Author: Alexander Hamilton
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464810656
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 224
Book Description
The need for evidence-based decision making at all levels of government is perhaps greatest in fragilesettings. Data deficiencies contribute to state fragility and exacerbate constraints on the capacity toprovide basic services, public security, and the rule of law. The lack of robust, good-quality data can alsohave a disabling effect on government efforts to manage political conflict. Indeed, the lack of data canworsen conflict, since violent settings pose substantial challenges to knowledge generation, capture,andapplication.The development of sustainable and professional data-literate stakeholders who are able to produce andincrease the quality and accessibility of official statistics can help to improve development outcomes.Goodquality and reliable statistics are required to track the progress of development policies through themonitoring of performance indicators and targets and to ensure that public resources are achieving results.Although reliable data alone cannot have a transformative effect without the right contextual incentives,they constitute an essential prerequisite for greater accountability and more efficient decision making.Data-Driven Decision Making in Fragile Contexts: Evidence from Sudanexplores methods and insights fordatacollection and use in fragile contexts, with a focus on findings from Sudan. It begins by posing severalquestions on the political economy of data and then sets out a framework for assessing the validity,reliability, and potential impact of data on decision making in fragile settings. It then provides insightsregarding the challenges associated with data-driven decision making in Sudan, derived from the 2014–15United Kingdom’s Department for International Development Sudanese household survey. Featured aredata-driven analyses of diverse topics, from public service delivery to the interplay of governance, trust,andstate legitimacy.As the data revolution and the advent of the Sustainable Development Goals herald an increasing need tosolicit the perceptions and experiences of program beneficiaries, the impetus to develop and deploy goodquality survey instruments will increase. This volume provides an important proof of concept that this typeofendeavor is both feasible and useful in fragile contexts and, in combination with other important datacollection tools, can be effectively utilized to enrich the evidence base of decision making in these settings.
Data-Driven Decision Making in Fragile Contexts
Author: Alexander Hamilton
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464810656
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 224
Book Description
The need for evidence-based decision making at all levels of government is perhaps greatest in fragilesettings. Data deficiencies contribute to state fragility and exacerbate constraints on the capacity toprovide basic services, public security, and the rule of law. The lack of robust, good-quality data can alsohave a disabling effect on government efforts to manage political conflict. Indeed, the lack of data canworsen conflict, since violent settings pose substantial challenges to knowledge generation, capture,andapplication.The development of sustainable and professional data-literate stakeholders who are able to produce andincrease the quality and accessibility of official statistics can help to improve development outcomes.Goodquality and reliable statistics are required to track the progress of development policies through themonitoring of performance indicators and targets and to ensure that public resources are achieving results.Although reliable data alone cannot have a transformative effect without the right contextual incentives,they constitute an essential prerequisite for greater accountability and more efficient decision making.Data-Driven Decision Making in Fragile Contexts: Evidence from Sudanexplores methods and insights fordatacollection and use in fragile contexts, with a focus on findings from Sudan. It begins by posing severalquestions on the political economy of data and then sets out a framework for assessing the validity,reliability, and potential impact of data on decision making in fragile settings. It then provides insightsregarding the challenges associated with data-driven decision making in Sudan, derived from the 2014–15United Kingdom’s Department for International Development Sudanese household survey. Featured aredata-driven analyses of diverse topics, from public service delivery to the interplay of governance, trust,andstate legitimacy.As the data revolution and the advent of the Sustainable Development Goals herald an increasing need tosolicit the perceptions and experiences of program beneficiaries, the impetus to develop and deploy goodquality survey instruments will increase. This volume provides an important proof of concept that this typeofendeavor is both feasible and useful in fragile contexts and, in combination with other important datacollection tools, can be effectively utilized to enrich the evidence base of decision making in these settings.
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464810656
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 224
Book Description
The need for evidence-based decision making at all levels of government is perhaps greatest in fragilesettings. Data deficiencies contribute to state fragility and exacerbate constraints on the capacity toprovide basic services, public security, and the rule of law. The lack of robust, good-quality data can alsohave a disabling effect on government efforts to manage political conflict. Indeed, the lack of data canworsen conflict, since violent settings pose substantial challenges to knowledge generation, capture,andapplication.The development of sustainable and professional data-literate stakeholders who are able to produce andincrease the quality and accessibility of official statistics can help to improve development outcomes.Goodquality and reliable statistics are required to track the progress of development policies through themonitoring of performance indicators and targets and to ensure that public resources are achieving results.Although reliable data alone cannot have a transformative effect without the right contextual incentives,they constitute an essential prerequisite for greater accountability and more efficient decision making.Data-Driven Decision Making in Fragile Contexts: Evidence from Sudanexplores methods and insights fordatacollection and use in fragile contexts, with a focus on findings from Sudan. It begins by posing severalquestions on the political economy of data and then sets out a framework for assessing the validity,reliability, and potential impact of data on decision making in fragile settings. It then provides insightsregarding the challenges associated with data-driven decision making in Sudan, derived from the 2014–15United Kingdom’s Department for International Development Sudanese household survey. Featured aredata-driven analyses of diverse topics, from public service delivery to the interplay of governance, trust,andstate legitimacy.As the data revolution and the advent of the Sustainable Development Goals herald an increasing need tosolicit the perceptions and experiences of program beneficiaries, the impetus to develop and deploy goodquality survey instruments will increase. This volume provides an important proof of concept that this typeofendeavor is both feasible and useful in fragile contexts and, in combination with other important datacollection tools, can be effectively utilized to enrich the evidence base of decision making in these settings.
States of Fragility 2020
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264985166
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 126
Book Description
States of Fragility 2020 sets a policy agenda for fragility at a critical turning point: the final countdown on Agenda 2030 is at hand, and the pandemic has reversed hard-fought gains. This report examines fragility as a story in two parts: the global state of fragility that existed before COVID-19, and the dramatic impact the pandemic is having on that landscape.
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264985166
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 126
Book Description
States of Fragility 2020 sets a policy agenda for fragility at a critical turning point: the final countdown on Agenda 2030 is at hand, and the pandemic has reversed hard-fought gains. This report examines fragility as a story in two parts: the global state of fragility that existed before COVID-19, and the dramatic impact the pandemic is having on that landscape.
Data-driven Decision-making in Fragile Contexts
Author: Alexander Hamilton
Publisher: Directions in Development
ISBN: 9781464810640
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
The need for evidence-based decision making at all levels of government is perhaps greatest in fragile settings. Data deficiencies contribute to state fragility and exacerbate constraints on the capacity to provide basic services, public security, and the rule of law. The lack of robust, good-quality data can also have a disabling effect on government efforts to manage political conflict. Indeed, the lack of data can worsen conflict, since violent settings pose substantial challenges to knowledge generation, capture, andapplication. The development of sustainable and professional data-literate stakeholders who are able to produce and increase the quality and accessibility of official statistics can help to improve development outcomes. Goodquality and reliable statistics are required to track the progress of development policies through the monitoring of performance indicators and targets and to ensure that public resources are achieving results. Although reliable data alone cannot have a transformative effect without the right contextual incentives, they constitute an essential prerequisite for greater accountability and more efficient decision making. Data-Driven Decision Making in Fragile Contexts: Evidence from Sudanexplores methods and insights for datacollection and use in fragile contexts, with a focus on findings from Sudan. It begins by posing several questions on the political economy of data and then sets out a framework for assessing the validity, reliability, and potential impact of data on decision making in fragile settings. It then provides insights regarding the challenges associated with data-driven decision making in Sudan, derived from the 2014-15 United Kingdom's Department for International Development Sudanese household survey. Featured are data-driven analyses of diverse topics, from public service delivery to the interplay of governance, trust, andstate legitimacy. As the data revolution and the advent of the Sustainable Development Goals herald an increasing need to solicit the perceptions and experiences of program beneficiaries, the impetus to develop and deploy good quality survey instruments will increase. This volume provides an important proof of concept that this type ofendeavor is both feasible and useful in fragile contexts and, in combination with other important data collection tools, can be effectively utilized to enrich the evidence base of decision making in these settings.
Publisher: Directions in Development
ISBN: 9781464810640
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
The need for evidence-based decision making at all levels of government is perhaps greatest in fragile settings. Data deficiencies contribute to state fragility and exacerbate constraints on the capacity to provide basic services, public security, and the rule of law. The lack of robust, good-quality data can also have a disabling effect on government efforts to manage political conflict. Indeed, the lack of data can worsen conflict, since violent settings pose substantial challenges to knowledge generation, capture, andapplication. The development of sustainable and professional data-literate stakeholders who are able to produce and increase the quality and accessibility of official statistics can help to improve development outcomes. Goodquality and reliable statistics are required to track the progress of development policies through the monitoring of performance indicators and targets and to ensure that public resources are achieving results. Although reliable data alone cannot have a transformative effect without the right contextual incentives, they constitute an essential prerequisite for greater accountability and more efficient decision making. Data-Driven Decision Making in Fragile Contexts: Evidence from Sudanexplores methods and insights for datacollection and use in fragile contexts, with a focus on findings from Sudan. It begins by posing several questions on the political economy of data and then sets out a framework for assessing the validity, reliability, and potential impact of data on decision making in fragile settings. It then provides insights regarding the challenges associated with data-driven decision making in Sudan, derived from the 2014-15 United Kingdom's Department for International Development Sudanese household survey. Featured are data-driven analyses of diverse topics, from public service delivery to the interplay of governance, trust, andstate legitimacy. As the data revolution and the advent of the Sustainable Development Goals herald an increasing need to solicit the perceptions and experiences of program beneficiaries, the impetus to develop and deploy good quality survey instruments will increase. This volume provides an important proof of concept that this type ofendeavor is both feasible and useful in fragile contexts and, in combination with other important data collection tools, can be effectively utilized to enrich the evidence base of decision making in these settings.
States of Fragility 2018
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264302077
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 284
Book Description
Three years into the 2030 Agenda it is already apparent that those living in fragile contexts are the furthest behind. Not all forms of fragility make it to the public’s eye: fragility is an intricate beast, sometimes exposed, often lurking underneath, but always holding progress back. Conflict ...
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264302077
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 284
Book Description
Three years into the 2030 Agenda it is already apparent that those living in fragile contexts are the furthest behind. Not all forms of fragility make it to the public’s eye: fragility is an intricate beast, sometimes exposed, often lurking underneath, but always holding progress back. Conflict ...
Learning and Collaboration Technologies
Author: Panayiotis Zaphiris
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031344111
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 683
Book Description
This two-volume set of LCT 2023, constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Learning and Collaboration Technologies, LCT 2023, held as Part of the 24th International Conference, HCI International 2023, which took place in July 2023 in Copenhagen, Denmark.The total of 1578 papers and 396 posters included in the HCII 2023 proceedings volumes was carefully reviewed and selected from 7472 submissions. The papers of LCT 2022 Part I are organized in topical sections named: Designing Learning Experiences; Understanding the Learning Experience; Technology-supported Teaching; Supporting Creativity in Learning.
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031344111
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 683
Book Description
This two-volume set of LCT 2023, constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Learning and Collaboration Technologies, LCT 2023, held as Part of the 24th International Conference, HCI International 2023, which took place in July 2023 in Copenhagen, Denmark.The total of 1578 papers and 396 posters included in the HCII 2023 proceedings volumes was carefully reviewed and selected from 7472 submissions. The papers of LCT 2022 Part I are organized in topical sections named: Designing Learning Experiences; Understanding the Learning Experience; Technology-supported Teaching; Supporting Creativity in Learning.
The Oxford Handbook of Transnational Law
Author: Peer Zumbansen
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0197547419
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 1246
Book Description
The Oxford Handbook of Transnational Law offers a comprehensive compendium for the field of Transnational Law by providing a unique and unparalleled treatment and presentation in an area that has become one of the most intriguing and innovative developments in legal doctrine, scholarship, theory, as well as practice today. With a considerable contribution from and engagement with social sciences, the Handbook features numerous reflections on the relationship between transnational law and legal practice.
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0197547419
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 1246
Book Description
The Oxford Handbook of Transnational Law offers a comprehensive compendium for the field of Transnational Law by providing a unique and unparalleled treatment and presentation in an area that has become one of the most intriguing and innovative developments in legal doctrine, scholarship, theory, as well as practice today. With a considerable contribution from and engagement with social sciences, the Handbook features numerous reflections on the relationship between transnational law and legal practice.
Managing State Fragility
Author: Isabel Rocha de Siqueira
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1315536609
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 237
Book Description
This book examines the management of ‘state fragility’ and the practices and impacts of quantification over relations of power in international politics. With the further movement towards quantification, and as technical and technological changes advance, this book argues that certain important quantifying practices can be understood in terms of symbolic power, which is more nuanced and subtle. The aim is that such an understanding can also open space for considering other instances of power that are blurred and nuanced in current international politics. By looking at how the merging of conflict and development issues in the fragile states agenda has been fed by and has fed the authority of ever-perfectible numbers, the book offers an approach to address the difficulty in dealing with profound inequality without presuming domination. Instead, the example of the g7+ group of self-labelled ‘fragile states’ and its tools indicate that quantification has reached a point of no return, but it has done so through indirect practices of management and with the complicity, so to say, of those deemed least favoured by it. This shows that there is little chance that policy-makers and academics can escape dealing with numbers and there is much to be gained by understanding how complex and knowingly imperfect statistics become authoritative and widespread. This book will be of much interest to students of critical security studies, International Political Sociology, development studies, and IR in general.
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1315536609
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 237
Book Description
This book examines the management of ‘state fragility’ and the practices and impacts of quantification over relations of power in international politics. With the further movement towards quantification, and as technical and technological changes advance, this book argues that certain important quantifying practices can be understood in terms of symbolic power, which is more nuanced and subtle. The aim is that such an understanding can also open space for considering other instances of power that are blurred and nuanced in current international politics. By looking at how the merging of conflict and development issues in the fragile states agenda has been fed by and has fed the authority of ever-perfectible numbers, the book offers an approach to address the difficulty in dealing with profound inequality without presuming domination. Instead, the example of the g7+ group of self-labelled ‘fragile states’ and its tools indicate that quantification has reached a point of no return, but it has done so through indirect practices of management and with the complicity, so to say, of those deemed least favoured by it. This shows that there is little chance that policy-makers and academics can escape dealing with numbers and there is much to be gained by understanding how complex and knowingly imperfect statistics become authoritative and widespread. This book will be of much interest to students of critical security studies, International Political Sociology, development studies, and IR in general.
Data for Learning
Author: World Bank Group
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464811008
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 377
Book Description
Data are a crucial ingredient in any successful education system, but building and sustaining a data system are challenging tasks. Many countries around the world have spent significant resources but still struggle to accomplish a functioning Education Management Information System (EMIS). On the other hand, countries that have created successful systems are harnessing the power of data to improve education outcomes.Increasingly, EMISs are moving away from using data narrowly for counting students and schools. Instead, they use data to drive system-wide innovations, accountability, professionalization, and, most important, quality and learning. This broader use of data also benefits classroom instruction and support at schools. An effective data system ensures that education cycles, from preschool to tertiary, are aligned and that the education system is monitored so it can achieve its ultimate goal—producing graduates able to successfully transition into the labor market and contribute to the overall national economy. Data for Learning: Building a Smart Education Data System and its forthcoming companion volume shed light on challenges in building a data system and provide actionable direction on how to navigate the complex issues associated with education data for better learning outcomes and beyond.Data for Learning details the key ingredients of successful data systems, including tangible examples, common pitfalls, and good practices. It is a resource for policy makers working to craft the vision and strategic road map of an EMIS, as well as a handbook to assist teams and decision makers in avoiding common mistakes. It is designed to provide the “how-to” and to guide countries at various stages of EMIS deployment. A forthcoming companion volume will focus on digging deeper into the practical applications of education data systems by various user groups in different settings.
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464811008
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 377
Book Description
Data are a crucial ingredient in any successful education system, but building and sustaining a data system are challenging tasks. Many countries around the world have spent significant resources but still struggle to accomplish a functioning Education Management Information System (EMIS). On the other hand, countries that have created successful systems are harnessing the power of data to improve education outcomes.Increasingly, EMISs are moving away from using data narrowly for counting students and schools. Instead, they use data to drive system-wide innovations, accountability, professionalization, and, most important, quality and learning. This broader use of data also benefits classroom instruction and support at schools. An effective data system ensures that education cycles, from preschool to tertiary, are aligned and that the education system is monitored so it can achieve its ultimate goal—producing graduates able to successfully transition into the labor market and contribute to the overall national economy. Data for Learning: Building a Smart Education Data System and its forthcoming companion volume shed light on challenges in building a data system and provide actionable direction on how to navigate the complex issues associated with education data for better learning outcomes and beyond.Data for Learning details the key ingredients of successful data systems, including tangible examples, common pitfalls, and good practices. It is a resource for policy makers working to craft the vision and strategic road map of an EMIS, as well as a handbook to assist teams and decision makers in avoiding common mistakes. It is designed to provide the “how-to” and to guide countries at various stages of EMIS deployment. A forthcoming companion volume will focus on digging deeper into the practical applications of education data systems by various user groups in different settings.
Security, Development and the Fragile State
Author: David Carment
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135257051
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 495
Book Description
This book provides theoretical clarity about the concepts of failed and fragile states, which have emerged strongly since the 9/11 attacks. Recent contributions often see the fragile state as either a problem of development or of security. This volume argues that that neither perspective on its own is a sufficient basis for good policy. In a wide-ranging treatment, drawing on large samples as well as case studies, the authors create an alternative model of the fragile state emphasizing the multidimensional, multifaceted nature of the "fragile state problematique". On the basis of their model and empirical evidence, they then derive a number of policy-relevant insights regarding the need for contextualized and ongoing country analysis, the perils and pitfalls of unstructured development assistance, and the need to move whole-of-government approaches from the realm of rhetoric to reality. In offering both a synthesis of existing research and an innovative approach to understanding the fragile state, this volume will be of great interest to students of war and conflict studies, risk, conflict management, and international relations in general. It will also be of use to practitioners in policy circles and to NGOs.
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135257051
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 495
Book Description
This book provides theoretical clarity about the concepts of failed and fragile states, which have emerged strongly since the 9/11 attacks. Recent contributions often see the fragile state as either a problem of development or of security. This volume argues that that neither perspective on its own is a sufficient basis for good policy. In a wide-ranging treatment, drawing on large samples as well as case studies, the authors create an alternative model of the fragile state emphasizing the multidimensional, multifaceted nature of the "fragile state problematique". On the basis of their model and empirical evidence, they then derive a number of policy-relevant insights regarding the need for contextualized and ongoing country analysis, the perils and pitfalls of unstructured development assistance, and the need to move whole-of-government approaches from the realm of rhetoric to reality. In offering both a synthesis of existing research and an innovative approach to understanding the fragile state, this volume will be of great interest to students of war and conflict studies, risk, conflict management, and international relations in general. It will also be of use to practitioners in policy circles and to NGOs.
The Power of Experiments
Author: Michael Luca
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262542277
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 229
Book Description
How tech companies like Google, Airbnb, StubHub, and Facebook learn from experiments in our data-driven world—an excellent primer on experimental and behavioral economics Have you logged into Facebook recently? Searched for something on Google? Chosen a movie on Netflix? If so, you've probably been an unwitting participant in a variety of experiments—also known as randomized controlled trials—designed to test the impact of different online experiences. Once an esoteric tool for academic research, the randomized controlled trial has gone mainstream. No tech company worth its salt (or its share price) would dare make major changes to its platform without first running experiments to understand how they would influence user behavior. In this book, Michael Luca and Max Bazerman explain the importance of experiments for decision making in a data-driven world. Luca and Bazerman describe the central role experiments play in the tech sector, drawing lessons and best practices from the experiences of such companies as StubHub, Alibaba, and Uber. Successful experiments can save companies money—eBay, for example, discovered how to cut $50 million from its yearly advertising budget—or bring to light something previously ignored, as when Airbnb was forced to confront rampant discrimination by its hosts. Moving beyond tech, Luca and Bazerman consider experimenting for the social good—different ways that governments are using experiments to influence or “nudge” behavior ranging from voter apathy to school absenteeism. Experiments, they argue, are part of any leader's toolkit. With this book, readers can become part of “the experimental revolution.”
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262542277
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 229
Book Description
How tech companies like Google, Airbnb, StubHub, and Facebook learn from experiments in our data-driven world—an excellent primer on experimental and behavioral economics Have you logged into Facebook recently? Searched for something on Google? Chosen a movie on Netflix? If so, you've probably been an unwitting participant in a variety of experiments—also known as randomized controlled trials—designed to test the impact of different online experiences. Once an esoteric tool for academic research, the randomized controlled trial has gone mainstream. No tech company worth its salt (or its share price) would dare make major changes to its platform without first running experiments to understand how they would influence user behavior. In this book, Michael Luca and Max Bazerman explain the importance of experiments for decision making in a data-driven world. Luca and Bazerman describe the central role experiments play in the tech sector, drawing lessons and best practices from the experiences of such companies as StubHub, Alibaba, and Uber. Successful experiments can save companies money—eBay, for example, discovered how to cut $50 million from its yearly advertising budget—or bring to light something previously ignored, as when Airbnb was forced to confront rampant discrimination by its hosts. Moving beyond tech, Luca and Bazerman consider experimenting for the social good—different ways that governments are using experiments to influence or “nudge” behavior ranging from voter apathy to school absenteeism. Experiments, they argue, are part of any leader's toolkit. With this book, readers can become part of “the experimental revolution.”