Decision and Value Theory

Decision and Value Theory PDF Author: Peter C. Fishburn
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Decision-making
Languages : en
Pages : 480

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Book Description

Decision and Value Theory

Decision and Value Theory PDF Author: Peter C. Fishburn
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Decision-making
Languages : en
Pages : 480

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Book Description


Theory of Value Structure

Theory of Value Structure PDF Author: Erich H. Rast
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 1793616957
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 234

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Book Description
The theory of value structure concerns the meaning of “better than” and “good,” as well as the way in which values serve as a basis for rational decision making. Drawing methodologically from economics and theories of decision making, the aim of serious axiology in metaethics is to do justice to problems that have puzzled philosophers of value for centuries. Can value comparisons be cyclic? Are all values comparable with each other and can decision makers just add up different aspects of an evaluation to determine the best course of action? A Theory of Value Structure: From Values to Decisions starts with a thorough introduction to the modeling of “better than” comparisons from a normative perspective. In the philosophical part of the book, Erich H. Rast argues that aspects of “better than” comparisons can differ qualitatively so much that one aspect may outrank another. Consequently, the classical weighted sum aggregation model fails. Values cannot always be summed up and comparisons may be fundamentally noncompensatory, an indeterminacy that explains problems like the apparent nontransitivity of “better than” and hard cases in decision making. Using a lexicographic method of value comparisons, Rast develops a multidimensional theory of “better than” and shows how and to which extent it can be combined with standard methods of decision making under uncertainty by using rank-dependent utility theory.

Decision and Value Theory

Decision and Value Theory PDF Author: Charles West Churchman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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On Evaluation in Decision and Value Theory

On Evaluation in Decision and Value Theory PDF Author: Larry Jerome Pipes
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Decision making
Languages : en
Pages : 46

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Book Description


Locating Value

Locating Value PDF Author: Gareth Hoskins
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 9781032083599
Category : Value
Languages : en
Pages : 230

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Book Description
This book considers value as it is theorised, practiced, and critiqued from varied disciplinary perspectives. Value's growing currency within social, cultural, and environmental policy is the latest manifestation of a long running faith in this concept.

Vagaries of Value

Vagaries of Value PDF Author: Nicholas Rescher
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351296140
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 97

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Book Description
Pragmatism's founder, C. S. Peirce, initially envisioned philosophy as a means of rationally validating our beliefs and actions. Afterward, William James changed pragmatism into a way of undermining commitment to rational cogency. With the subsequent turn of various contemporary pragmatisms to relativism and subjectivism, such irrational tendencies have become still more prominent. Vagaries of Value aims to create a version of realistic and rationalistic pragmatism that is systemically viable and does justice to traditional pragmatism's salient insights. Nicholas Rescher strives to return pragmatism to its realistic and objectivistic roots in a detailed survey of issues across the whole board of philosophical thought, action, and evaluation. Rescher argues that the crisis of pragmatism created by today's subjective tendencies should be met by adopting not a revisionary, but a reconstructive understanding of pragmatism, keeping close to its Peircean roots. He argues that such a turning does not mitigate against the pragmatic program's practical orientation, but provides an opportunity for sharpening our understanding of how pragmatism can and should be developed.

Decision Theory as Philosophy

Decision Theory as Philosophy PDF Author: Mark Kaplan
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521624961
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 250

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Book Description
Kaplan presents an accessible new variant on Bayesian decision theory.

Decision Theory

Decision Theory PDF Author: D.J. White
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351523325
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 291

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Book Description
All of human life may be seen as a process of decision-making, but it is only in recent years and in response to the needs of the large and complex organizations characterizing our society that this process has been subjected to scientifi c scrutiny. Out of this scrutiny-undertaken by a wide range of professionals in economics, administration, management, statistics, psychology, engineering, computer science, operations research, and systems analysis-there has begun to emerge a body of theory that has profound implications for improving practical decision-making. This book is the fi rst to bring together all the various aspects of decision theory into one cohesive treatment.

Decision Theory

Decision Theory PDF Author: Giovanni Parmigiani
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 416

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Book Description
Decision theory provides a formal framework for making logical choices in the face of uncertainty. Given a set of alternatives, a set of consequences, and a correspondence between those sets, decision theory offers conceptually simple procedures for choice. This book presents an overview of the fundamental concepts and outcomes of rational decision making under uncertainty, highlighting the implications for statistical practice. The authors have developed a series of self contained chapters focusing on bridging the gaps between the different fields that have contributed to rational decision making and presenting ideas in a unified framework and notation while respecting and highlighting the different and sometimes conflicting perspectives. This book: * Provides a rich collection of techniques and procedures. * Discusses the foundational aspects and modern day practice. * Links foundations to practical applications in biostatistics, computer science, engineering and economics. * Presents different perspectives and controversies to encourage readers to form their own opinion of decision making and statistics. Decision Theory is fundamental to all scientific disciplines, including biostatistics, computer science, economics and engineering. Anyone interested in the whys and wherefores of statistical science will find much to enjoy in this book.

The Relevance of a Multiple Value Theory for Managerial Decision-making

The Relevance of a Multiple Value Theory for Managerial Decision-making PDF Author: Robert A. Symons
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 52

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Book Description