Déclaration du Roy qui permet à tous particuliers d'acquérir les augmentations de gages attribuez aux officiers des Chancelleries...

Déclaration du Roy qui permet à tous particuliers d'acquérir les augmentations de gages attribuez aux officiers des Chancelleries... PDF Author:
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 12

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Dictionary Catalog of the Research Libraries of the New York Public Library, 1911-1971

Dictionary Catalog of the Research Libraries of the New York Public Library, 1911-1971 PDF Author: New York Public Library. Research Libraries
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Library catalogs
Languages : en
Pages : 572

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A History of Turin

A History of Turin PDF Author: Anthony L. Cardoza
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788806181246
Category : History
Languages : it
Pages : 281

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Joseph II

Joseph II PDF Author: Walter W. Davis
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401192413
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 353

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Book Description
It has been said that never has a monarch so narrowly missed "greatness" as did the Holy Roman Emperor Joseph II. An idealistic, sincere, and hardworking monarch whose ultilitarian bent, humanitarian instincts, and ambitious programs of reform in every area of public concern have prompted historians to term him an "enlightened despot," "revolutionary Emperor," "philosopher on a throne," and a ruler ahead of his time, Joseph has also been condemned for being insensitive to the phobias and follies of his subjects, essentially unrealistic, almost utopian, in establishing his goals, and dogmatic and overly precipitous in trying to achieve them. Efforts to analyze and explain the actions of this complex and controversial personality have involved a number of savants in investigations of "Josephinism" (or as I prefer to call it, "Josephism"), dealing in great detail with the motiva tions, substance, and influence of his innovations. The roots of Josephism run deep, but can be observed emerging here and there from the intellectual and political soil that nourished them, before joining the central trunk of the system formulated during the latter years of Maria Theresa's reign to grow to an ephemeral and stunted maturity under Joseph II.

Queenship in Europe 1660-1815

Queenship in Europe 1660-1815 PDF Author: Clarissa Campbell Orr
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521814225
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 456

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Governing Africa's Forests in a Globalized World

Governing Africa's Forests in a Globalized World PDF Author: Laura Anne German
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136545514
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 435

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Book Description
Many countries around the world are engaged in decentralization processes, and most African countries face serious problems with forest governance, from benefits sharing to illegality and sustainable forest management. This book summarizes experiences to date on the extent and nature of decentralization and its outcomes - most of which suggest an underperformance of governance reforms - and explores the viability of different governance instruments in the context of weak governance and expanding commercial pressures over forests. Findings are grouped into two thematic areas: decentralization, livelihoods and sustainable forest management; and international trade, finance and forest sector governance reforms. The authors examine diverse forces shaping the forest sector, including the theory and practice of decentralization, usurpation of authority, corruption and illegality, inequitable patterns of benefits capture and expansion of international trade in timber and carbon credits, and discuss related outcomes on livelihoods, forest condition and equity. The book builds on earlier volumes exploring different dimensions of decentralization and perspectives from other world regions, and distills dimensions of forest governance that are both unique to Africa and representative of broader global patterns. The authors ground their analysis in relevant theory while drawing out implications of their findings for policy and practice.

Déclaration du roy, qui permet aux officiers des chancelleries de desunir leurs augmentations de gages, pour en disposer hereditairement

Déclaration du roy, qui permet aux officiers des chancelleries de desunir leurs augmentations de gages, pour en disposer hereditairement PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 7

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Enlightened Absolutism

Enlightened Absolutism PDF Author: H.M. Scott
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1349205923
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 384

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Book Description
Each book in this series is designed to make available to students important new work on key historical problems and periods that they encounter. Each volume, devoted to a central topic or theme, contains specially comisssioned essays from scholars in the relevant field. These provide an assessment of a particular aspect, pointing out areas of development and controversy and indicating where conclusions can be drawn or where further work is necessary, while an editorial introduction reviews the problem or period as a whole. In this text the contributors assess reform and reformers in late 18th century Europe, covering such topics as Catherine the Great, the Danish reformers, the Habsburg Monarchy and events in Spain and Italy.

The Tiv of Central Nigeria

The Tiv of Central Nigeria PDF Author: Paul Bohannan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 103

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Austria's Wars of Emergence, 1683-1797

Austria's Wars of Emergence, 1683-1797 PDF Author: Michael Hochedlinger
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317887921
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 480

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Book Description
The Habsburg Monarchy has received much historiographical attention since 1945. Yet the military aspects of Austria’s emergence as a European great power in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries have remained obscure. This book shows that force of arms and the instruments of the early modern state were just as important as its marriage policy in creating and holding together the Habsburg Monarchy. Drawing on an impressive up-to-date bibliography as well as on original archival research, this survey is the first to put Vienna’s military back at the centre stage of early modern Austrian history.