Dakhleh Oasis and the Western Desert of Egypt under the Ptolemies

Dakhleh Oasis and the Western Desert of Egypt under the Ptolemies PDF Author: James C. R. Gill
Publisher: Oxbow Books
ISBN: 178570138X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 502

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Book Description
Through an analysis of recently discovered Ptolemaic pottery from Mut al-Kharab, as well as a reexamination of pottery collected by the Dakhleh Oasis Project during the survey of the oasis from 1978–1987, this book challenges the common perception that Dakhleh Oasis experienced a sudden increase in agricultural exploitation and a dramatic rise in population during the Roman Period. It argues that such changes had already begun to take place during the Ptolemaic Period, likely as the result of a deliberate strategy directed toward this region by the Ptolemies. This book focuses on the ceramic remains in order to determine the extent of Ptolemaic settlement in the oases and to offer new insights into the nature of this settlement. It presents a corpus of Ptolemaic pottery and a catalogue of Ptolemaic sites from Dakhleh Oasis. It also presents a survey of Ptolemaic evidence from the oases of Kharga, Farafra, Bahariya and Siwa. It thus represents the first major synthesis of Ptolemaic Period activity in the Egyptian Western Desert.

Dakhleh Oasis and the Western Desert of Egypt under the Ptolemies

Dakhleh Oasis and the Western Desert of Egypt under the Ptolemies PDF Author: James C. R. Gill
Publisher: Oxbow Books
ISBN: 178570138X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 502

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Book Description
Through an analysis of recently discovered Ptolemaic pottery from Mut al-Kharab, as well as a reexamination of pottery collected by the Dakhleh Oasis Project during the survey of the oasis from 1978–1987, this book challenges the common perception that Dakhleh Oasis experienced a sudden increase in agricultural exploitation and a dramatic rise in population during the Roman Period. It argues that such changes had already begun to take place during the Ptolemaic Period, likely as the result of a deliberate strategy directed toward this region by the Ptolemies. This book focuses on the ceramic remains in order to determine the extent of Ptolemaic settlement in the oases and to offer new insights into the nature of this settlement. It presents a corpus of Ptolemaic pottery and a catalogue of Ptolemaic sites from Dakhleh Oasis. It also presents a survey of Ptolemaic evidence from the oases of Kharga, Farafra, Bahariya and Siwa. It thus represents the first major synthesis of Ptolemaic Period activity in the Egyptian Western Desert.

Dakhleh Oasis and the Western Desert of Egypt under the Ptolemies

Dakhleh Oasis and the Western Desert of Egypt under the Ptolemies PDF Author: James C. R. Gill
Publisher: Oxbow Books
ISBN: 1785701363
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 716

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Book Description
Through an analysis of recently discovered Ptolemaic pottery from Mut al-Kharab, as well as a reexamination of pottery collected by the Dakhleh Oasis Project during the survey of the oasis from 1978–1987, this book challenges the common perception that Dakhleh Oasis experienced a sudden increase in agricultural exploitation and a dramatic rise in population during the Roman Period. It argues that such changes had already begun to take place during the Ptolemaic Period, likely as the result of a deliberate strategy directed toward this region by the Ptolemies. This book focuses on the ceramic remains in order to determine the extent of Ptolemaic settlement in the oases and to offer new insights into the nature of this settlement. It presents a corpus of Ptolemaic pottery and a catalogue of Ptolemaic sites from Dakhleh Oasis. It also presents a survey of Ptolemaic evidence from the oases of Kharga, Farafra, Bahariya and Siwa. It thus represents the first major synthesis of Ptolemaic Period activity in the Egyptian Western Desert.

The Western Desert of Egypt During the Ptolemaic Period

The Western Desert of Egypt During the Ptolemaic Period PDF Author: James Christopher Reed Gill
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 584

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Book Description
This thesis challenges the accepted view that there is comparatively little evidence for Ptolemaic Period activity in Egypt's Western Oases. It looks beyond the meagre inscriptional evidence and focuses on the ceramic remains in order to determine the extent of Ptolemaic settlement in the oases and to offer new insights into the nature of this settlement. It presents an analysis of recently discovered Ptolemaic pottery from Mut al-Kharab in Dakhleh Oasis, as well as a re-examination of pottery collected by the Dakhleh Oasis Project during a survey of the oasis from 1978-1987. It also presents a discussion of Ptolemaic activity in Dakhleh, as well as a survey of Ptolemaic evidence from the wider Western Desert, specifically the oases of Kharga, Farafra, Bahariya and Siwa. This thesis rejects the widely held assumption that the Western Oases experienced a sudden increase in agricultural exploitation and a dramatic rise in population during the Roman Period, and argues that such changes had already taken place under the Ptolemies.This thesis presents a corpus of Ptolemaic pottery from Dakhleh Oasis, as well as a catalogue of Ptolemaic sites in the Western Oases. It thus represents the first major synthesis of Ptolemaic Period activity in the Western Desert of Egypt.

Proceedings of the Ninth International Dakhleh Oasis Project Conference

Proceedings of the Ninth International Dakhleh Oasis Project Conference PDF Author: Colin A. Hope
Publisher: Oxbow Books
ISBN: 1789253799
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 500

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Book Description
This new volume in the Oasis Papers series marks the 40th anniversary of archaeological fieldwork in the Dakhleh Oasis in Egypt’s Western Desert under the leadership of Anthony J. Mills and presents a synthesis of the current state of our knowledge of the oasis and its interconnections with surrounding regions, especially the Nile Valley. The papers are by distinguished authorities in the field and postgraduate students who specialise in different aspects of Dakhleh and presents an almost complete survey of the archaeology of Dakhleh including much unpublished, original material. It will be one of the few to document a specific part of modern Egypt in such detail and thus should have a broad and lasting appeal. The content of some of the papers is unlikely to be published in any other form elsewhere. Dakhleh is possibly the most intensively examined wider geographic region within Egypt.

The Excavations at Mut al-Kharab II

The Excavations at Mut al-Kharab II PDF Author: Richard J. Long
Publisher: Oxbow Books
ISBN: 1789257166
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description
For over a century our knowledge of Egypt’s Western Desert during the Third Intermediate Period relied almost entirely on the Greater and Smaller Dakhleh Stelae. These two significant documents were purchased by Henry Lyons in 1894 in Dakhleh Oasis and indicated the existence of a substantial temple at Mut al-Kharab dedicated to the god Seth. Apart from these sources, very little information from the Western Desert could be dated to this period. Excavations at Mut al-Kharab began in 2000 and in recent years, evidence from the Third Intermediate Period temple has grown considerably. A range of artefacts has been unearthed, including decorated temple blocks, stelae, ostraka, in situ architectural remains, other small finds, and a large collection of well-dated ceramics. The scale of evidence suggests Mut al-Kharab was probably the most significant Third Intermediate Period site in the Western Desert. In light of this new material, a re-examination of activity in the Western Desert during this period has been possible. This volume presents all the available evidence relating to the western oases during the Third Intermediate Period, with a particular focus on the ceramics. Occupation appears to have been more widespread than the limited evidence previously suggested, and these oasis communities were closely connected to the populations in the Nile Valley. The Egyptian central administration continued to be interested in the Western Desert, although political control does not seem to have been consistent. Moreover, subtle yet distinct variations in the material record, including aspects of pottery traditions and religious practices, may reveal the existence of an oasis culture. As such, we are developing a much clearer picture of activity in this region.

Using Ostraca in the Ancient World

Using Ostraca in the Ancient World PDF Author: Clementina Caputo
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110712954
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 305

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Book Description
Throughout Egypt’s long history, pottery sherds and flakes of limestone were commonly used for drawings and short-form texts in a number of languages. These objects are conventionally called ostraca, and thousands of them have been and continue to be discovered. This volume highlights some of the methodologies that have been developed for analyzing the archaeological contexts, material aspects, and textual peculiarities of ostraca.

Urbanisation and State Formation in the Ancient Sahara and Beyond

Urbanisation and State Formation in the Ancient Sahara and Beyond PDF Author: Martin Sterry
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108494447
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 765

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Book Description
This ground-breaking volume pushes back conventional dating of the earliest sedentarisation, urbanisation and state formation in the Sahara.

The Great Oasis of Egypt

The Great Oasis of Egypt PDF Author: Roger S. Bagnall
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108482163
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 363

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Book Description
Explores the history and archaeology of two oases, remote but closely tied to the Nile valley for thousands of years.

The Excavations at Ismant al-Kharab

The Excavations at Ismant al-Kharab PDF Author: Carlo Rindi Nuzzolo
Publisher: Oxbow Books
ISBN: 1789259061
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 330

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Book Description
Excavations by the Dakhleh Oasis Project at Ismant al-Kharab, ancient Kellis in the Dakhleh Oasis, Egypt, revealed the presence of an extensive necropolis dating to the Roman Period, with hundreds of rock-cut tombs containing multiple burials. Termed the Kellis 1 Cemetery, it yielded a range of artifacts and many of the individuals were provided with elaborately decorated cartonnage coverings. This is the largest collection of such material yet discovered in Dakhleh. This book presents a detailed analysis of the entire corpus of cartonnage found at Kellis in a securely excavated context. These objects, which include mummy masks, foot-cases, and full body covers, were part of the burial accoutrements of the wealthier residents of the village. Stylistic and digital investigation of the artifacts suggests a well-defined craft production, with the presence of multiple groups of craftsmen using specific manufacturing techniques and local traits in their iconographic repertoire. The scale of evidence demonstrates that Kellis was a vibrant community with a dynamic funerary production in contact with nearby areas. Comparison with finds from the neighboring Oasis of Kharga, as well as with artifacts in museums collections and from the antiquities market, suggest a complex network of skilled craftsmen throughout the region. This is the first comprehensive study of the material. It has been studied in person by the author in the field enabling a detailed appraisal of the items, whether intact or fragmentary. It builds on recent research addressing regionalism and craftsmanship, and constitutes one of the main sources to investigate issues of permanence and change in the indigenous funerary customs of the area.

Historical Dictionary of Ancient Egypt

Historical Dictionary of Ancient Egypt PDF Author: Morris L. Bierbrier
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 1538157500
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 519

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Book Description
Historical Dictionary of Ancient Egypt, Third Edition covers the whole range of the history of ancient Egypt from the Prehistoric Period until the end of Roman rule in Egypt based on the latest information provided by academic scholars and archaeologists. This is done through a revised introduction on the history of ancient Egypt, the dictionary section has over 1,000 dictionary entries on historical figures, geographical locations, important institutions and other facets of ancient Egyptian civilization. This is followed by two appendices one of which is a chronological table of Egyptian rulers and governors and the other a list of all known museums which contain ancient Egyptian objects. The volume ends with a detailed bibliography of Egyptian historical periods, archaeological sites, general topics such as pyramids, languages and arts and crafts and the publications of Egyptian material in museums throughout the world.