noriyuki Takayama
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262295121
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
Experts discuss the appropriateness and effectiveness using public policy to influence fertility decisions. In 2050, world population growth is predicted to come almost to a halt. Shortly thereafter it may well start to shrink. A major reason behind this shift is the fertility decline that has taken place in many developed countries. In this book, experts discuss the appropriateness and effectiveness of using public policy to influence fertility decisions. Contributors discuss the general feasibility of public interventions in the area of fertility, analyze fertility patterns and policy design in such countries as Japan, South Korea, China, Sweden, and France, and offer theoretical analyses of parental fertility choices that provide an overview of a broad array of child-related policy instruments in a number of OECD and EU countries. The chapters show that it is difficult to gauge the effectiveness of such policy interventions as child-care subsidies, support for women's labor-force participation, and tax incentives. Data are often incomplete, causal relations unproved, and the role of social norms and culture difficult to account for. Investigating reasons for the decline in fertility more closely will require further study. This volume offers the latest work on this increasingly important subject.

Fertility and Public Policy

Fertility and Public Policy PDF Author: Noriyuki Takayama
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262295121
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 296

Get Book Here

Book Description
Experts discuss the appropriateness and effectiveness using public policy to influence fertility decisions. In 2050, world population growth is predicted to come almost to a halt. Shortly thereafter it may well start to shrink. A major reason behind this shift is the fertility decline that has taken place in many developed countries. In this book, experts discuss the appropriateness and effectiveness of using public policy to influence fertility decisions. Contributors discuss the general feasibility of public interventions in the area of fertility, analyze fertility patterns and policy design in such countries as Japan, South Korea, China, Sweden, and France, and offer theoretical analyses of parental fertility choices that provide an overview of a broad array of child-related policy instruments in a number of OECD and EU countries. The chapters show that it is difficult to gauge the effectiveness of such policy interventions as child-care subsidies, support for women's labor-force participation, and tax incentives. Data are often incomplete, causal relations unproved, and the role of social norms and culture difficult to account for. Investigating reasons for the decline in fertility more closely will require further study. This volume offers the latest work on this increasingly important subject.

The Declining Birth-rate

The Declining Birth-rate PDF Author: Sir Arthur Newsholme
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Great Britain
Languages : en
Pages : 76

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The Declining Birth-Rate

The Declining Birth-Rate PDF Author: Arthur Newsholme
Publisher: Legare Street Press
ISBN: 9781022531383
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Originally published in 1913, this book is a pioneering study of the social and economic effects of declining birth rates in Europe and North America. The author argues that the decline in fertility rates is a major demographic trend with far-reaching consequences for the future of human societies. This book is essential reading for anyone interested in the history of demography and population studies. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

The Political Economy of Japan's Low Fertility

The Political Economy of Japan's Low Fertility PDF Author: Frances McCall Rosenbluth
Publisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 9780804768207
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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Book Description
This book takes an interdisciplinary approach to one of Japan's thorniest public policy issues: why are women increasingly forgoing motherhood? At the heart of the matter lies a paradox: although the overall trend among rich countries is for fertility to decrease as female labor participation increases, gender-friendly countries resist the trend. Conversely, gender-unfriendly countries have lower fertility rates than they would have if they changed their labor markets to encourage the hiring of women—and therein lies Japan's problem. The authors argue that the combination of an inhospitable labor market for women and insufficient support for childcare pushes women toward working harder to promote their careers, to the detriment of childbearing. Controversial and enlightening, this book provides policy recommendations for solving not just Japan's fertility issue but those of other modern democracies facing a similar crisis.

The Declining Birth-rate

The Declining Birth-rate PDF Author: National Council of Public Morals. National Birth Rate-Commission
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Great Britain
Languages : en
Pages : 476

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The Declining birth-rate

The Declining birth-rate PDF Author: National Council of Public Morals for Great and Greater Britain. Commission of Inquiry Into the Declining Birthrate
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 482

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Declining Birth-rate

Declining Birth-rate PDF Author: London. National Birth-rate Commission
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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What to Expect When No One's Expecting

What to Expect When No One's Expecting PDF Author: Jonathan V. Last
Publisher: Encounter Books
ISBN: 1594037345
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 250

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Book Description
Look around you and think for a minute: Is America too crowded? For years, we have been warned about the looming danger of overpopulation: people jostling for space on a planet that’s busting at the seams and running out of oil and food and land and everything else. It’s all bunk. The “population bomb” never exploded. Instead, statistics from around the world make clear that since the 1970s, we’ve been facing exactly the opposite problem: people are having too few babies. Population growth has been slowing for two generations. The world’s population will peak, and then begin shrinking, within the next fifty years. In some countries, it’s already started. Japan, for instance, will be half its current size by the end of the century. In Italy, there are already more deaths than births every year. China’s One-Child Policy has left that country without enough women to marry its men, not enough young people to support the country’s elderly, and an impending population contraction that has the ruling class terrified. And all of this is coming to America, too. In fact, it’s already here. Middle-class Americans have their own, informal one-child policy these days. And an alarming number of upscale professionals don’t even go that far—they have dogs, not kids. In fact, if it weren’t for the wave of immigration we experienced over the last thirty years, the United States would be on the verge of shrinking, too. What happened? Everything about modern life—from Bugaboo strollers to insane college tuition to government regulations—has pushed Americans in a single direction, making it harder to have children. And making the people who do still want to have children feel like second-class citizens. What to Expect When No One’s Expecting explains why the population implosion happened and how it is remaking culture, the economy, and politics both at home and around the world. Because if America wants to continue to lead the world, we need to have more babies.

The Declining Birth-rate, Its Causes and Effects

The Declining Birth-rate, Its Causes and Effects PDF Author: National Council of Public Morals. National Birth Rate-Commission
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 474

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The Causes of Declining Birth-rate

The Causes of Declining Birth-rate PDF Author: Ernst Kulka
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Europe
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Book Description