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Author: Elly van Gelderen
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027255296
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 344
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Book Description
Linguistic Cycles are ever present in language change and involve a phrase or word that gradually disappears and is replaced by a new linguistic item. The most well-known cycles involve negatives, where an initial single negative, such as "not, " is reinforced by another negative, such as "no thing," and subjects, where full pronouns are reanalyzed as endings on the verb. This book presents new data and insights on the well-known cyclical changes as well as on less well-known ones, such as the preposition, auxiliary, copula, modal, and complementation cycles. Part I covers the negative cycle with chapters looking in great detail at the steps that are typical in this cycle. Part II focuses on pronouns, auxiliaries, and the left periphery. Part III includes work on modals, prepositions, and complementation. The book ends with a psycholinguistic chapter. This book brings together linguists from a variety of theoretical frameworks and contributes to new directions in work on language change.
Author: Elly van Gelderen
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027289212
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 345
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Book Description
Linguistic Cycles are ever present in language change and involve a phrase or word that gradually disappears and is replaced by a new linguistic item. The most well-known cycles involve negatives, where an initial single negative, such as not, is reinforced by another negative, such as no thing, and subjects, where full pronouns are reanalyzed as endings on the verb. This book presents new data and insights on the well-known cyclical changes as well as on less well-known ones, such as the preposition, auxiliary, copula, modal, and complementation cycles. Part I covers the negative cycle with chapters looking in great detail at the steps that are typical in this cycle. Part II focuses on pronouns, auxiliaries, and the left periphery. Part III includes work on modals, prepositions, and complementation. The book ends with a psycholinguistic chapter. This book brings together linguists from a variety of theoretical frameworks and contributes to new directions in work on language change.
Author: Elly van Gelderen
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027255296
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 344
Get Book Here
Book Description
Linguistic Cycles are ever present in language change and involve a phrase or word that gradually disappears and is replaced by a new linguistic item. The most well-known cycles involve negatives, where an initial single negative, such as "not, " is reinforced by another negative, such as "no thing," and subjects, where full pronouns are reanalyzed as endings on the verb. This book presents new data and insights on the well-known cyclical changes as well as on less well-known ones, such as the preposition, auxiliary, copula, modal, and complementation cycles. Part I covers the negative cycle with chapters looking in great detail at the steps that are typical in this cycle. Part II focuses on pronouns, auxiliaries, and the left periphery. Part III includes work on modals, prepositions, and complementation. The book ends with a psycholinguistic chapter. This book brings together linguists from a variety of theoretical frameworks and contributes to new directions in work on language change.
Author: Elly van Gelderen
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 902726743X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 439
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Book Description
This book presents new data and additional questions regarding the linguistic cycle. The topics discussed are the pronoun, negative, negative existential, analytic-synthetic, distributive, determiner, degree, and future/modal cycles. The papers raise questions about the length of time that cycles take, the interactions between different cycles, the typical stages and their stability, and the areal factors influencing cycles. The languages and language families that are considered in depth are Central Pomo, Cherokee, Chinese, English, French, Gbe, German, Hmong-Mien, Maipurean, Mayan, Mohawk, Mon-Khmer, Niger-Congo, Nupod, Quechuan, Sino-Tibetan, Tai-Kadai , Tuscarora, Ute, and Yoruboid. One paper covers several of the world’s language families. Cyclical change connects linguists working in various frameworks because it is exciting to find a reason behind this fascinating phenomenon.
Author: Tse Chun Chang
Publisher: CUP Archive
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 258
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Book Description
Author: Siegfried Fred Singer
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
ISBN: 9780742551176
Category : Global temperature changes
Languages : en
Pages : 282
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Book Description
Argues that global warming is a natural, cyclical phenomenon that has not been caused by human activities and that its negative consequences have been greatly overestimated.
Author: Gerhard Bry
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 242
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Book Description
Study of programmed procedures in economic research and statistical method with regard to computerised analysis of cyclical turning points relative to business cycles. References.
Author: Elly van Gelderen
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019975604X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 460
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Book Description
Elly van Gelderen examines the linguistic cycle and describes how it offers a unique perspective on the language faculty.
Author: Cristina Constantinescu
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498399134
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 44
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Book Description
This paper focuses on the sluggish growth of world trade relative to income growth in recent years. The analysis uses an empirical strategy based on an error correction model to assess whether the global trade slowdown is structural or cyclical. An estimate of the relationship between trade and income in the past four decades reveals that the long-term trade elasticity rose sharply in the 1990s, but declined significantly in the 2000s even before the global financial crisis. These results suggest that trade is growing slowly not only because of slow growth of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), but also because of a structural change in the trade-GDP relationship in recent years. The available evidence suggests that the explanation may lie in the slowing pace of international vertical specialization rather than increasing protection or the changing composition of trade and GDP.
Author: Dr. A. A. Gadwal
Publisher: Ashok Yakkaldevi
ISBN: 1365209210
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 378
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Book Description
Science is the body of knowledge; it can be acquired by application of scientific methods, the acquired knowledge is arranged systematically. Exploring and acquiring the different horizons of knowledge is not only the challenge before the researcher but also a matter of intellectual and scientific effort. The knowledge acquired through application of scientific methods is vast and scientific, the researcher is well equipped by such knowledge. The study of human society or sociology is the science of society; the knowledge of society is acquire by the empirical, factual and scientific efforts of investigator hence all social sciences are also treated as science. Classification of Science: Science is the scientific effort of man to acquired the knowledge; for any human being it is impossible to acquire and master all sort of knowledge and sciences. For the easement of research and acquisition of knowledge all sciences have been classified into two broad categories i.e. Physical Sciences and Social Sciences, both the sciences are studied with scientific attitude.
Author: Elly van Gelderen
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000912221
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 246
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Book Description
Cyclical language change is a linguistic process by which a word, phrase, or part of the grammar loses its meaning or function and is then replaced by another. This can even happen on the level of an entire language, which can experience a change in the language family it is a part of. This new text is a comprehensive introduction to this phenomenon, the mechanisms underlying it, and the relations between the different types of cycles. Elly van Gelderen reviews the subject widely and holistically, defining key terms and comprehensively presenting diverse theoretical perspectives and empirical findings. With coverage of a variety of micro cycles and the more controversial macro cycles, incorporating cutting-edge work on grammaticalization, and drawing on examples from many languages and language families, this book accessibly guides readers through the state of the art in the field. With practical methodological guidance on how to identify and investigate linguistic cycles, and an array of useful pedagogical features, the book provides a coherent framework for approaching, understanding, and furthering research in linguistic cycles. This text will be an indispensable resource for advanced students and researchers in historical and diachronic linguistics, language typology, and linguistic and grammatical theory.
