Customs Tariff and Tax Schedule of the People's Republic of China: 2012 Edition PDF Download
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Author: China Trade Data
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1105520056
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 616
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Book Description
China Customs Tariff and Tax Schedule (2012 Edition) is a must-have tool for international trade practitioners who export to or import from China. It provides comprehensive information about all tariffs and taxes imposed on imports and exports by Chinese Customs Authority. These tariffs and taxes include: import and export Most Favored Nation (MFN) tariff rates, interim tariff rates, agreement tariff rates, special preferential tariff rates, general tariff rate, value added tax (VAT) rates, consumption tax rates and export tariff rates. The information is presented at 10-digit level. This Schedule is published in January each year as soon as the annual tariff and tax adjustments are promulgated by customs authority. Updates are available on our website immediately after any official amendments are made during the year. Also available on our website (chinatradedata.com): electronic version of this book, online tariff/tax database, online trade statistics database and data download services.
Author: China Trade Data
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1105520056
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 616
Get Book Here
Book Description
China Customs Tariff and Tax Schedule (2012 Edition) is a must-have tool for international trade practitioners who export to or import from China. It provides comprehensive information about all tariffs and taxes imposed on imports and exports by Chinese Customs Authority. These tariffs and taxes include: import and export Most Favored Nation (MFN) tariff rates, interim tariff rates, agreement tariff rates, special preferential tariff rates, general tariff rate, value added tax (VAT) rates, consumption tax rates and export tariff rates. The information is presented at 10-digit level. This Schedule is published in January each year as soon as the annual tariff and tax adjustments are promulgated by customs authority. Updates are available on our website immediately after any official amendments are made during the year. Also available on our website (chinatradedata.com): electronic version of this book, online tariff/tax database, online trade statistics database and data download services.
Author: Congressional Research Service
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781976466953
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 52
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Book Description
Prior to the initiation of economic reforms and trade liberalization 36 years ago, China maintained policies that kept the economy very poor, stagnant, centrally-controlled, vastly inefficient, and relatively isolated from the global economy. Since opening up to foreign trade and investment and implementing free market reforms in 1979, China has been among the world's fastest-growing economies, with real annual gross domestic product (GDP) growth averaging nearly 10% through 2016. In recent years, China has emerged as a major global economic power. It is now the world's largest economy (on a purchasing power parity basis), manufacturer, merchandise trader, and holder of foreign exchange reserves.The global economic crisis that began in 2008 greatly affected China's economy. China's exports, imports, and foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows declined, GDP growth slowed, and millions of Chinese workers reportedly lost their jobs. The Chinese government responded by implementing a $586 billion economic stimulus package and loosening monetary policies to increase bank lending. Such policies enabled China to effectively weather the effects of the sharp global fall in demand for Chinese products, but may have contributed to overcapacity in several industries and increased debt by Chinese firms and local government. China's economy has slowed in recent years. Real GDP growth has slowed in each of the past six years, dropping from 10.6% in 2010 to 6.7% in 2016, and is projected to slow to 5.7% by 2022.The Chinese government has attempted to steer the economy to a "new normal" of slower, but more stable and sustainable, economic growth. Yet, concerns have deepened in recent years over the health of the Chinese economy. On August 11, 2015, the Chinese government announced that the daily reference rate of the renminbi (RMB) would become more "market-oriented." Over the next three days, the RMB depreciated against the dollar and led to charges that China's goal was to boost exports to help stimulate the economy (which some suspect is in worse shape than indicated by official Chinese economic statistics). Concerns over the state of the Chinese economy appear to have often contributed to volatility in global stock indexes in recent years.The ability of China to maintain a rapidly growing economy in the long run will likely depend largely on the ability of the Chinese government to implement comprehensive economic reforms that more quickly hasten China's transition to a free market economy; rebalance the Chinese economy by making consumer demand, rather than exporting and fixed investment, the main engine of economic growth; boost productivity and innovation; address growing income disparities; and enhance environmental protection. The Chinese government has acknowledged that its current economic growth model needs to be altered and has announced several initiatives to address various economic challenges. In November 2013, the Communist Party of China held the Third Plenum of its 18th Party Congress, which outlined a number of broad policy reforms to boost competition and economic efficiency. For example, the communique stated that the market would now play a "decisive" role in allocating resources in the economy. At the same time, however, the communique emphasized the continued important role of the state sector in China's economy. In addition, many foreign firms have complained that the business climate in China has worsened in recent years. Thus, it remains unclear how committed the Chinese government is to implementing new comprehensive economic reforms.China's economic rise has significant implications for the United States and hence is of major interest to Congress. This report provides background on China's economic rise; describes its current economic structure; identifies the challenges China faces to maintain economic growth; and discusses the challenges, opportunities, and implications of China's economic rise.
Author: John Brondolo
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1475523610
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 67
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Book Description
Tax administration improvements have contributed significantly to a doubling of China’s tax-to-GDP ratio and the substantial reduction in taxpayers’ compliance costs since the mid-1990s. This paper describes the key features of China’s tax administration and their evolution over the last 20 years. It also identifes emerging challenges to the tax system and areas where further tax administration improvements are needed to sustain tax revenue and reduce taxpayers’ compliance costs in the future.
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264178260
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 127
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Book Description
This report examines the People's Republic of China's legal and regulatory framework for the exchange of tax information, as well as the practical implementation of that framework.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Delegated legislation
Languages : en
Pages : 604
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Book Description
Author: Michael Lang
Publisher: IBFD
ISBN: 9087221479
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 961
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Book Description
Tax rules in non-tax agreements is a topic of great relevance in practice. Yet, up to now, this area of tax law has been generally neglected by researchers. The aim of this book is to close this gap in tax law research and to analyse the provisions of international agreements and similar legal instruments under international law which provide for a special domestic law tax treatment for specific individuals and international organizations. Twenty-four national reports from countries across the globe have been compiled and are published in this volume. Seventy experts, including the authors of the national reports, convened for a joint conference on "Tax Rules in Non-Tax Agreements" in Rust (Austria) from 7-9 July 2011. The national reports focus on the interaction of tax rules in non-tax agreements with the corresponding tax treaty rules. Moreover, possible matters of dispute regarding the justification of these tax rules within the legal and political frameworks of the different states are given much attention. The objective of this book is to show the relevance of tax rules in non-tax agreements, to highlight problematic issues and to encourage future research in this important field of tax law
Author: Asian Development Bank
Publisher: Asian Development Bank
ISBN: 9292572474
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 238
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Book Description
Economic zones have played a key role in economic development in many Asian economies and can be catalysts for economic development, provided the right business environment and policies are put in place. In Asia, special economic zones (SEZs) can facilitate trade, investment, and policy reform at a time the region is experiencing a slowdown in trade and economic growth. The Asian Economic Integration Report is an annual review of Asia's regional economic cooperation and integration. It covers the 48 regional members of the Asian Development Bank. This issue includes Special Chapter: How Can Special Economic Zones Catalyze Economic Development?
Author: International Association of Outsourcing Professionals
Publisher: Van Haren
ISBN: 9401805458
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 398
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Book Description
Outsourcing is here to stay. It is inextricably linked to the globalization of business. International trade networks continue to connect the world's economies and organizations increasingly turn to partners, often through outsourcing, to help them: - better leverage what they are best at, - gain greater flexibility and reach and - drive down their overall business costs and risks. The Harvard Business Review lists outsourcing as one of the most important new management ideas and practices of this century. This substantial title is the official version of the Outsourcing Professional Body of Knowledge by IAOP (International Association of Outsourcing Professionals), in short: OPBOK. This is the official publication of OPBOK Version 10. This new version has been revised on these points: - New appendix on applicable Rules and Regulations applicable to outsourcing. - New appendices mapping COP Standards to eSCM-SP and eSCM-SP capability models. - New and updated definitions on various forms of outsourcing, graphics, and templates. - More detailed discussions on: various outsourcing geographies, renewing and exiting agreement options, change management, multi-sourcing management and roles of PMO, and other new trends in outsourcing. Also, this Version 10 of OPBOK identifies the best practices of outsourcing professionals around the globe and presents the reader with a complete and practical guide to this emerging, complex discipline. It gives readers full guidance on the critical make or break factors in any outsourcing program: - governance and defining a strategic approach to Outsourcing; - identifying and communicating business requirements; - selecting and qualifying providers; - gaining internal buy-In, creating project teams; - value assessment (value for money and return on investment). This authoritative title provides an invaluable resource for any outsourcing professional: the best practice guidance is complemented by practical checklists and templates. Readers can therefore apply rigorous disciplines to ensure internal and external requirements are fully considered and implemented at each stage of the process. To support the application of OPBOK in organizations, the templates in Appendix A are also available as separate publication: Outsourcing Professional Body of Knowledge: OPBOK Version 10 - Templates (978 94 018 0536 0) It will become a key desktop resource for successful outsourcing professionals who achieve corporate and personal goals in this field. - There is also a template available. This Template is a Word file; to be used with Microsoft Office 2010 and more recent versions. - This template is only available via Van Haren Publishing! - These Templates are additional material to the VHP publication: ISBN 978 94 018 0536 0 Outsourcing Professional Body Of Knowledge - OPBOK Version 10 - Templates
Author: Madeleine Martinek
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319776169
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 354
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Book Description
This book analyzes the benefits of and legal concerns in connection with the delegated legislation of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone as a prime example of experimental legislation in Chinese law. It offers solutions for improving the legal design of experimental regulations in Special Economic Zones by striking a balance between the pursuit of rapid socio-economic progress on the one hand, and the increasing need and will to govern by the rule of law on the other. The book offers a valuable guide for the academic community and legal practitioners, as well as students eager to gain insights into Chinese constitutional law and the conflict between legality and achieving reforms.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 838
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Book Description
