Damage and Fracture of Heterogeneous Materials

Damage and Fracture of Heterogeneous Materials PDF Author: Leon L. Mishnaevsky Jr
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9789054106999
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description
This work examines problems, particularly in mining and civil engineering, related to the destruction of heterogenous materials. It details the physical mechanisms of destruction, methods of damage and fracture modelling, and the application of models to the improvement of drilling efficiency.

Damage and Fracture of Heterogeneous Materials

Damage and Fracture of Heterogeneous Materials PDF Author: Leon L. Mishnaevsky Jr
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9789054106999
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description
This work examines problems, particularly in mining and civil engineering, related to the destruction of heterogenous materials. It details the physical mechanisms of destruction, methods of damage and fracture modelling, and the application of models to the improvement of drilling efficiency.

Dynamic Fracture of Heterogeneous Materials

Dynamic Fracture of Heterogeneous Materials PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 15

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Book Description
This is the final report of a one-year, Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) project at the Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL). The objective of this project was to investigate the fundamental aspects of the process of dynamic fracture propagation in heterogeneous materials. The work focused on three important, but poorly understood, aspects of dynamic fracture for materials with a heterogeneous microstructure. These were: the appropriateness of using a single-parameter asymptotic analysis to describe dynamic crack-tip deformation fields, the temperature rises at the tip and on the flanks of a running crack, and the constitutive modeling of damage initiation and accumulation.

Fracture of Concrete and Rock

Fracture of Concrete and Rock PDF Author: Surendra P. Shah
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9781461281634
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The International Conference on Fracture of Concrete and Rock was organized by the Society for Experimental Mechanics (SEM) subdivision on Fracture of Concrete and Rock and RILEM Committee 89-FMT Fracture MechanicS of Concrete; Test Methods. The venue was Houston, Texas on June 17-19, 1987 and cooperation was provided by ACI 446, Fracture Mechanics and RILEM 90-FHA Fracture Mechanics of Concrete; Applications. The conference co-chai rmen were Professor S. P. Shah, Northwestern Uni versity and Professor S. E. Swartz, Kansas State University with the able assistance of Professor K. P. Chong, University of Wyoming. The conference theme was Fracture Mechanics Applications to Cracking and Fracture of Concrete (plain or reinforced) and Rock Subjected to Uniaxial or Complex Stress States with Static- or Dynamic-Loading Rates. This theme was chosen in recognition of parallel efforts between the rock mechanics community and researchers working in the application of fracture mechanics methods to the problem of cracking and fracture of concrete.

Fracture and Complexity

Fracture and Complexity PDF Author: Alberto Carpinteri
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9402420266
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 968

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Book Description
The book explores the two opposite natural trends of composite systems: (i) order and structure emerging from heterogeneity and randomness, and (ii) instability and chaos arising from simple nonlinear rules. Providing insights into the rapidly growing field of complexity sciences, the book focuses on the role of complexity in fracture mechanics. It firstly discusses the occurrence of self-similarity and fractal patterns in deformation, damage, fracture, and fragmentation of heterogeneous materials and the apparent scaling of the nominal mechanical properties of disordered materials, as well as of the time-to-failure after fatigue and creep loading. Then the book addresses criticality in the acoustic emissions from damaged structures and tectonic faults. Further, it examines the snap-back instability in the structural behavior of relatively large composite structures in the framework of catastrophe theory, and lastly describes the transition toward chaos in the dynamics of cracked elements.

Dynamic Fracture of Concrete and Other Heterogeneous Materials

Dynamic Fracture of Concrete and Other Heterogeneous Materials PDF Author: Zdenek P. Bazant
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 156

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Book Description
Damage in concrete is characterized by microcracking and/or the development of large cracks. In this study, the physics underlying the relationships between microcracks and damage and the implications of these factors on the mathematical modeling of engineering structures have been studied. Particular issues which have been emphasized are: (1) the size effects on brittle failure, (2) shear fracture and (3) the mathematical and phenomenological consistency of strain-softening models with damage processes in concrete. The effect of the size of a concrete structure on the nominal stress at brittle failure is studied by dimension analysis and illustrative examples.

Topology Optimization Design of Heterogeneous Materials and Structures

Topology Optimization Design of Heterogeneous Materials and Structures PDF Author: Daicong Da
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1786305585
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description
This book pursues optimal design from the perspective of mechanical properties and resistance to failure caused by cracks and fatigue. The book abandons the scale separation hypothesis and takes up phase-field modeling, which is at the cutting edge of research and is of high industrial and practical relevance. Part 1 starts by testing the limits of the homogenization-based approach when the size of the representative volume element is non-negligible compared to the structure. The book then introduces a non-local homogenization scheme to take into account the strain gradient effects. Using a phase field method, Part 2 offers three significant contributions concerning optimal placement of the inclusion phases. Respectively, these contributions take into account fractures in quasi-brittle materials, interface cracks and periodic composites. The topology optimization proposed has significantly increased the fracture resistance of the composites studied.

Plasticity, Damage and Fracture in Advanced Materials

Plasticity, Damage and Fracture in Advanced Materials PDF Author: Holm Altenbach
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030348512
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 213

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Book Description
This book presents studies on the plasticity, failure, and damage behavior of materials and structures under monotonic and cyclic loads. Featuring contributions by leading authors from around the globe, it focuses on the description of new effects observed in experiments, such as damage under cyclic loading. It also proposes various simulation models based on different approaches and compares them with tests, taking scaling aspects into account.

Dynamics of Heterogeneous Materials

Dynamics of Heterogeneous Materials PDF Author: V. F. Nesterenko
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780387952666
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 548

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Book Description
This monograph deals with the behavior of essentially nonlinear heterogeneous materials in processes occurring under intense dynamic loading, where microstructural effects play the main role. This book is not an introduction to the dynamic behavior of materials, and general information available in other books is not included. The material herein is presented in a form I hope will make it useful not only for researchers working in related areas, but also for graduate students. I used it successfully to teach a course on the dynamic behavior of materials at the University of California, San Diego. Another course well suited to the topic may be nonlinear wave dynamics in solids, especially the part on strongly nonlinear waves. About 100 problems presented in the book at the end of each chapter will help the reader to develop a deeper understanding of the subject. I tried to follow a few rules in writing this book: (1) To focus on strongly nonlinear phenomena where there is no small parameter with respect to the amplitude of disturbance, including solitons, shock waves, and localized shear. (2) To take into account phenomena sensitive to materials structure, where typical space scale of material parameters (particle size, cell size) are presented in the models or are variable in experimental research.

Fracture Mechanics

Fracture Mechanics PDF Author: Dietmar Gross
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642192408
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description
- self-contained and well illustrated - complete and comprehensive derivation of mechanical/mathematical results with enphasis on issues of practical importance - combines classical subjects of fracture mechanics with modern topics such as microheterogeneous materials, piezoelectric materials, thin films, damage - mechanically and mathematically clear and complete derivations of results

The Variational Approach to Fracture

The Variational Approach to Fracture PDF Author: Blaise Bourdin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402063954
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 173

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Book Description
Presenting original results from both theoretical and numerical viewpoints, this text offers a detailed discussion of the variational approach to brittle fracture. This approach views crack growth as the result of a competition between bulk and surface energy, treating crack evolution from its initiation all the way to the failure of a sample. The authors model crack initiation, crack path, and crack extension for arbitrary geometries and loads.